• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Characteristics

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Optimization of turbo-charger damper (Turbocharger 용 소음기 최적설계)

  • Lee, Junguk;Hwang, Hojun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.476-477
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    • 2014
  • This paper relates to the automotive silencers reduce noise generated from the actual vehicle for the activity is based on was worth. To do this, the noise from cars to distinguish them by category, characteristics of turbo charger was designed to reduce noise. In order for the design of acoustic modeling using line dynamics, was analyzed using In house & the commercial software programs. Silencers have about several basic elements. Expand, collapse, perforated plate, and the combination are the basic reactive or dissipative elements. Finally, DFSS(design for six sigma) method was designed. and it was verified in vehicle test. The new developed silencers showed good performance vehicle test results. also, the net cost also indicated excellent results compared with other company.

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On the Method for Hot-Fire Modeling of High-Frequency Combustion Instability in Liquid Rocket Engines

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Seol, Woo-Seok;Valery P. Pikalov
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1010-1018
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the methodological aspects of combustion instability modeling and provides the numerical results of the model (sub-scale) combustion chamber, regarding geometrical dimensions and operating conditions, which are for determining the combustion stability boundaries using the model chamber. An approach to determine the stability limits and acoustic characteristics of injectors is described intensively. Procedures for extrapolation of the model operating parameters to the actual conditions are presented, which allow the hot-fire test data to be presented by parameters of the combustion chamber pressure and mixture (oxidizer/fuel) ratio, which are customary for designers. Tests with the model chamber, based on the suggested scaling method, are far more cost-effective than with the actual (full-scale) chamber and useful for injector screening at the initial stage of the combustor development in a viewpoint of combustion instabilities.

A study on Acoustic Similarity of Cavitating Valve Noise (밸브소음 스케일링에 관한 연구)

  • 이재환;이승배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 1998
  • A constant flow-rate control valve provides effective distributions and controls of running water in a pipe system. The noise characteristics were measured to reveal the noise sources depending on pressure differences across a valve. Valve noise is mostly dominated by bubble dynamics under cavitating conditions. In this study, the sound powers from a flow control valve of constant flow rates are effectively normalized. Flow-excited dynamic systems for which there is no strong coupling between the flow and the system response can be described using a linear source-filter model. On this assumption, the normalized sound powers can be decomposed of noise source function and a response function. The source spectra in, terms of cavitation frequency show cavitation events occurring at narrow banded frequencies greater than 10 kHz. There also possibly exist two kinds of cavitating modes based on our experimental data.

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Coastal-physical cceanographic aspects in relation to the tidal current power generation in the Uldolmok (울돌목 조류발전의 연안물리적 관점에서의 고찰)

  • Kang Sok Kuh;Yum Ki-Dai;Lee Kwang Soo;Park Jin Soon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • The pilot tidal current power plant is to be constructed at the Uldolmok between Chindo and Haenam, during next year, and extensive coastal engineering research works have been carried out. In this paper we describes some observation results of the tide and tidal current, as well as modeling work in order to investigate the tide and tidal current regime change In relation to the tidal current power plant [TCPP] construction. The special modeling skill in order to consider the turbine operation in the TCPP is developed and applied to the estimation for the flow regime change by the simple layout of the tidal current power plant.

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Effects of Fuel-Air Unmixedness on Lean Premixed Combustion Characteristics (연료-공기 비혼합도가 희박예혼합 연소 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Ho;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Chang, Young-June
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2002
  • The lean premixed technique has been proven very efficient in reducing NOx emissions from gas turbine combustors. However combustion instability is susceptible to occur in lean premixed combustor. So laboratory-scale dump combustor was used to understanding the underlying mechanisms causing combustion instabilities. In this study, tests were conducted at atmospheric pressure and inlet air was up to $360^{\circ}C$ with natural gas. The observed instability was a longitudinal mode with a frequency of ${\sim}341.8Hz$. At selected unstable conditions, phase-resolved OH chemiluminescence images were captured to investigate flame structure with various equivalence ratio. Combustion instability was observed to occur at higher value of equivalence ratio(>0.69). This study was performed to investigate the effects of equivalence ratio and fuel split measuring NOx and acoustic wave. The results reveal the effect of fuel-air unmixedness on lean premixed combustor.

