• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Absorption

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Effect of surface density on sound absorption of acoustical reflectors (음향반사판의 밀도별 특성)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2008
  • 공연장음향성능에 영향을 미치는 중요한 부자재중의 하나인 음향반사판의 면밀도 변화에 따른 흡음특성 변화를 조사하였다. 음향반사판은 목질계반사판으로 밀도 변화는 $11\;㎏/m^2{\sim}41k\;㎏/m^2$으로 총 3개의 시료를 대상으로 측정하였다. 저주파 대역에서의 흡음률을 측정하기 위하여 서브우퍼와 무지향성 스피커를 사용하였으며 측정결과 중고주파수 대역의 흡음률은 면밀도 변화에 따라 큰 차이가 없었으나 저주파수 대역의 흡음률을 면밀도 변화에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 음악 공연 공간내의 음향반사판의 면밀도 변화에 따른 실내 음향 특성 변화 및 설계지침에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on the Simple Sound Absorption Method Using Acoustic Characteristics (음향특성을 이용한 간이 흡음방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Bum;Kim, Bong-Young;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2017
  • 현대사회는 인구의 증대에 따른 교통, 건물 그리고 환경등 여러 가지 분야에서 눈부신 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 하지만, 거주환경이 발전하면서 나타나는 소음을 저감하고자 본 논문에서는 간이 흡음재인 계란판의 흡음특성을 3가지 환경에서 측정한 데이터를 비교분석하였다. 실험을 하기위해 가로, 세로, 높이1000mm의 정사각형 상자를 만들어 진행하였다. 실험은 간이 흡음재 부착, 미부착 그리고 방음실에서 음원을 각각 5회씩 재생시킨 후 잔향시간을 측정하여 비교분석하였다. 그 결과, 간이흡음재 미부착시 평균0.413초, 부착시 평균0.330초 그리고 방음실에서 평균0.319초의 데이터를 얻었다.

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Sound Absorbing Melamine Foam: A Strong Environmental Friendly Tendency Opposing Glass Fiber of Room Using in China

  • Yan, Xiang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.462-462
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    • 2010
  • Glass fiber is widely used in architectural acoustics or building acoustics for sound absorption since it was introduced into China for about 50 years. But recent years, with people pay more attentions to the air cleansing and their health which may be affected by the tiny fiber of the glasswool, a voluntary tendency opposing glass fiber of room using is gradual appeared in China. This paper discusses both the main opinions towards the question whether there are harmful impacts on people health from glassfiber, and the application circumstance of it's applying in china. This paper focuses on another substitute sound absorbing material, melamine foam, to discuss the strong environmental friendly tendency opposing glass fiber of room using in China now.

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Mechanical Characteristics Analysis of Structural Light-weight Aluminum Foam (구조용 경량 알루미늄 발포금속의 기계적 특성 연구 분석)

  • Ma, Jeong Beom;Lee, Jeong Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • Aluminum foam is one of the representative light-weight materials. In this study we analyzed the mechanical properties of the aluminum foam structures. Aluminum materials with pores have novel mechanical characteristics such as flame retardancy, damping, and energy absorption which are superior to those of polymer foam. Furthermore its reusable properties draw considerable interests. General properties, energy and acoustic absorption will be investigated and future research issues such as binding techniques of foam materials with other structures will be discussed through foam application examples.

Acoustic Study of light weight insulation system on Dash using SEA technique (SEA 기법을 이용한 저중량 대시판넬 흡,차음재 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyo-Suk;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, In-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2007
  • In this paper Statistical Energy Analysis has been considered to predict high frequency air borne interior noise. Dash panel Insulation is major part to reduce engine excitation noise. Transmission loss and absorption coefficient are considered to predict dash insulation performance. Transmission lose is derived from coupling loss factor and absorption coefficient is derived from internal damping loss factor. Material Biot properties were used to calculate each loss factors. Insulation geometry thickness distribution was hard to measure, so FeGate software was used to calculate thickness map from CAD drawing. Each predicted transmission losses between conventional insulation and light weight insulation were compared with SEA. Transmission loss measurement was performed to validate each prediction result, and it showed good correlation between prediction and measurement. Finally interior noise prediction was performed and result showed light weight insulation system can reduce 40% weight to keep similar performance with conventional insulation system, even though light weigh insulation system has lower sound transmission loss and higher absorption coefficient than conventional system.

