• 제목/요약/키워드: Academic misconduct

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.027초

융복합시대에서 요구되는 학습윤리인식 실태조사: 간호대학생을 중심으로 (The survey on the awareness towards academic misconduct required in the Convergence era : Focusing on Nursing Students)

  • 박희옥;이인숙;이미라
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생들의 학습윤리를 고취하고 나아가 높은 직업윤리의식을 갖춘 간호사가 되도록 교육하기 위해 간호대학생들의 학습윤리에 대한 인식 수준과 실태를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 학습윤리인식을 조사하기 위해 학습윤리인식 도구를 이용하여 4학년 간호대학생 355명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였으며, 최종 333부의 자료를 SPSS 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 학습윤리인식의 평균점수는 1.71점으로 중간정도로 나타났으며 수업에서의 부적절행위가 학습윤리인식이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 환자존중 또는 기밀보장에 위반하는 행위가 학습윤리인식이 가장 높은 영역으로 나타났다. 또한 학습윤리인식은 대인관계가 좋은 경우가 보통인 경우보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 간호학과 입학동기가 성적이나 적성 및 흥미 등의 이유로 입학한 경우가 취업률인 경우보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 학생들의 학습윤리인식 고취를 위해 지속적으로 관심을 가질 필요가 있으며, 반복연구를 통하여 학습윤리 교육이 강화되어야 할 부분을 파악할 필요가 있다.

수의전문직업성 측면에서 본 수의과대학 학생의 학습윤리 (A Matter of Professionalism: Academic Misconduct of Veterinary Students)

  • 천명선;류판동;윤정희
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2015
  • 정직성과 신뢰는 수의사의 전문직업성(professionalism)을 구성하는 핵심요소일 뿐만 아니라, 수의학교육에서는 수의학 전문교육 결과의 정당성을 보장하는 근거가 되는 중요한 가치이다. 의학교육에서는 의과대학에서의 학습부정 경험이 추후 의사로서 일할 때 발생하는 비윤리적인 행위와 관련이 있다고 밝혀져 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울시내 수의과대학 학생 528명(A대학: 184명, B대학: 344명)의 학습부정과 학습윤리에 대한 태도를 조사하여 분석하였다. 학생들은 학습윤리가 향후 학문윤리에 중요한 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 평가하였다(88.4%). 가장 흔하게 발견되는 학습부정행위는 보고서 작성시 표절(A대학: 71.7%, B대학: 69.5%)과 실습 시 데이터 위조행위(A대학: 40.2%, B대학: 31.7%) 등이었으며, 학생들은 학교 내 학문윤리 문화의 부재가 학습부정행위의 원인이 된다고 지적하였다. 회귀분석 결과 학습윤리에 대한 지식과 동료 학생들의 학습부정행위에 대한 인식이 수의과대학 학생들의 학습부정행위 빈도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 수의과대학 학생들의 학습윤리 교육이 저학년부터 전 과정에 거쳐 보다 유연한 형식의 프로그램으로 진행되어야 하며, 교수진과 학문 커뮤니티의 학문윤리 환경 조성이 중요하다는 점을 도출하였다.

Current State of and Cutoff Schemes for Academic Misconducts in the Cyber Classes

  • Woo, Jong-Jung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2012
  • The cyber class has many advantages because it removes the limitations of sharing the same time and space of a class in a classroom. However, most instructors still hesitate to use it because it is more vulnerable to academic misconduct than a faceto- face class. To overcome this problem, we identified suspected cheaters out of a group of test-takers through several objective data, and verified whether or not the suspects were actually cheaters. By investigating the status of academic cheating, we also implement our assessment system with Skinner’s reinforcement theory in order to eliminate or reduce cyber misconducts.

