• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Resonance

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.03초

공명현상을 이용한 유방조직 팬텀의 석회화 관찰 (Observation with Calcifications of Breast Tissue Phantoms Using Acoustic Resonance)

  • 하명진;김정구
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • 유방초음파 검사는 유방암 검사에 있어 유방촬영술에 비하여 많은 장점이 있으나, 미세석회화 발견에는 적합하지 않은 단점이 있다. 이에 유방초음파 검사에서 기존의 7.5 MHz 선형 탐촉자를 사용하여 매질의 공명현상을 이용한 유방조직 석회화 병변을 관측할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 먼저 gelatin과 돼지 젖가슴살을 이용하여 유방조직 팬텀을 제작하였으며, 외부 진동을 변화시켜 가며 석회화 병변을 관측하였다. 유방조직 팬텀안에 주입된 석회화는 주변 조직과 다른 공명을 일으키면서 외부진동에 따라 음향공명의 정도가 파워도플러의 ROI 영역 내의 색상의 밝기와 영역의 차이로 나타내었다. 낮은 주파수 영역에는 음향공명이 거의 나타나지 않았으며, 약 $300{\sim}400\;Hz$ 사이에서 일정한 플래토우 영역을 나타내었으며, 이후 주파수가 증가함에 따라 색상이 사라짐을 확인하였다.

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HID Lamp용 전자식 안정기의 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Simulator to Electronic Ballast for HID Lamp)

  • 장목순;조계현;조호찬;박종연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • 전자식 안정기는 자기식 안정기에 비해서 고주파로 점등하기 때문에 방전등에서 나타나는 음향 공명 현상으로 인한 Arc의 떨림이 나타날 수는 있으나 소형, 경량화 및 조광 기능을 가질 수 있음으로 인해서 그 응용분야가 더욱 더 넓어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 글 알려져 있는 수은 램프 모델링을 응용하여 메탈 할라이드 램프의 모델링을 만들고램프에서 발생하는 음향 공명 현상을 해소하기 위해 음향 공명의 영향을 반지 않는 동작 주파수를 설정하였다. 또한 새로운 방법의 출력 회로(LCC)의 선계 방법을 다루었다. 또한 SIMULINK를 이용하여 메탈할라이드 램프를 사용한 전자식 안정기 시물레이터를 제작하였고, 이를 통해서 쉽게 인버터 출력부LCC값을 결정하였고 시뮬레이션 특성은 실제 안정기를 제작한 후 결과 값을 비교함으로써 시뮬레이터 특성을 검증하였다.

음향 공명 현상을 고려한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드의 특성 분석과 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 통한 인버터 설계 (The Property Analysis of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamp Considering Acoustic Resonance Phenomenon and Design of Inverter by the PSpice Simulation)

  • 장혁진;김남군;양종경;이종찬;박대희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권10호
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    • pp.1989-1994
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    • 2009
  • This study purposes are improvement of system (lamp & ballast) efficacy with and optical characteristics through the developed ceramic arc tube. The designed electronic ballast is substituted for conventional magnetic ballast. These electric signal and optical, thermal characteristics through the improving efficacy of lighting system compared with conventional magnetic ballast. properties of lamp by driving method is researching in ballast. Particularly, electronic ballasts, which improved against weakness of Magnetic Ballast, are researching and applying to control of ceramic metal-halide lamp. but One major limitation is the acoustic resonance problem in CMH lamps at high-frequency operation. In order to avoid acoustic resonance, driving frequency decided 21[kHz]. Before discharge in this paper. The PSpice simulation result obtained sufficient voltage gain and the ignition voltage obtained over 3[kV] at 75[kHz]. After discharge, driving voltage obtained approximately 90[Vrms] at 21[kHz].

트랜스포머에 의한 수중 음향 트랜스듀서의 송수신 특성의 변화 (Changes in Transmitting-Receiving Characteristics of Underwater Acoustic Transducer by Transformer)

  • 조치영;이정민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the changes in transmitting and receiving characteristics, especially resonance frequencies, of the underwater acoustic planar array transducer by the transformers used in the analog weighting circuit are investigated. Electrical equivalent circuit analysis shows that an ideal transformer does not change the resonance frequency of the transmitting mode, but the resonance frequency which gives the maximum receiving sensitivity can be designed by adjusting the magnitude of reactance of transformer.

