• 제목/요약/키워드: Acceleration of Gravity

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.023초

저궤도 위성용 정밀궤도 계산모델 개발 (Precision Orbit Propagator for Low Earth Orbiters)

  • 김정래;노정호;기창돈
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.900-909
    • /
    • 2012
  • 저궤도 위성에 탑재하는 위성항법 수신기는 관측된 신호를 필터링하고 신호중단 시 궤도예측을 수행하는 항법필터를 장착하는데, 사용하는 위성동역학 모델이 필터성능을 주로 결정하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 항법필터에 필요한 정밀위성동역학 알고리듬을 연구하고 이를 계산하는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 정밀 중력가속도, 정밀좌표변환, 3체 중력, 대기저항, 태양복사압 모델을 결합하였으며, 해외 정밀궤도결정 프로그램을 이용하여 정확도를 검증하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실제 궤도 데이터를 사용하여 초기위치 정확도에 따른 궤도예측정확도를 분석 하였다. 개발된 모델은 위성탑재용 실시간 항법필터에 적용되는 동역학모델로는 충분한 정확도를 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

Seismic response of combined retaining structure with inclined rock slope

  • Yu-liang, Lin;Jie, Jin;Zhi-hao, Jiang;Wei, Liu;Hai-dong, Liu;Rou-feng, Li;Xiang, Liu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제84권5호
    • /
    • pp.591-604
    • /
    • 2022
  • A gravity wall combined with an anchoring lattice frame (a combined retaining structure) is adopted at a typical engineering site at Dali-Ruili Railway Line China. Where, the combined retaining structure supports a soil deposit covering on different inclined rock slopes. With an aim to investigate and compare the effects of inclined rock slopes on the response of combined retaining structure under seismic excitation, three groups of shaking table tests are conducted. The rock slopes are shaped as planar surfaces inclined at angles of 20°, 30°, and 40° with the horizontal, respectively. The shaking table tests are supplemented by dynamic numerical simulations. The results regarding the horizontal acceleration response, vertical acceleration response, permanent displacement mode, and axial anchor force are comparatively examined. The acceleration response is more susceptible to outer structural profile of combined retaining structure than to inclined angle of rock slope. The permanent displacement decreases when the inclined angle of the rock slope increases within a range of 20°-40°. A critical inclined angle of rock slope exists within a range of 20°-40°, and induces the largest axial anchor force in the combined retaining structure.

플랜트 구조물의 모듈화 공법 (Modularization of plant structures)

  • 서한설;장상수
    • 플랜트 저널
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2017
  • Module은 세부적으로 PAS(Pre-Assembled Steel structure), PAR(Pre-Assembled pipe Rack), PAU(Pre-Assembled Unit), VAU(Vendor Assembled Unit) 그리고 VPU(Vendor Package Unit)로 분류될 수 있다. 이러한 Module의 설계 및 제작 시에는 Stick built type 구조물과는 달리 육상 또는 해상 운송 조건이 고려되어야 하며, 운송 조건에 따른 Module division design이 수반되어야 한다. 육상 운송 및 설치를 위해서는 무게중심(Center of gravity) 관리가 중요하며, 해상 운송을 위해서는 구조물이 Sea acceleration force에 대해 안전성을 확보할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 운송 조건 및 설치 방법은 구조물의 규모와 무게를 제한하게 되며, 이는 Module 대상 구조물 선정 시, 그리고 선정된 Module의 분할 계획 시 요구조건으로 작용하게 된다.

  • PDF

3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 위치 검출 알고리즘 (Position Detection Algorithms Using 3-Axial Accelerometer Sensor)

  • 김남진;조영희;최이권
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consist of three dimensional acceleration sensor as a small-sized sensor module to acquire base technologies that need to estimate exhibition audience' moving distance. and that we developed algorism and device that can calculate acceleration in gravity direction with attaching it to people's body part without regard to three dimensional direction. By making use of the sensor module, we have to process the data that let it quantitatively process possible to measure people's walk and movement by computer system. We normalized sensor output data in the process of change from sensor module to acquisition of data, rectangular coordinates and single scalar acceleration value in gravity direction. Printed out sensor data attaching sensor module to people's body part is used for motion pattern detection after normalization, Motion sensor devised mode change algorism because it print data of other pattern according to attached position of body. For algorism design, we collected data occurring during walking about subject and we also defined occurring problem domain after analyzing the data. We settle defined problem domain and that we simulated the walking number measuring instrument with highly efficient in restricted environment.

Constant Acceleration in Fractal Structures with Fractal Dimension D = 2

  • Alexander Yushchenko;Yeuncheol Jeong;Volodymyr Yushchenko;Aizat Demessinova;Kyung Sook Jeong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-33
    • /
    • 2023
  • An unexplained acceleration on the order of 10-8 cm s-2, which is close to cH, where c is the speed of light and H is the Hubble constant, is detected in gravitationally bound systems of different scales, from the solar system to clusters of galaxies. We found that any test body located inside a fractal structure with fractal dimension D = 2 experiences acceleration of the same order and confirmed the previous work that photons propagating through this structure decrease the frequency owing to gravitational redshift. The acceleration can be directed against the movement of the test body. The fractal distribution of the matter should be at scales of at least hundreds of megaparsecs to a few gigaparsecs for the existence of this acceleration.

