• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accelerated Model

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An Accelerated Life Test for Burnout of Tungsten Filament of Incandescent Lamp (텅스텐 백열전구의 필라멘트 단선에 대한 가속수명시험)

  • Kim Jin-Woo;Shin Jae-Chul;Kim Myung-Soo;Lee Jae-Kook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an accelerated life test for burnout of tungsten filament of incandescent lamp. From failure analyses of field samples, it is shown that their root causes are local heating or hot spots in the filament caused by tungsten evaporation and wire sag. Finite element analysis is performed to evaluate the effect of vibration and impact for burnout, but any points of stress concentration or structural weakness are not found in the sample. To estimate the burnout life of lamp, an accelerated life test is planned by using quality function deployment and fractional factorial design, where voltage, vibration, and temperature are selected as accelerating variables. We assumed that Weibull lifetime distribution and a generalized linear model of life-stress relationship hold through goodness of fit test and test for common shape parameter of the distribution. Using accelerated life testing software, we estimated the common shape parameter of Weibull distribution, life-stress relationship, and accelerating factor.

Service life prediction of rubber seal materials for immersion tunnel by accelerated thermal degradation tests (가속 열 노화시험을 이용한 침매터널용 고무 씰 소재의 사용수명 예측)

  • Park, Joon-Hyung;Park, Kwang-Hwa;Park, Hyeong-Geun;Kwon, Young-Il;Kim, Jong-Ho;Sung, Il-Kyung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers accelerated thermal degradation tests which are performed for rubber seal materials used for undersea tunnels constructed by immersion method. Three types of rubber seals are tested; rubber expansion seal, omega seal, and shock absorber hose. Main ingredient of rubber expansion seal is EPDM(Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) and that of both omega seal and shock absorber hose is SBR(Styrene Butadiene Rubber). The accelerated stress is temperature and an Arrhenius model is introduced to describe the relationship between the lifetime and the stress. From the accelerated degradation tests, dominant failure mode of the rubber seals is found to be the loss of elongation. The lifetime distribution and the service life of the rubber seals at use condition are estimated from the test results. The acceleration factor for three types of rubber seals are also investigated.

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Study on Properties and Accelerated Life-time Test of Rubber O-ring by Temperature Stress

  • Shin, Young-Ju;Kang, Bong-Sung;Chung, Yu-Kyung;Choi, Kil-Yeong;Shin, Sei-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, accelerated life test (ALT) method and procedure for rubber O-ring are applied to assure specified reliability of the products at guaranteeing the life of the products. Rubber O-ring is parts that keep intensity or make machine operation smoothly on attrition portion of machine and is used to prevent that oil is leaked. Usually. Rubber O-ring used NBR that is copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. this are superior oil resistance, heat resistance, durability of abrasion, cold resistance, chemical resistance etc. The accelerated life test model for rubber O-ring are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of products. Using the accelerated life test method and the acceleration life test equipment which is developed, we performed life test, collected life data and analyzed the results of tests. The proposed accelerated life test method and procedure may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test times and costs of the tests remarkably.

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Local Corrosion and Fatigue Damages of Steel Plates at the Boundary with Concrete (콘크리트에 접해있는 강재의 국부부식과 피로손상)

  • Kim, In Tae;Kainmua, Shigenobu;Cheung, Jin Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2008
  • Recently in Japan, fracturing was observed on the diagonal member of a through truss bridge at the boundary region with the concrete slab. Local corrosion damage where the diagonal member was enclosed in the concrete slab is an important factor in the fracture. In this study, accelerated exposure tests were carried out on concrete-steel model specimens simulating steel members at the boundary with concrete. Fatigue tests were then performed on the corroded model specimens. Accelerated exposure tests of the S6-cycle, which is carried out on the model specimens for 150, 300, 450 and 600 da ys. Their surface geometry was then measured. From the accelerated exposure test results, change in maximum and mean corrosion depths was determined according to the testing periods. The effect of local corrosion on fatigue strength was also presented based on the fatigue test results.

