• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2020

목적: 본 연구에서는 구강연조직재생에서 인간치은섬유아세포에 hydrophobically modified glycol chitosan (HGC) 기반 나노방출제어시스템을 적용 시 PI3K-AKT 신호전달의 세포생존 연관 유전자를 통해 trichloroacetic acid (TCA)와 epidermal growth factor (EGF)의 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: TCA와 EGF를 방출하는 나노방출제어시스템을 제작하였다. 실험군은 3가지 군으로 나누었다; 대조군(CON), TCA-담지형 나노방출제어시스템 투여군(EXP1), TCA-와 EGF- 담지형 나노방출제어시스템 투여군(EXP2). 인간치은섬유아세포 배양 후 PI3K-AKT 신호전달에 연관된 총 29개 유전자를 실시간 중합효소연쇄반응으로 분석했다. 일요인 분산분석 및 다중회귀분석이 사용되었다. 결과: 세포생존 관련 유전자들은 EXP1과 EXP2에서 상향조절되었다. 다중회귀분석에서는 ITGB1이 AKT1의 발현에 가장 영향력 있는 요소로 결정되었다. 결론: HGC기반 나노방출제어시스템을 통한 TCA와 EGF의 적용은 세포생존에 관한 신호전달을 상향 조절시킬 수 있다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.486-491
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 배 '원황'의 효율적인 재분화 조건을 규명하기 위해 NAA 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 mg/L과 BA 3, 5, 10 mg/L을 조합하여 처리한 결과, NAA 0.05 mg/L, BA 3 mg/L의 조성에 plant agar 8 g/L와 sucrose 30 g/L의 MS 배지에서 재분화율이 13.3%로 나왔다. 기존의 '신고'와 '황금배'의 발근에 사용하였던 배지 조성과 '배연3호'의 발근 배지조성에서는 '원황' 품종의 발근이 전혀 이뤄지지 않았다. 식물생장조절물질이 '원황'의 발근에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 NAA 0.5, 1.0 mg/L, IBA 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 mg/L을 조합하여 처리한 결과 IBA 1.0 mg/L와 NAA 1.0 mg/L의 조합에 1/4 LS vitamin이 포함된 배지에서 발근률이 24%로 나타났으며 효율적인 '원황'의 발근을 위해서는 탄소원으로 glucose 7.5 g/L가 사용되었다.

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.11-31
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• 1999

회분식 및 연속류 주상 실험을 통해 인공 조제 지하수로부터 입상활성탄에 의한 6가크롬 (Cr(VI)) 제거에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 실험에 적용된 변수로는 용액의 pH, 용존산소의 존재여부를 사용하였고 2가철(Fe(II))로 활성탄을 전처리한 것을 처리하지 않은 활성탄과 그 결과를 비교하였다. 용액의 pH를 4.0에서 7.5로 증가 시킴에 따라 무처리 및 Fe(II)로 전처리한 활성탄 모두에 흡착된 Cr(VI)의 양이 현저히 감소하였다. 용존산소가 배제 (무산소조건) 되었을 경우 Cr(VI) 제기량이 증가하였는데, 이는 Cr(VI)의 Cr(III)로의 환원 때문으로 추측된다. 그러나, Fe(II)에 의한 활성탄의 전처기는 Cr(Vl)제거에 거의 영향을 미치지 않았다 흡착된 Cr(VI)를 추출하기위해 0.01M $K_2$$HPO_4$와 침전 또는 흡착된 Cr(III)를 제거하기위해 0.02N $K_2$$HPO_4$로 세척하였는데, 이는 Cr(VI)로 흡착능이 고갈된 활성탄 재생의 한 방법으로 고려될 수 있으리라 사료된다. 재생된 활성탄은 본래의 활성탄보다 큰 흡착능을 보였는데, 그 이유는 Cr(VI)가 낮은 pH에서 흡착이 잘되며 또 Cr(III)로 환원되기 때문으로 사료된다. 산세척수중의 Cr(III)의 존재는 비교적 산성 조건하에서 Cr(VI)의 Cr(III)로의 환원을 보여주는 증거로 사료된다. 5회의 재생 및 재사용 실험에서 이 재생방법이 흡착능을 악화시키는 것 없이 지속적으로 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2011