다족 보행 로봇 시스템의 이동성 및 민첩성 (Mobility and Agility of Multi-legged Walking Robot System)

  • 심형원;이지홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권11호
    • /
    • pp.1146-1154
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for the acceleration analysis of multi-legged walking robots in consideration of the frictional ground contact. This method is based on both unified dynamic equation for finding the acceleration of a robot's body and constraint equation for satisfying no-slip condition. After the dynamic equation representing relationship between actuator torques and body acceleration, is derived from the force and acceleration relationship between foot and body's gravity center, the constraint equation is formulated to reconfigure the maximum torque boundaries satisfying no-slip condition from given original actuator torque boundaries. From application of the reconfigured torques to the dynamic equation, interested acceleration boundaries are obtained. The approach based on above two equations, is adapted to the changes of degree-of-freedoms of legs as well as friction of ground. And the method provides the maximum translational and rotational acceleration boundaries of body's center that are achievable in every direction without occurring slipping at the contact points or saturating all actuators. Given the torque limits in infinite normsense, the resultant accelerations are derived as a polytope. From the proposed method, we obtained achievable acceleration boundaries of 4-legged and 6-legged walking robot system successfully.

Testing Gravity with Cosmic Shear Data from the Deep Lens Survey

  • Sabiu, Cristiano G.;Yoon, Mijin;Jee, M. James
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.62.2-62.2
    • /
    • 2018
  • From the gaussian, near scale-invariant density perturbations observed in the CMB to the late time clustering of galaxies, CDM provides a minimal theoretical explanation for a variety of cosmological data. However accepting this explanation, requires that we include within our cosmic ontology a vacuum energy that is ~122 orders of magnitude lower than QM predictions, or alternatively a new scalar field (dark energy) that has negative pressure. Alternatively, modifications to Einstein's General Relativity have been proposed as a model for cosmic acceleration. Recently there have been many works attempting to test for modified gravity using the large scale clustering of galaxies, ISW, cluster abundance, RSD, 21cm observations, and weak lensing. In this work, we compare various modified gravity models using cosmic shear data from the Deep Lens Survey as well as data from CMB, SNe Ia, and BAO. We use the Bayesian Evidence to quantify the comparison robustly, which naturally penalizes complex models with weak data support. In this poster we present our methodology and preliminary constraints on f(R) gravity.

  • PDF

중력식콘크리트댐의 동적거동분석 (The Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Concrete Gravity Dam)

  • 임정열;이종욱;오병현
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, it was performed that the seismic response analysis using long period earthquake wave and short period earthquake wave on dynamic behavior of concrete gravity dam. The results showed that if the same magnitude earthquake waves acted on concrete dam, the maximum displacement and stress at dam crest of long period wave(0funato wave) were about 30 % larger than those of short period wave(Hachinohe wave). And the response acceleration of dam crest was amplified about 5 times in long period earthquake wave and about 3 times in short period earthquake wave.

  • PDF

편대비행 위성용 거리 및 가속도 관측기 시뮬레이션 모델링 (Simulation Modeling of Range and Acceleration Measurement Instruments for Satellite Formation Flying)

  • 김정래
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2005
  • NASA와 독일 DLR의 Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)는 편대비행을 하는 두 개의 저궤도 위성을 이용하여 지구중력장을 측정하는 연구이다. 주요 관측 장비는 위성 사이의 거리를 측정하기 위한 초단파 거리측정기와 비중력 가속도를 측정하기 위한 정전기 방식의 3축 가속도계이다. 기본설계 및 허용오차 분석 등에 활용하기 위하여 정밀한 관측기 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였는데, 본 논문에서는 이러한 모델링 기법과 이를 적용한 궤도 및 중력장 추정기법에 관해 살펴보았다.

고정익 항공기의 자율 곡예비행 (Autonomous Aerobatic Flight for Fixed Wing Aircraft)

  • 박상혁
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제37권12호
    • /
    • pp.1217-1224
    • /
    • 2009
  • 고정익 항공기가 3차원의 복잡한 경로를 추종하기 위해 필요한 비교적 간단하며 효과적인 유도 제어 방법을 제시한다. 소개되는 방법은 비선형 경로 추종 유도 기법을 외부 루프로 사용한다. 외부 루프는 원하는 경로와 함께 항공기의 현재 위치와 속도를 바탕으로 비행 경로를 변화하기 위한 가속도 명령을 생성한다. 가속도 명령은 중력과 벡터적으로 결합되어 Specific Force Acceleration을 만든다. 이렇게 생성된 Specific Force Acceleration은 내부 루프를 위한 명령으로 쓰이는데, 이는 항공기가 가속도 자체보다는 Specific Force Acceleration을 더 직접적으로 제어할 수 있기 때문이다. 나아가 배면 비행이나 Slow Roll, Knife-Edge 등과 같은 옆미끄럼짐 기동을 하기 위해 필요한 롤 자세 제어 기법도 제시한다. 마지막으로 표준이 되는 여러 가지 곡예비행 경로들에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행함으로써 제시된 기법의 성능을 검증한다.