Storage Reliability Assessment of Springs for Turbo Engine Components (터보엔진 구성품용 스프링의 저장 신뢰성 평가)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Lee, Choong-Sung;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, You-Il;Kim, Sun Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a method to predict the storage reliability of springs for turbo engine components based on an accelerated degradation test. The reliability assessment procedure for springs is established to proceed with the accelerated degradation test. The spring constant is selected as the performance degradation characteristic, the temperature is determined to be the stress factor that deteriorates the spring constant. The storage tests are performed at three temperature test conditions. The spring constant is measured periodically to check the degradation status of the springs. Failure times of the springs are predicted by using the degradation model. Finally, the storage lifetime of the springs at normal use conditions is predicted using an accelerated model and failure times of all test conditions.

Development of Fatigue Model for Asphalt Black Base by Accelerated Pavement Testing (포장가속시험을 이용한 아스팔트 안정처리층의 피로모형 개발)

  • Yeo, In-Soo;Suh, Young-Chan;Mun, Sung-Ho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2007
  • This thesis develops a fatigue model for the asphalt black base using the APT(Accelerated Pavement Testing) and analyzes the correlation of the APT analysis result with results of previous laboratory tests. For the APT testing, aggregate of the maximum grain size of 25mm(BB-3) was used as the material for the asphalt black base. The result of the APT revealed that the variable of the fatigue model, i.e. the maximum tensile stress on the bottom part of the pavement, increased as the number of loading increased while the modulus of elasticity for the pavement layer decreased gradually. The tensile strain was obtained from a strain gauge, and it was used to derive the values of $k_1=1.29{\times}10^{-6}$ and $k_2=3.02$ from the basic equation of the asphalt fatigue model, $N_f=k_1(\frac{1}{\epsilon})^{k_2}$. The fatigue life predicted from the asphalt fatigue model was greater than that obtained from laboratory experiments, given the same tensile strain. Additionally, a theory to estimate the remaining life of the pavement was developed using FWD, a non-destructive experiment.

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Characteristics of Dissipation Factor in Large Generator Stator Bars (대용량 발전기 고정자 바의 유전정접 특성)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2009
  • Accelerated aging tests were conducted under laboratory conditions on two generator stator bars. Electrical stress is applied in No. 1 model stator bar. Electrical and thermal stresses are applied in No. 2 model stator bar. As aging times increased from 0 to 11460h, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) test was performed on No. 1 and No.2 model stator bars. The ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ of No. 1 and No. 2 stator bars increased with increased in aging time.

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Optimal step stress accelerated life tests for the exponential distribution under periodic inspection and type I censoring

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae;Park, Yong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1175
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the inferences of data obtained from periodic inspection and type I censoring for the step-stress accelerated life test are studied. The exponential distribution with a failure rate function that a log-linear function of stress and the tampered failure rate model are considered. The maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters are estimated and also the optimal stress change time which minimize the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimators of parameters is determined. A numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures and the sensitivity of the asymptotic variance of the estimated mean by the guessed parameters is investigated.

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A Study of the Roust Degradation Model by Analyzing the Filament Lamp Degradation Data (헤드램프용 필라멘트 램프 가속열화데이터 분석을 통한 로버스트 열화모형 연구)

  • Sung, Ki-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2012
  • It is generally needed to test durability and lifetime when we develop parts in new technology. In this paper, the accelerated degradation analysis methods are developed to test them. This study is presented robust model estimation method that is less affected by outlier in regresstion model estimation. In addition, the lifetime can be predicted by Degradation-stress relationship in stress level.

A Study of Two-Mode Failure Model for Crystalline Si Photovoltaic Module (실리콘 태양전지 모듈의 two-mode failure 모델의 연구)

  • Choi, Ki Young;Oh, Won Wook;Kang, Byung Jun;Kim, Young Do;Tark, Sung Ju;Kim, Donghwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.62.2-62.2
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    • 2011
  • To guarantee 20-25 years to the lifetime of the PV modules without failure, reliability test of the module is very important. Field-aged test of the outdoor environment is required. However, due to time constraints, accelerated testing is required to predict the lifetime of PV modules and find causes of failure. Failure is caused by many complex phenomena. In this study, we experimented two accelerated tests about corrosion and fatigue, respectively. First, temperature cycling test for fatigue were tested and Coffin-Manson equation was analyzed. Second, damp heat test for corrosion were tested and Eyring equation were analyzed. Finally, using two-mode failure model, we suggest a new lifetime model that analyze the phenomenon by combining two kinds of data.

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