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NOISE REDUCTION OF AN ENCLOSED CAVITY BY MEANS OF AIR-GAP SYSTEMS

  • Kang, S.W.;Lee, J.M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce the noise reduction characteristics of a double gap system, which is composed of two air-gaps and two partition sheets. The resonance of acoustic modes of an enclosed cavity can be effectively suppressed by installing the double gap system in the cavity. It is revealed from a simple, one-dimensional model that the double gap system is more effective than the single gap system that consists of one air-gap and one partition sheet, in that the former requires a smaller space than the latter. Finally, these theoretical conclusions are verified by comparison experiments using an actually manufactured enclosed cavity, of which the boundary surfaces are made of thick panels that can be assumed as rigid walls.

Behavior of Non-premixed Flame Front in an Acoustically-Driven Dump Combustor (가진된 덤프 연소기 내에서의 비예혼합 화염 거동)

  • Park, Jung-Kyu;Shin, Hyun-Dong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2000
  • Dump combustor is a combustor having a dump plane to make coherent structures. A non-premixed flame dump combustor of simple geometry was constructed. We conducted basic experiments such as frequency response on the combustor to confirm the characteristics of the phenomena as a typical dump combustion and unsteady combustion. Furthermore we visualized the flame front behavior by CH chemiluminescence and high speed motion analysis. In spite of the lack of another data such as velocity, species concentration and temperature, the results showed not only the periodic motion of flame front but the ignition process of vortex ring flame. Also we could check out Rayleigh criterion by combining the visualization data with the pressure data.

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Flamelet Analysis for Transient Response to Pressure Oscillations (압력섭동에 따른 비정상 화염편 응답특성 해석)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung;Kim, Yong-Mo;Kim, Seong-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2011
  • This study has been mainly motivated to numerically investigate the transient flame response to pressure oscillations in the gaseous hydrogen - liquid oxygen flames at supercritical pressures. The present analysis is based on the real-fluid transient flamlet model and the flame field is acoustically perturbed only by the sinewave oscillations in the frequency range from 1,000 Hz to 5,000 Hz. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussions are made for the flame response characteristics and the transient flamelet response associated with the high-frequency combustion instability in the liquid propellant rocket engines.

A Study on a Intelligence Depth Control of Underwater Flight Vehicle (Underwater Flight Vehicle의 지능형 심도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김현식;황수복;신용구;최중락
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 2001
  • In Underwater Flight Vehicle depth control system, the followings must be required. First, It needs a robust performance which can get over the nonlinear characteristics due to hull shape. Second, It needs an accurate performance which has the small overshoot phenomenon and steady state error to avoid colliding with ground surface and obstacles. Third, It needs a continuous control input to reduce the acoustic noise. Finally, It needs an effective interpolation method which can reduce the dependency of control parameters on speed. To solve these problems, we propose a Intelligence depth control method using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller and Neural Network Interpolator. Simulation results show the proposed control scheme has robust and accurate performance by continuous control input and has no speed dependency problem.

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A New Technique to Improve ZnO-based FBAR Device Performances

  • Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Pham, Van Su;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the improvement of the resonance characteristics of film bulk acoustic-wave resonator (FBAR) devices fabricated on multilayer Bragg reflectors (BRs) based on inserting ultra-thin chromium (Cr) adhesion layers into BRs and post-annealing processes. The measurements show excellent improvement of return loss $(S_{11})$ and Q-factor by the combined use of Cr adhesion layers and thermal treatments particularly for 120 minutes at $200^{\circ}C$.

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