Efficient Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Scoparia dulcis L. was developed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 harboring the binary vector pCAMBIA1301 with ${\beta}$-glucuronidase (GUS) (uidA) and hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt) genes. Two-day precultured leaf segments of in vitro shoot culture were found to be suitable for cocultivation with the Agrobacterium strain, and acetosyringone was able to promote the transformation process. After selection on shoot organogenesis medium with appropriate concentrations of hygromycin and carbenicillin, adventitious shoots were developed on elongation medium by twice subculturing under the same selection scheme. The elongated hygromycin-resistant shoots were subsequently rooted on the MS medium supplemented with $1mg\;l^{-1}$ indole-3-butyric acid and $15mg\;l^{-1}$ hygromycin. Successful transformation was confirmed by PCR analysis using uidA- and hpt-specific primers and monitored by histochemical assay for ${\beta}$-GUS activity during shoot organogenesis. Integration of hpt gene into the genome of transgenic plants was also verified by Southern blot analysis. High transformation efficiency at a rate of 54.6% with an average of $3.9{\pm}0.39$ transgenic plantlets per explant was achieved in the present transformation system. It took only 2-3 months from seed germination to positive transformants transplanted to soil. Therefore, an efficient and fast genetic transformation system was developed for S. dulcis using an Agrobacterium-mediated approach and plant regeneration via shoot organogenesis, which provides a useful platform for future genetic engineering studies in this medicinally important plant.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1229-1235
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• 2015

3D 프린터를 이한 인공지지체 제작 기술은 손상된 골 조직 재생을 위해 개발되고 있다. 골 조직 재생에 적하기 위해 인공지지체는 생체적합성, 생분해성 그리고 적절한 기계적 특성을 지녀야 하며, 분한 양의 공극과 내부 연결성을 지닌 구조로 제작되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 3 차원 이중 공극 인공지지체를 제작하기 위해서 열 해 적층법(fused deposition modeling, FDM) 기반의 폴리머 적층 시스템을 이하였다. 사된 재료는 폴리카프로락톤(polycaprolactone, PCL)과 알긴산 나트륨(sodium alginate, SA)이다. 제작된 3 차원 형상의 인공지지체에 이중 공극을 갖기 위해 염 침출법을 이하였다. 완성된 인공지지체는 주사 전자 현미경과 X 선 검출 분광기(scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy, SEM-EDS)를 통해 관찰하였으며, MG-63 세포를 이하여 in-vitro 평가를 하였다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2011

This study describes for the first time in Pinus genus a plant regeneration system via a combined pathway of somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis from immature seeds of radiata pine. Somatic embryos were obtained from embryogenic line 2162 of Pinus radiata D. Don on EDM basal medium containing $60{\mu}M$ ABA and 6% sucrose. The explants used for organogenesis experiments were either freshly collected somatic embryos or somatic embryos germinated for 1 week. Germination medium was half-strength LP medium, supplemented with 0.2% activated charcoal. Different induction periods and BA concentrations were assayed for shoot induction. After induction treatments, explants were elongated on the same medium used for germination stage. Rooting medium was quarter-strength LP medium supplemented with three different auxin treatments: $1.5mg\;L^{-1}$ 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), $1.5mg\;L^{-1}$ indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and $1mg\;L^{-1}$ IBA with $0.5mg\;L^{-1}$ NAA (MIX). The effect of the photon flux ($120mmol\;m^{-2}\;s^{-1}$ and darkness) in the first week of the explants in the rooting media was also tested. This methodology could offer an alternative to overcome some problems associated with somatic embryogenesis such as the seasonality of embryogenic tissue (ET) initiation or a low embryo production from the ET, a particularly important issue in the case of genetically transformed ETs.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.1465-1470
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• 2011

