• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accelerated Model

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An Estimation of Kullback-Leibler Information Function based on Step Stress Accelerated Life Test (단계 스트레스 가속수명모형을 이용한 쿨백-라이블러 정보함수에 대한 추정)

  • 박병구;윤상철;조건호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose three estimators of Kullback-Leibler Information functions using the data from accelerated life tesb. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. Some asymptotic properties of proposed estimators are proved. Simulations are performed for comparing the small sample properties of the proposed estimators under use condition of accelerated life test.

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An Accelerated Life Test of LED Lights for Aviation Taxiway (항공유도로등화용 LED 광원의 가속수명시험)

  • Min, Kyong-Chan;Yun, Yang-Gi;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an accelerated life test of aviation taxiway lights installed in the airport to help safe navigation of airplanes at night or in bad weather. Recently halogen lamps of taxiway lights are replaced by LED ones and their reliability needs yet to be verified. Thus, effective test conditions are designed reflecting the failure modes and mechanisms from the previous studies on LED, which include the accelerated degradation process. The test is performed under the temperature $70^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$ for two types of LED lights, taxiway center line lights(TCLL) and taxiway edge lights (TEDL). The failure time data were analyzed using lognormal distribution and Arrhenius model to find the life-stress relationship, acceleration factor and life characteristics under the normal condition temperature $30^{\circ}C$.

Development of Integrated Model for Accelerated Life Test Using Linkage Parameter (연계모수를 이용한 가속수명시험 통합모형의 개발)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to present linkage parameter to integrate statistical models and physical models for accelerated life test. Statistical models represent the relationship of probability distribution and life. Physical models show the relationship of life and stress. Moreover, this study proposes the four steps for construction of integrated models for accelerated life test using linkage parameter. Finally, this paper develops new integrated models such as extreme value distribution-general Eyring, linearly increasing failure rate function-general Eyring, etc., and estimates various reliability measures.

The least squares estimation for failure step-stress accelerated life tests

  • Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 2010
  • The least squares estimation method for model parameters under failure step-stress accelerated life tests is studied and a numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures under the compound linear plans proposed as an alternative to the optimal quadratic plan, assuming that the exponential distribution with a quadratic relationship between stress and log-mean lifetime. The proposed compound linear plan for constant stress accelerated life tests and 4:2:1 plan are compared for various situations. Even though the compound linear plan was proposed under constant stress accelerated life tests, we found that this plan did well relatively in failure step-stress accelerated life tests.

Prediction of compressive strength of concrete based on accelerated strength

  • Shelke, N.L.;Gadve, Sangeeta
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.989-999
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    • 2016
  • Moist curing of concrete is a time consuming procedure. It takes minimum 28 days of curing to obtain the characteristic strength of concrete. However, under certain situations such as shortage of time, weather conditions, on the spot changes in project and speedy construction, waiting for entire curing period becomes unaffordable. This situation demands early strength of concrete which can be met using accelerated curing methods. It becomes necessary to obtain early strength of concrete rather than waiting for entire period of curing which proves to be uneconomical. In India, accelerated curing methods are used to arrive upon the actual strength by resorting to the equations suggested by Bureau of Indian Standards' (BIS). However, it has been observed that the results obtained using above equations are exaggerated. In the present experimental investigations, the results of the accelerated compressive strength of the concrete are used to develop the regression models for predicting the short term and long term compressive strength of concrete. The proposed regression models show better agreement with the actual compressive strength than the existing model suggested by BIS specification.

Development of GPU-accelerated kinematic wave model using CUDA fortran (CUDA fortran을 이용한 GPU 가속 운동파모형 개발)

  • Kim, Boram;Park, Seonryang;Kim, Dae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.887-894
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    • 2019
  • We proposed a GPU (Grapic Processing Unit) accelerated kinematic wave model for rainfall runoff simulation and tested the accuracy and speed up performance of the proposed model. The governing equations are the kinematic wave equation for surface flow and the Green-Ampt model for infiltration. The kinematic wave equations were discretized using a finite volume method and CUDA fortran was used to implement the rainfall runoff model. Several numerical tests were conducted. The computed results of the GPU accelerated kinematic wave model were compared with several measured and other numerical results and reasonable agreements were observed from the comparisons. The speed up performance of the GPU accelerated model increased as the number of grids increased, achieving a maximum speed up of approximately 450 times compared to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) version, at least for the tested computing resources.

Analysis of Luminance Degradation characteristics of OLED using the Hotplate (핫플레이트를 이용한 OLED의 휘도열화특성 분석)

  • Kim, Yun-Cheol;Lee, Duek-Jung;Jang, Joong-Soon
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose efficiency of equipment testing the luminance degradation of OLED. Methods: The degradation model of Exponential model and Stretched exponential model is analyzed by goodness of fit test using calculated R-square. The degradation model having the higher R-square is finally selected. Scale parameter and Shape parameter using the selected degradation model is estimated. The activation energy and current density n using peck model among the accelerated model is estimated. the estimated parameters are analyzed by t-test. Results: The results of t-test show that the estimated parameters on chamber and hotplate are equal statistically. we can know the similarity of the luminance degradation rate and degradation pattern on chamber and hotplate. Conclusion: The result of the degradation test on chamber and hotplate is similar. when the accelerated degradation test on the panel of the OLED TV is performed, hotplate is requiring less samples, time and cost than chamber. so the accelerated degradation test on the panel of the OLED TV using the hoplate is efficient of time and cost.

Conditional Confidence Intervals for Accelerated Life Testing in Modified Arrhenius Model (수정 아레니우스 모형에서 가족수명시험에 대한 조건부 신뢰구간)

  • 박병구
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • In the context of accelerated life tests, procedures are given for estimating the parameters in the modified Arrhenius model and for estimating mean life at a given future stress level. The conditional confidence intervals are obtained by conditioning on ancillary statistics and pivotal quantity. Using the data of Tobias and Trindada(1986), we illustrate conditional confidence interval for parameters under use condition in the modified Arrhenius model.

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A Study of Life Characteristics of Butterfly Valve Seated Rubber by Accelerated Life Test (고무시트 버터플라이밸브의 가속수명시험을 통한 수명특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Chun;Lee, Young-Bum
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • Butterfly valve seated rubber has been widely used in water works and industrial fields because it has advantages which are small installation area and low weight. The size and material of butterfly valve have been selected by service environments and purposes. But there are out of the ordinary to find papers for the life characteristics of the butterfly valve. So, this study carries out the accelerated life test, which has an acceleration factor with pressure, using performance and life test equipment. Accelerated model is adopted with 3 stress level and the inverse power law model to estimate the life of the test samples. After the analysis of the test result, accelerated index has 7.0 and the acceleration factor has 208 which is applied with field condition with the pressure 6.3 bar.

Parameter Estimation of the Two-Parameter Exponential Distribution under Three Step-Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae;Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1375-1386
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    • 2006
  • In life testing, the lifetimes of test units under the usual conditions are so long that life testing at usual conditions is impractical. Testing units are subjected to conditions of high stress to yield informations quickly. In this paper, the inferences of parameters on the three step-stress accelerated life testing are studied. The two-parameter exponential distribution with a failure rate function that a log-quadratic function of stress and the tempered failure rate model are considered. We obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters and their confidence regions. A numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures.

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