• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.247-257
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• 2005

An efficient, rapid and large-scale in vitro clonal propagation of agronomically important Indian cereal crop genotypes (NSH27 & K5) of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. by enhanced shoot proliferation in shoot tip segments was designed. MS medium fortified with plant growth regulators and coconut water markedly influenced in vitro propagation of Sorghum bicolor. In vitro plantlet production system has been investigated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with the synergistic combination of 6-benzyladenine ($22.2\;{\mu}M$), kinetin ($4.6\;{\mu}M$), adenine sulphate ($2.8\;{\mu}M$), 5% coconut water and 3% sucrose which promoted the maximum number of shoots as well as beneficial shoot length. Subculturing of shoot tip segments on a similar medium enabled continuous production of more than 100 healthy shoots with similar frequency. When the healthy shoot clumps were cultured on MS medium fortified with 6-benzyladenine ($22.2\;{\mu}M$), kinetin ($4.6\;{\mu}M$), adenine sulphate ($2.8\;{\mu}M$), ${\alpha}$-naphthaleneacetic acid ($2.7\;{\mu}M$), ascorbic acid ($30.0\;{\mu}M$) and 5% coconut water, a rapid production of axillary and adventitious buds was developed after 8 wk culture. More than 300 shoots were produced 10 wk after culture. Rooting was highest (100%) on half strength MS medium containing 22.8 mM IAA. Micropropagated plants established in garden soil, farmyard soil and sand (2:1:1) were uniform and identical to the donor plant with respect to growth characteristics. These plants grew normally without showing any traits.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.379-384
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• 1989

E. coli K-12 pgln 6가 지니는 glutamine synthetase와 반응계에 ATP 공급을 위하여 빵효모를 동시에 이용하여 glutamate로부터 glutamine의 생산이 수행되었다. Glutamine synthetase의 효소원으로서 E. coli K-12 pgln 6 생균체를 사용하였을 때, 18시간 배양 후에 11.8g/ι의 glutamine이 생산되었다(기질인 glutamate 기준으로 60%의 수율). 부분정제된 glutamine synthetase를 이용하여, 5시간 후에 19.8g/ι의 glutamine이 생산되었다. 이 양은 glutamate 기준으로 90% 수율에 해당되는 것이다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.638-646
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• 2014

Background The combination of polycaprolactone and hyaluronic acid creates an ideal environment for wound healing. Hyaluronic acid maintains a moist wound environment and accelerates the in-growth of granulation tissue. Polycaprolactone has excellent mechanical strength, limits inflammation and is biocompatible. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of bio-conjugated polycaprolactone membranes (BPM) as a wound dressing. Methods 16 New Zealand white rabbits were sedated and local anaesthesia was administered. Two $3.0{\times}3.0cm$ full-thickness wounds were created on the dorsum of each rabbit, between the lowest rib and the pelvic bone. The wounds were dressed with either BPM (n=12) or Mepitel (n=12) (control), a polyamide-silicon wound dressing. These were evaluated macroscopically on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days for granulation, re-epithelialization, infection, and wound size, and histologically for epidermal and dermal regeneration. Results Both groups showed a comparable extent of granulation and re-epithelialization. No signs of infection were observed. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in wound size between the two groups. BPM (n=6): $8.33cm^2$, $4.90cm^2$, $3.12cm^2$, $1.84cm^2$; Mepitel (n=6): $10.29cm^2$, $5.53cm^2$, $3.63cm^2$, $2.02cm^2$; at the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days. The extents of epidermal and dermal regeneration were comparable between the two groups. Conclusions BPM is comparable to Mepitel as a safe and efficacious wound dressing.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.303-309
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• 2008