황우석·김병준·이필상 사례에서 배우는 연구윤리교육적 교훈 (Research Ethics Education's Lessons Learned through Cases of Woo Suk Hwang, Byong Joon Kim and Phil Sang Lee)

  • 최용성
    • 철학연구
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    • 제105권
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    • pp.95-126
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    • 2008
  • 최근 한국 사회는 학문 공동체에서의 연구위반 사례에 대해 잘 알게 되었다. 날조와 표절 등 연구윤리의 스캔들과 연관된 황우석 교수, 전 교육부 장관 김병준, 전 고려대 총장 이필상과 같은 이들에 의해 연구윤리는 중요한 사회적 이슈가 되었다. 먼저 서울대학교 황우석 연구자는 2005년도에 발표된 논문에 데이터의 날조와 변조 활용에 대한 책임을 완전히 시인하였다. 본 논문에서는 황우석 사례를 통해 배운 중요한 교훈으로 데이터의 날조 및 변조의 문제뿐만 아니라 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 연구윤리 규정의 필요성, 올바른 저자 표시와 공로배분 및 공동 연구자들의 책임감, 인간 인체 대상 실험과 불충분한 보호, 이해갈등이란 연구윤리의 문제 등을 제시하였다. 황우석 사건 이후의 중요한 연구부정 사례로서 김병준 사례가 있다. 김병준 사건의 교훈으로서 표절 자기표절의 기준 문제, 과거 표절 청산과 표절 기준 적용 시점의 문제 등을 제시하였다. 보다 최근의 고려대 이필상 사례는 연구부정행위의 조사 절차와 후속 조치의 문제, 연구지도의 문제, 바람직한 내부고발의 문제 둥을 교훈으로 제시하였다. 이러한 사례들의 개요와 교훈에 대한 결론적 고찰을 통해 다음과 같은 교훈을 제시하였다. 첫째, 연구윤리와 관련된 제도적 정비의 계기 마련이며 둘째, 언론 및 미디어의 역할 제고이다. 셋째, 연구윤리교육의 필요성과 방향성에 대한 모색이다. 정부나 대학 그리고 연구기관이나 학회들은 황우석 사건 및 그 이후의 사례들에서 보이는 여러 연구윤리에 대한 문제점들과 교훈들을 배우고 연구윤리를 위한 교육 프로그램, 가이드라인 그리고 제도적 방책들을 마련해야 할 것이다.

Exploring the Concept of University Research Ethics Education and the Direction of Curriculum Development

  • LEE, Hyo-Young
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Research ethics has social implications beyond the issues of personal morality and research integrity. In recent years, research ethics has become a more controversial topic in society. In this study, the concept of the university research ethics curriculum is defined, the current status of the research ethics curriculum is analyzed, and the direction of the university research ethics curriculum development direction is discussed. Research design, data and methodology: The concept of university research ethics education and the current status of research ethics education were examined, and the development direction of the university research ethics curriculum was explored based on the framework . Results: field education to secure university research ethics is still insufficient. In other words, only 12 universities for undergraduate programs and 37 universities for graduate programs included research ethics in their regular curriculum. Conclusions: The occurrence of research misconduct is mainly caused by not recognizing the error or not taking it seriously. In particular, university research misconduct results from a lack of understanding of research ethics, poor research education, a performance-oriented academic climate, and the absence of an institutional system for establishing research ethics.

ICT-based Cooperative Model for Transparent and Sustainable Scholarly Publishing Ecosystem

  • Jung, Youngim;Seo, Tae-Sul
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2022
  • The overall purposes of this study are to identify actions taken to counter predatory publishing practices as well as to propose an ICT-based model to detect such practices. The need to raise quantitative performance metrics to support career goals has created immense pressure on researchers to publish in the literature as frequently as possible. This "publish or perish" syndrome appears to be fueling a rise in scholarly journals and conferences that provide quicker and easier routes to publication. However, such avenues sometimes involve questionable academic practices with important ethical ramifications. One notable example is the proliferation of predatory publishing, including predatory journals and fake conferences. The widening impact of such activities is beginning to prompt academic societies, publishers, and institutions to take measures. This paper discusses the issues on predatory publishing practices, and some of the actions taken by various stakeholders to address these practices. In order to build a transparent and sustainable scholarly publishing ecosystem, this study highlights multi-dimensional and specific solutions, including reforms to research ethics codes, research management rules, and legal protection from exploitative practices. This paper proposes an ICT-based cooperative model for monitoring of predatory publishers as a potential solution to create a sustainable and transparent infrastructure for a scholarly publication system guarding against misconduct in publishing practices.

