• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustic Measurement

검색결과 896건 처리시간 0.026초

Investigation of Noise Spectrum Characteristics for an Evaluation of Railway Noise Barriers

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Jang, Seungho;Hong, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2013
  • Most of the test methods used for determining the acoustic performance of the noise barriers in Korean standards address the sound-proof panels but refer to noise barriers as a whole system or their in-situ performances less. Many new types of trains with different operating speeds have been developed and produced, and civil appeals against railway noise are becoming quite extensive. Considering these latest changes of circumstances, it is necessary to investigate the current standards and specifications pertaining to railway noise barriers. In this paper, criteria for the measurements and evaluations of noise barriers and sound-proof panels are examined and experimental studies are introduced. In order to suggest more efficient methods for reasonable evaluations of the noise barriers, frequency spectrums of the noise source, the power of the actual railway vehicles, are investigated and introduced.

2층 구조 압전 트랜스듀서의 주파수 특성 변화를 이용한 물리계측법의 제안 (Measurement Method Using Change of Frequency Characteristics in Two-Layered Piezoelectric Transducer)

  • 김정호;김무준;하강열;이채봉;김천덕
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2002년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제21권 1호
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2002
  • 수중에서와 같이 전자기파의 사용이 곤란한 환경에서 정보의 전달 방법으로 초음파를 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 그러나 기존의 방법은 음파의 전파 경로 상에 있어서 잡음, 온도, 음속 등의 환경에 많은 영향을 받기 때문에 정확한 정보의 전달이 곤란한 경우가 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기적 용량으로 특성을 제어할 수 있는 2층 구조 압전 트랜스듀서에 있어서 전기적 용량 변화에 따른 공진 모드간의 효율 비의 변화를 이용하여 전파 경로 상의 환경 변화에 독립적인 원격 물리 계측법을 제안하고 그 가능성을 확인하였다.

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성악 전공 학생의 가칭 시 음성의 SPR(Singing Power Ratio)에 관한 연구 (A Study of the SPR (Singing Power Ratio) on the Singing Voice in Singing Students)

  • 조성미;정옥란;이상욱
    • 음성과학
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to provide a spectrum analysis for quantitative evaluation of singing voice quality of singing students rather than the presence or absence of the singer's formant. The regression analysis was used to analyse the relationship between ringing quality, SPR, and SPP of singing voice of college student subjects majoring in music. This study measured singing. power ratio (SPR) in 41 singing students. Digital audio recordings were made in sung vowels for acoustic analyses. Each sample was judged by 1 experienced singing teacher and 4 voice pathologists on one semantic bipolar 7-point scales (ringing-dull). The results showed that the SPR and SPP had significant correlations with ringing quality. The SPR had a significant relationship with ringing quality on singing voice in singing students. The SPR can be an important quantitative measurement for evaluating singing voice quality.

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자동유량측정시설의 유량산정방법 개선 (Improvement to the Methods of Discharge Computation for the Automated Real-time Discharge Measurement System)

  • 송재현;김대영;진환석;노영신;김치영
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2010
  • 자동유량측정시설은 연속적인 유량자료를 측정하기 위해 운영되는 실시간-무인화 유량측정 시스템이다. 현재 국내 외에서 유량측정을 위해 설치 및 운영되고 있는 자동유량측정시설은 대부분 초음파유속계를 이용하고 있는는데, 초음파유속계는 유속을 측정하는 방식에 따라 크게 도플러방식 초음파유속계(ADVM, Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meter)와 이동시간차방식 초음파유속계(UVM, Ultrasonic Velocity Meter)로 분류된다. 본 연구에서는 각 방식별로 유량산정방법을 개선하기 위해 설치 운영 중인 자동유량측정시설 중 고령교 지점의 ADVM 방식과 여주, 적성 지점의 UVM 방식을 대상으로 측정성과에 대한 문제점을 분석하고 통계적인 방법을 통해 오측유속을 제거하거나 방식별 또는 지점별 특성을 고려하여 적절한 유량산정방법을 적용하였다. 그 결과 3개 지점에 대한 검증유량과의 평균 상대오차율은 모두 10% 이내로 나타났다.