건강한 피부 기능의 악화 원인으로는 콜라겐 섬유 감소, 탄력섬유 변성, 활성산소종의 과다 생성 등이 있다. 이로 인하여 피부 탄력 저하나 주름이 생성된다. 피부 탄력 저하 및 주름 생성과 같은 피부 노화를 개선하기 위해 대표적으로 비타민 A, C 및 그 유도체들이 화장품에 적용되고 있지만 화학적 불안정성의 문제점이 있어 새로운 유도체들의 합성 개발에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 피부개선을 위한 화장품 원료로 최근 비타민 C로부터 새롭게 합성된 3-O-cetyl-L-ascorbic acid (VCCE)의 주름 개선과 관련된 효능 효과를 평가하였다. VCCE의 in vitro 실험 결과 procollagen type I의 합성을 0.002%에서 최대 149% 증가시켰다. 또한 인체적용시험에서 일차적으로 폐쇄 첩포 실험 결과 자극이 유발되지 않았으며, 모사판 분석 및 PRIMOS system을 이용한 주름측정결과에서도 주름개선효과를 확인하였다. 결과적으로, VCCE는 주름 개선을 위한 화장품 성분으로서 높은 응용 가치를 제시한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.2489-2493
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• 2012

A new fluorescent system (acridine/RTIL hybrid gel) confined in the 3D micro-structure of a poly(lactic acid) membrane were prepared from 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids ([bmim]X (X = $SbF_6$, $NTf_2$, Cl); RTILs), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), and acridine via the sol-gel route. SEM images showed that, in the presence of [bmim]$SbF_6$ and [bmim]$NTf_2$, 3D-ly paticulated structures were created inside the PLA membranes and acridine/RTIL hybrid gels were confined in gabs of particulates. However, the use of [bmim]Cl induced the formation of a 3D-ly porous structure containing the hybrid gel of acridine/[bmimCl in the micropores. The three fluorescent systems exhibited different fluorescence behaviors (fluorescence maximum and intensity) depending on the C2-H acidity scale of the RTILs (or their anion type). Acridine gels hybridized with [bmim]$SbF_6$ and [bmim]$NTf_2$ showed blue fluorescence with relative high intensity, whereas the hybrid gel with [bmim]Cl exhibited almost no fluorescence under dry conditions. However, the acridine/[bmim]Cl hybrid system in the micro-porous PLA membrane started to emit fluorescent light under humid conditions and showed a possible response, indicating that it could be applied as a humidity sensor.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2006

켄터키 블루그래스의 최적 조직 배양조건을 확립하기 위하여 성숙종자로부터 배발생 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 재분화에 미치는 배지 첨가물질의 영향을 조사하였다. 배발생 캘러스 유도시 첨가되는 auxin으로는 3 mg/L 2,4-D 처리구에서 58.3%로 캘러스 유도율이 가장 높았으며, 3 mg/L 2,4-D와 0.1 mg/L의 BA를 첨가하여 배양했을 때 형성된 캘러스는 형태적으로도 우수하였고 조직적으로 치밀하며 유백색을 띤 배발생 캘러스가 가장 많이 형성되었으며 54%의 재분화율을 나타내었다. 성숙종자를 배양함에 있어 탄소원으로는 캘러스 유도배지 30 g/L sucrose, 재분화배지에 30 g/L maltose를 첨가해 주었을 때 효율이 증가되었다. 성숙종자를 배양함에 있어 첨가물질로 캘러스 유도배지와 재분화 배지에 1 g/L의 casein hydrolysate와 500 mg/L의 L-proline을 동시에 첨가해주었을 때 캘러스 유도율과 재분화율이 각각 60.8%와 58.3%로 증가되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 확립된 효율적인 배발생 캘러스의 유도 및 식물체 재분화 체계의 확립은 Agrobacterium을 이용한 켄터키 블루그래스의 형질전환에 효율적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제50권
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• pp.169-175
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• 2023

