• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accidents prevention

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A study on characteristics of accidents involving horse scaffolds at construction sites (말비계 건설재해 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • Many fatal and non-fatal injuries occurred as a result of unexpected falls from horse scaffolds during structural or finishing works such as painting, plastering, or plumbing. Therefore, this study is to improve safety standards for horse scaffolds used mostly in the interior finishing works. But hazard elements for the horse scaffolds has not been specifically identified. This study has analyzed the accidents of horse scaffolds to prevent construction accidents and the characteristics of a serious accidents related the horse scaffolds. It was suggested a safety management plan and a group of accidents characteristics. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as basic data for prviding a reference related to the horse scaffolds and to be unified the regulations associated with the horse scaffolds.

A Study on the Analysis and Prevention of the Human-related Marine Accidents (인적 요인을 중심으로 한 해양사고 분석 및 예방 연구 (예부선 사고사례를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Hong-Tae;Na, Sung
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.27
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2009
  • Despite the development of the various navigational equipment, such as GPS, ARPA, ECDIS, AIS, VDR, and hull monitoring system, marine accidents are still a leading concern in shipping industry. For all accidents over the reporting period, approximately 60 to 80% of the accidents was involved in human error. It means that in each case, some events which were associated with human error initiated an accident, and those failures of human performance led to the failure to avoid an accident or mitigate it's consequences. However, the improvement and the effort on the maritime human error are still limited in an elementary step. The objective of this paper is to propose a modified Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) model in order to analyse the collision accidents of tug-barge ship.

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Development of Non-precision Approach Procedures Checklist (비정밀접근절차 체크리스트 개발연구)

  • Gil, Ho-Seong;Jeon, Je-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Son, Byung-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2016
  • After a thorough investigation of aviation accidents involving Korean national carriers both inside and outside of Korea and also after reviewing catastrophic events involving foreign carriers in Korea, we found numerous accidents that caused fatalities and serious personal injuries. Although the aircrafts involved were found to have no specific defects, many of the accidents were caused by the pilot's misjudgement according to previous studies. Our research is to find an new procedure to help the prevention of similar accidents by focusing particularly on CFIT accidents during the procedural operations of Non Precision Approach, Circling Approach and Visual Approach. Therefore, we emphasize the significance of this research on the development of the new checklist that will help achieve a safe and effective procedural operation for non precision approaches.

Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Coverage and Industrial Accidents among Concrete Mixer Truck Drivers (콘크리트믹서트럭운전자의 산재보험 적용과 산업재해)

  • Kim, Min Ji;Choi, Eunsuk
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze industrial accident compensation insurance coverage and industrial accidents among concrete mixer truck drivers. Methods: Original data on industrial accidents from 2012 to 2017 were analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: Industrial accident compensation insurance coverage was 44.6% in 2017. Most concrete mixer truck drivers were affiliated with small businesses. A total of 61 industrial accidents occurred in 2012, 65 in 2014, and 80 in 2017. The major types of industrial accident were falls, slips, and crushes. Conclusion: Because concrete mixer truck drivers are at high risk for industrial accidents, industrial accident compensation insurance coverage and industrial accident prevention should be strongly enforced.

A study on effects of the prevention of rush work of construction sites on human accidents (건설 현장 강행공사 방지가 인적사고에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2017
  • In the construction sites, rush (speedy construction) work have recently been overused because of budget reductions by reducing the construction duration after the long-term economic recession and construction business stagnation with institutional change including the instruction of the duration shortening bidding system and the introduction of the post-construction sales system by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements. Due to this, negligent accidents have frequently occurred by forcing manpower, equipment, finance, and material procurement and pressing ahead with impractical construction wok at night according to the reduction of construction schedules. Therefore, this paper has the necessity of this study to seek for alternatives to prevent negligent accidents by finding factors related to rush work in the reality that the importance for preventing negligent accidents is more emphasized while they have not been reduced in construction sites.

Analysis of accidents due to Fires in Korea, 1997-2006 (1997-2006, 한국에서 발생한 화재사고 분석)

  • Chung, Yeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 2009
  • Fire accidents reported to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) during 1997.2006 in Korea are investigated. A survey of 23523 accidents due to fires is presented. Statistical comparisons based on the type of accidents and the causes of fires are analysed. The results indicated that 27.5% of the total number of fires are residental houses and apartments and 18.0% were motor vehicles. Electricity was classified to be the highest cause of fire ignition sourses and smoking was the second source of ignition.

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A Study on the Analysis and Countermeasures of Industrial Accident Deaths of Foreign Workers in the Manufacturing Industry (산업재해로 인한 외국인근로자의 제조업 사망사고 실태분석 및 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung-Duck Kim;Young-Soo Yu;Beom-Suk Go;Won-Baek Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the crisis of demographic extinction is rising in Korea more than any other country, and it is difficult for industrial sites to maintain without 'foreign workers'. Industrial accidents and accident deaths of foreign workers account for 7.6% and 12.3% of the total, through an in-depth analysis of fatal accidents in the manufacturing industry, differences and similarities between fatal accidents of foreign workers and all fatal accidents were confirmed in terms of occurrence type, workplace size, length of service, employment type, etc. In this study, customized countermeasures were found.

Exploring the Triangular Relationship: Occupational Diseases, Work-Related Illness, and Accidents in the Construction Sector

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.875-885
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    • 2023
  • This research delves into the evolving interplay between occupational diseases, work-related illnesses, and accidents in the construction industry, focusing on the past twenty years. One significant discovery is the 19-fold escalation in reported occupational diseases, prompting an examination of their root causes and connections to workplace environments. Frequently encountered work-related ailments include physically strenuous tasks, low back pain, and cerebrovascular issues, highlighting the need for robust prevention and management approaches. Predominantly, noise-induced hearing loss and pneumoconiosis are the most common occupational diseases. The study unveils notable correlations between specific work-related illnesses and accidents, indicating the necessity for bespoke safety measures. Additionally, a pronounced association between work-related illnesses and occupational diseases offers insights into underlying risk factors. Remarkably, the findings propose a bidirectional link between occupational diseases and accidents, challenging traditional beliefs about causality. These insights are pivotal for enhancing safety protocols, focusing on preventive measures, and foreseeing occupational diseases that may arise following accidents in the construction industry.

Implementation of an Intelligent Automatic Notification System Based on Bluetooth Beacons and Smart Phones

  • Amsuk Oh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we aim to implement an intelligent automatic notification system based on Bluetooth beacons and smartphones to prevent accidents caused by children being left in vehicles while commuting to school during summer or winter. This is a problem that is emerging as safety accidents occur owing to negligence in vehicles. Although teachers solutions, such as checking children's attendance, safety accidents occur freq uently every year. Because the continuous occurrence of safety accidents, parents' anxiety about accidents is increasing, and various accident prevention measures are being developed to solve this problem. However, these methods are difficult to implement as teachers have to manage a large number of children. To solve this problem, this study implements an intelligent automatic notification system based on Bluetooth beacons and smartphones. This notification system attaches a relatively low-power Bluetooth beacon to the child's belongings to recognize boarding and disembarking using the teacher's smartphone, and sends a message to the parent's smartphone.