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Noise Generation by Water-Sodium Reaction and its Absorption on Hydrogen Bubbles for KALIMER Steam Generator (칼리머 증기발생기에서 물-소듐 반응에 의한 소음 발생과 수소 기포의 소음 흡수)

  • Kim, Tae-Joon;Yughay, Valeri S.;Hwang, Sung-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1829-1835
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    • 2000
  • The experimental results of sodium-water reaction noise measurement in frequency range $1{/sim}200kHz$ are presented. The experiments of noise generation under the condition of sodium test facility, water leak rate $0.01{\sim}1.2g/s$ and temperature of sodium $250{\sim}500^{\circ}C$, were carried out. From theoretical study it is noted that the noise resonant attenuation on hydrogen bubbles in liquid sodium plays the significant role for leak noise spectra formation. Interaction of leak noise and hydrogen bubbles in sodium being accompanied by thermal, emission and viscosity energy dissipation was studied. Acoustic noise spectra were investigated from point of view of water leak detection in sodium/water steam generator. The results of sodium-water reaction noise absorption on hydrogen bubbles in liquid sodium by temperature $250{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ are presented. The theoretical model of noise absorption using the coefficients of attenuation was developed. From calculation the coefficients of attenuation were estimated.

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Bottom Loss Variation of Low-Frequency Sound Wave in the Yellow Sea (황해에서 저주파 음파의 해저손실 변동)

  • Kim, Bong-Chae
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2007
  • The sound wave in the sea propagates under the effect of water depth, sound speed structure, sea surface roughness, bottom roughness, and acoustic properties of bottom sediment. In shallow water, the bottom sediments are distributed very variously with place and the sound speed structure varying with time and space. In order to investigate the seasonal propagation characteristics of low-frequency sound wave in the Yellow Sea, propagation experiments were conducted along a track in the middle part of the Yellow Sea in spring, summer, and autumn. In this paper we consider seasonal variations of the sound speed profile and propagation loss based on the measurement results. Also we quantitatively investigate variation of bottom loss by dividing the propagation loss into three components: spreading loss, absorption loss, and bottom loss. As a result, the propagation losses measured in summer were larger than the losses in spring and autumn, and the propagation losses measured in autumn were smaller than the losses in spring. The spreading loss and the absorption loss did not show seasonal variations, but the bottom loss showed seasonal variations. So it was thought that the seasonal variation of the propagation loss was due to the seasonal change of the bottom loss and the seasonal variation of the bottom loss was due to the change of the sound speed profile by season.

Changes in Physical Properties of Fibrous Sound Absorption Materials According to the Manufacturing Time (제조시점에 따른 섬유상 흡음재의 물리적 특성 변화)

  • Jeong, Young-Sun;Kim, Kyoung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to identify changes in the physical properties of artificial mineral-fiber materials used as building insulation that had been installed in the outer walls of buildings for a long time. To achieve this goal, glass fiber and rock wool were collected from outer walls in actual buildings and their acoustic and thermal performances were measured. These were compared with measurements from similar products manufactured recently. The results showed that old, used samples had a lower sound absorption coefficient compared to recently manufactured materials. The old samples also displayed increased compressibility compared to new materials. For example, the compressibility difference for glass wool was 7.32 mm. Old samples had a dynamic stiffness $1.28MN/m^3$ higher than new material samples. The thermal conductivity of both old and new samples increased within creasing temperature. They showed similar results at temperatures between 0 and $20^{\circ}C$.

Construction of acoustics laboratory on the basis of ISO regulations (ISO 음향시험동 설치사례)

  • Han, Hee-Gap;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Recently, we founded acoustic research laboratory consist of five reverberation rooms on the basis of ISO regulations. Four kinds of experiment are possible in our laboratory such as sound transmission loss of wall, sound attenuation of suspended ceiling, absorption coefficient, reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings. We are going to provide our customers with officially authorized acoustics data.

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