국화 '오블랑'의 기내 배양 잎 절편체로부터 신초 기관형성을 통한 식물체 재생 시스템을 확립하는데 있어 효율적인 신초 재생 및 갈변억제를 위한 식물생장조절제와 AgNO₃의 농도를 선정하고자 실험을 수행하였다. 잎 절편체를 식물생장조절제인 BA 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg/L와 NAA 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg/L를 조합 처리한 12가지 조성의 배지에 치상하여 암조건에서 6주간, 명조건에서 6주간 배양하였을 때, BA 1.0 mg/L, NAA 1.0 mg/L를 첨가한 배지를 사용하는 것이 가장 효과적이었다. 이 결과를 기반으로 잎 절편체로부터 갈변 감소를 위해 MS 염류와 비타민, BA 1.0 mg/L, NAA 1.0 mg/L, sucrose 30 g/L, agar 6 g/L를 포함한 신초유도배지에 AgNO₃ 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 mg/L를 각각 첨가하여 실험을 실시하였다. AgNO₃ 처리는 잎 절편체로부터의 갈변을 감소시키는 효과를 보였으나, 처리 농도가 증가됨에 따라 신초로의 발달은 원활하게 이루어지지 않았다. 결과적으로 AgNO₃ 1 mg/L를 포함한 신초유도배지(MS 염류와 비타민, BA 1.0 mg/L, NAA 1.0 mg/L)에 잎 절편체를 치상하였을 때, 갈변지수 0.7, 절편체당 신초 수가 2.6개로 '오블랑' 재생에 있어 가장 적합한 농도임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2009

An efficient in vitro plant regeneration system was developed through shoot proliferation from axillary buds of Tectona grandis (L.f), APNBV-1 (Andhra Pradesh North Badrachalam Venkatapuram-1) clone. Multiple shoots of high quality were produced in vitro from axillary bud explants. An average of 4.39 shoots/explant were obtained on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with plant growth regulators (PGRs) benzyl amino purine (BA), kinetin (KN), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberillic acid ($GA_3$), growth adjuvants casein hydrolysate (CH), adenine sulphate (Ads) and antioxidants ascorbic acid, polyvinyl pyrrollidine (PVP). Eighty five percent of rooting was observed in ex vitro rooting media containing IBA and vermiculite. In ex vitro rooting, single shoots with 2 to 3 nodes were subjected to IBA of different concentrations at different periods of time intervals. Direct rooting in vermiculite at 500 ppm concentration of IBA resulted in 4.3 number of roots with 2 cm length. Minimum response of rooting and length of roots were recorded at 100 ppm concentration of IBA. Planlets were transferred to plastic bags for short acclimatization stage in green house where they survived at 95%.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.928-935
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• 2010

폐 목재 소각 보일러 배가스로부터 질소산화물을 저감하기 위하여 설치된 선택적촉매환원 공정의 시운전 중에 전단에 설치된 여과포의 일부 소실이 발생되었다. 여과포 소실에 따른 불완전 연소 가스는 2단으로 설치된 저온 탈질촉매 표면을 미연탄소로 침적시켜 촉매의 탈질 효율을 급격히 저감시켰다. 활성 저하의 원인 분석을 위하여 XRD, EDX, BET, TGA, SEM 등 다양한 특성 분석을 실시하였다. 재생 방법으로 산 세척, 초음파 수 세척, 공기 중 소성의 방법을 적용한 결과, 공기분위기에서 $450^{\circ}C$로 2시간 소성하는 것이 최적조건 임을 밝혀내었다. 재생된 촉매는 2 cm ${\times}$ 2 cm ${\times}$ 10 cm(촉매 무게 10 g) Honeycomb 촉매 시료를 이용하여 활성을 측정한 결과 사용 전 촉매와 동일한 수준의 활성인 $180^{\circ}C$에서 NOx저감 효율 100%를 나타내었다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2020

An efficient protocol for multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration from axillary bud culture of Magnolia 'Vulcan' was developed in the present study. Primary shoots were obtained from axillary bud explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 1.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BA). To induce multiple shoots effectively, primary shoot tips were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations of BA and zeatin at 0, 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L. Of these treatments, the MS medium with 0.5 mg/L BA resulted in the highest number of shoots per explant with an average value of 5.9, and it produced the greatest shoot height at 4.8 cm after 12 weeks of culturing. In the rooting of in vitro produced shoots, the greatest percentage of explants forming roots (91.3%), number of roots per explant (9.7), and root length (2.8 cm) were obtained in half-strength MS medium supplemented with 6.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Regenerated plantlets were successfully acclimatized and hardened off inside the culture room with 87.5% survival rate. Plants were transferred to a greenhouse with a 97.2% survival rate. The highly efficient shoot multiplication and plant regeneration system reported herein can be used for large-scale clonal propagation of valuable Magnolia species or cultivars.