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공명현상과 파워도플러를 이용한 유방조직 팬텀의 미세 석회화 병변 진단 (Diagnosis of Micro-Calcified Lesions of Breast Tissue Phantoms Using Acoustic Resonance Coupled with Power Doppler)

  • 김정구;하명진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2008
  • 유방초음파 검사는 유방암 검사에 있어 유방촬영술에 비하여 많은 장점이 있으나, 미세석회화 발견에는 적합하지 않은 단점이 있다. 이에 유방초음파 검사에서 기존의 7.5 MHz 선형 탐촉자를 사용하여 파워도플러와 매질의 공명현상을 이용한 유방조직 석회화 병변을 관측할 수 있는 방법을 연구하였다. 먼저 gelatin을 이용하여 유방조직 팬텀을 제작하였으며, 외부 진동을 변화시켜 가며 석회화 병변을 관측하였다. 유방조직 팬텀 안에 주입된 석회화는 주변 조직과 다른 공명을 일으키면서 외부진동에 따라 음향공명의 정도가 파워도플러의 ROI 영역 내의 색상의 밝기와 영역의 차이로 나타내었다. 낮은 주파수 영역에는 음향공명이 거의 나타나지 않았으며, 약 $300{\sim}600\;Hz$ 사이에서 일정한 플래토우 영역을 나타내었으며, 이후 주파수가 증가함에 따라 색상이 사라짐을 확인하였다.

Evaluation of Elastic Properties of Anisotropic Cylindrical Tubes Using an Ultrasonic Resonance Scattering Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jin-Yeon;Li, Zheng
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.548-557
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    • 2010
  • An ultrasonic resonance scattering spectroscopy technique is developed and applied for reconstructing elastic constants of a transversely isotropic cylindrical component. Immersion ultrasonic measurements are performed on tube samples made from a boron/aluminum composite material to obtain resonance frequencies and dispersion curves of different guided wave modes propagating in the tube. Theoretical analysis on the acoustic resonance scattering from a transversely isotropic cylindrical tube is also performed, from which complete backscattering and resonance scattering spectra and theoretical dispersion curves are calculated. A sensitive change of the dispersion curves to the elastic properties of the composite tube is observed for both normal and oblique incidences; this is exploited for a systematic evaluation of damage and elastic constants of the composite tube samples. The elastic constants of two boron/aluminum composite tube samples manufactured under different conditions are reconstructed through an optimization procedure in which the residual between the experimental and theoretical phase velocities (dispersion curves) is minimized.

Electronic Ballast with Constant Power Output Controller for 250W MH Lamp

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Park Jong-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an electronic ballast was developed to control a 250W metal halide lamp. To avoid acoustic resonance phenomenon, we calculated the acoustic resonance band and determined the driving frequency from 70kHz to 100kHz. Due to the switching loss of MOSFET, many problems are caused in the inverter circuit during lamp lighting, so we reduced the loss by connecting the capacitor that minimizes the magnitude of the impulsive voltage. In this paper, the main point of research is to find the methods to operate the lamp on the rated output power. After detecting the current and the voltage of the lamp, we changed the driving frequency by adjusting the DC voltage level of the VCO input.

FIV 시험루프의 유동기인 진동 신호분석 (Flow-Induced Vibration Signal Analysis of the FIV Test Loop)

  • 이강희;강흥석;윤경호;송기남
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2004
  • Vibration spectrums of the test loop according to flow conditions were analyzed in order to identify the sources of vibration at peak frequencies. While a flow condition of the sweep test was changed by varying pump rotational speed from 450 rpm to 1500 rpm by the step 150 rpm, midspan acceleration of the test section in width-direction and dynamic pressure perturbation in the test section were measured. Other sources of vibration due to the flow structure interactions, such as acoustic resonance, blade pulsing frequency and bellows wrinkles, were investigated. Pressure perturbation in the section and acoustic resonance due to branch pipe give major effects to the vibration of the test section in high frequency range of 1.5 kHz to 2.8 kHz.

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음향공진법에서의 형상계수 영향에 관한 고찰 (An Investigation of Shape Factor Effects on Elastic Modulus with Acoustic Resonance Method)

  • 최영식;박명균;박세만
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2002
  • In this investigation, experimental attempts were made to observe and determine the variations in elastic of the PVC depending on the amounts of MBS added to the mixture, PVC/MBS, and also on the thicknesses of the specimens. An acoustic resonance technique was used for the tests in this investigation. It serves as a method to characterize properties of materials set in vibrational motions, which is initiated by low level stresses generated by externally supplied acoustic energy. Substantial variations were observed in the test results with the addition of the MBS to the PVC. It was found that the magnitudes of elastic constants decrease when MBS rubber was added in the range up to 9 phr and the shape factor effect in torsional vibration is more significant than the shape factor effect in flexural vibration.

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Piezoelectric and Acoustic Properties of Ultrasonic Sensor Using 2-2 Piezocomposites

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Ryu, Jeong-Tak;Kim, Yeon-Bo
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2005
  • We have investigated on the development of 2-2 piezocomposites that have better piezoelectric activity and lower acoustic impedance than those of conventional piezoceramics. In this study, we have investigated the piezoelectric and acoustic properties of 2-2 piezocomposites sensor which were fabricated using dice-and-fill technique for the different volume fraction of PZT. The resonance characteristics measured by an impedance analyzer were similar to the analysis of finite element method. The resonance characteristics and the electromechanical coupling factor were the best when the volume fraction PZT was 0.6. It also showed the highest result from the standpoint of sensitivity, bandwidth and ring-down property and so on at the same condition. The specific characteristics shows that the 2-2 piezocomposites turned out to be superior to the ultrasonic sensor composed by single phase PZT.

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