In this study, a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres was fabricated using emulsion solvent evaporation technique. During the procedure fabrication, some parameters process have effected on the formation of micro-carriers. The structure and morphology of micro-carriers were evaluated by SEM observation. Beside, heparin incorporated into microspheres was determined using toluidine blue method. Specifically, the effects of some parameters process such as ultrasonic levels, PLGA concentrations and freeze-dry times on the size, structure, porous formation and heparin entrapment of micro-carriers were studied carefully. We found that, the morphology and structure of carriers were influenced by the all above parameters. The diameter of the carriers varied from 20 to 400 ${\mu}M$ depending on experimental conditions. At suitable freeze-dry time, the pores were automatically formation on surface of microspheres with a significantly in the numbers of pore. After heparin incorporated porous PLGA microspheres, it was suggested that the highly heparin incorporated into porous PLGA microspheres could enhance of angiogenesis for tissue regeneration easily.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제68권
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• pp.196-208
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• 2018

The effect of channel-system of zeolite on methanol-to-DME reaction was studied. Results revealed that channels size and topology affect catalyst lifetime, type and location of coke precursors. FER and MFI showed the best resistance towards coke deposition, whilst fast deactivation was observed on MOR. Although the higher concentration and strength of acid sites, FER structure formed a lower coke amount, preferably located within the pores, while coke cluster deposited on the external surface of MOR. Analysis of acid sites distribution and strength was performed during deactivation-regeneration process. Coke location assessment was also supported by molecular simulations.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.493-500
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• 2004

We have developed a novel method for patterning functional images in thin polymer films. The key materials we utilized for the imaging were dihydroxyanthraquinones protected with acid-labile tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) blocking groups. Among the tested compounds, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (quinizarin; 1) underwent the most drastic change in terms of its color and fluorescence upon protection. We prepared the t-Boc-protected quinizarin and polymers bearing the protected quinizarins as pendent groups. To investigate the possibility of a single-component imaging system, we synthesized a styrenic monomer 14 incorporating protected quinizarin and a maleimide derivative 15 bearing a photoacid generating group and subjected them to polymerization. Selective removal of the protecting groups of the quinizarin moieties in the exposed area using photolithographic techniques allowed regeneration of quinizarin and patterned fluorescence images in the polymer films.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2021

A POM-membrane was fabricated by immobilizing a keggin type polyoxometalate (POM) H5PV2Mo10O40 onto the surface of microporous flat-sheet polymeric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVFD) membrane using a chemical deposition method. The POM-membrane was characterized by FT-IR, SEM and EDX to confirm existing of the POM onto the membrane surface. The POM-membrane was used to remove an anionic textile dye (Reactive Black 5 named as an RB5) from aqueous phases with a cross-flow membrane filtration and a batch adsorption system. The dye removal efficiency of the POM-membrane using the cross-flow membrane filtration system and the batch adsorption system was about 88% and 98%, respectively. The influence factors such as contact time, adsorbent dosage, pH, and initial dye concentration were investigated to understand the adsorption mechanism of the RB5 dye onto the POM-membrane. To find the best fitting isotherm model, Langmuir, Freundlich, BET and Harkins-Jura isotherm models were used to analyze the experimental data. The isotherm analysis showed that the Langmuir isotherm model was found to the best fit for the adsorption data (R2 = 0.9982, qmax = 24.87 mg/g). Also, adsorption kinetic models showed the pseudo second order kinetic model was found the best model to fit the experimental data (R2 = 0.9989, q = 8.29 mg/g, C0 = 15 ppm). Moreover, after four times regeneration with HNO3 acid, the POM-membrane showed high regenerability without losing dye adsorption capacity.