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초고강도 콘크리트의 재료특성 및 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 장일영;이호범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1991
  • The object of this study is to investigate material characteristics and flexural behavior of high strength concrete. Principal causes of variations of high compressive strength include the strength-producing capabilities of cement and silica hume. Compressive strength of 1200 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ is introduced for identifying the effect of the variation of the size of porocity and alternative method of measurement, Acoustic Emition method, is applied to examine the phenominon of concrete failure. The main test variables in the beam element are tensile steel ratios, presence of shear reinforcement, and change of steel shape. The estimation of stress block in the flexural test of this element tends to support the present theory and may suggest a desirable shape of the stress block.

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부분방전 측정을 위한 음향방출센서의 교정방법에 관하여 (Calibration Method of Acoustic Emission Sensors for Measurement of Partial Discharge)

  • 김광화;이상화;선종호;한상보;김민규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2007
  • This paper was described about the calibration method and setup of calibration system. This method and system were based on ISO 12713 and 12714. This system consisted of a conical type reference sensor, test block, glass capillary source and measuring oscilloscope. The waves of reference sensor and tested sensor was shown and these wave was analyzed with ISO method.

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청각 방사 음향의 측정에 관한 연구 (A STUDY ON MEASUREMENT OF OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS)

  • 손준일;최동우;백승화;유선국;김동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1333-1335
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    • 1996
  • Otoacoustic emissions(OAEs) are low-level sounds produced by the inner ear. This is based on the discovery that the cochlea in the normal human inner ear itself emits in the form of acoustic energy. Thus we transmit the stimulus to the ear through speaker then measure the evoked response using miniature microphone. Otoacoustic emissions are averaged by time-locking so that distinguish the spectrum between normal human and impaired.

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170kV GIS 단로기 이상신호 패턴분석 (The Analysis of Patten on Trouble Signal defected in the DS of 170kv GIS)

  • 김종서;천종철;이은석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1759-1761
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the development of diagnosis technique with high confidence is important on power equipment, for this reason is use for measurement and analysis of PD with prior appearance of insulation breakdown In this paper, we presents the analysis of trouble signal to use ${\Phi}$-Q method which display 2D and 3D Equipment of simulation has made independently DS for 170kV GIS of one phase with same on field. The detected signal through the sensor of Induction and Acoustic Emission is classified to use characteristic neural network algorithm and then it is analysis.

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AE센서를 이용한 콘베이어 벨트 이물질 감지 장치에 관한 연구(III) -지능형 콘베이어 벨트 손상 검출 시스템 개발- (A Study on a different Substance Detection system of Conveyer Belt by AE Sensor(III) -Development of Intelligent Conveyer Belt Defect Detection system-)

  • 정양희;김이곤;배영철;김경민;유일현;이보희;강성준
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents development of a different substance monitoring system base reliable detection between the conveyer belt and hopper used for materials transport line of steel company. Conventional detection method of a piece of iron separation system is losed the confidence, because of the place with bad surroundings of measurement so much that materials production line are completely exposed to dust, moisture and vibration. For the solution of this problem, we developed a different substance detection system using the acoustic emittion sensor and one chip microprocessor which is available for bad surroundings and inexpensive. The reliability of the system was estimated by experiment.

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임펄스 표본화에 의한 탄성표면파 필터의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of SAW Filter by Impulse Sampling)

  • 이동윤;이종필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2007
  • SAW filter was designed by optimization technique using impulse sampling. To carry out characteristics of SAW filter the uniform IDT was adapted. And SAW filter was fabricated on $LiNbO_3$ substrates to evaluate frequency response. To apply properties of photolithography, lift off method was used. Lift off method was superior to etch method in fabrication process, frequency response property was measured by network analyzer. From a measurement of acoustic property, SAW propagation velocity was 2663.5m/sec.

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