The Importance of Research Ethics and the Countermeasures for Journals: Case Study of KJFHC

  • CHA, Seong Soo;YOUN, Myoung Kil
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to remind the importance of research ethics in research and publication, and to suggest the direction of research ethics by taking examples of research ethics recently implemented by KJFHC. Research design, data and methodology: With reference to the research of existing researchers, why research ethics is important, what are the violations of research ethics, and the efforts of the editorial committee of KJFHC to strengthen research ethics are presented as an example. Results: It is a reality that the concept of research ethics is becoming more complex and important with the introduction of various new academic fields. At this point in time, researchers need to pay more attention to the easily overlooked concept of research ethics. In research ethics, the most important thing is not punishment through monitoring and supervision, but prevention activities of research ethics that can prevent research misconduct before it occurs. As a preventive activity for research ethics, it can be said that the most important is the establishment of a systematic education system and active educational activities of universities and related institutions. Conclusions: This study avoids the general status and solutions for research ethics, and explains the case of the actual academic journal KJFHC and suggests alternatives.

RETRACTED: Design of LEO Constellations with Inter-Satellite Connects Based on the Performance Evaluation of the Three Constellations SpaceX, OneWeb and Telesat

  • Peng Zong;Saeid Kohani
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2024
  • Notice: This article has been retracted as a result of the review (on May 14, 2024) by the Research Ethics Committee of the Korean Society of Remote Sensing, which confirmed research misconduct (plagiarism). The Korean Journal of Remote Sensing (KJRS) Editorial Office received a report alleging plagiarism in a paper published in KJRS authored by Zong and Kohani (2021). Following a thorough investigation by our Research Ethics Committee, we found significant similarities between the original paper (Lee and Mortari, 2017) and the paper (Zong and Kohani, 2021) published in KJRS. The scope of the plagiarism included a number of identical figures, tables, and equations, as well as textual content. As a result, the Research Ethics Committee of the Korean Society of Remote Sensing has decided to retract the paper (Zong and Kohani. 2021) for deliberately using the ideas, research content, and results of others without proper approval or citation. To preserve academic integrity, we take responsibility for enforcing ethical policies and proceeding with the follow-up actions: 1. Disclosure and preservation of the facts and reasons for the retraction of the plagiarized paper, 2. Prohibition of submissions for the next three years for the authors of the plagiarized paper, 3. Notification to the authors’ affiliated institution of the retraction of the plagiarized paper. We deeply regret to report for retraction of the article and apologize to the readers of KJRS and to the authors of the original work for any inconvenience caused.

KODISA 연구윤리의 표절 판단기준과 글로벌 학술지 가이드라인 (The Standard of Judgement on Plagiarism in Research Ethics and the Guideline of Global Journals for KODISA)

  • 황희중;김동호;윤명길;이정완;이종호
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - In general, researchers try to abide by the code of research ethics, but many of them are not fully aware of plagiarism, unintentionally committing the research misconduct when they write a research paper. This research aims to introduce researchers a clear and easy guideline at a conference, which helps researchers avoid accidental plagiarism by addressing the issue. This research is expected to contribute building a climate and encouraging creative research among scholars. Research design, data, methodology & Results - Plagiarism is considered a sort of research misconduct along with fabrication and falsification. It is defined as an improper usage of another author's ideas, language, process, or results without giving appropriate credit. Plagiarism has nothing to do with examining the truth or accessing value of research data, process, or results. Plagiarism is determined based on whether a research corresponds to widely-used research ethics, containing proper citations. Within academia, plagiarism goes beyond the legal boundary, encompassing any kind of intentional wrongful appropriation of a research, which was created by another researchers. In summary, the definition of plagiarism is to steal other people's creative idea, research model, hypotheses, methods, definition, variables, images, tables and graphs, and use them without reasonable attribution to their true sources. There are various types of plagiarism. Some people assort plagiarism into idea plagiarism, text plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism, and idea distortion. Others view that plagiarism includes uncredited usage of another person's work without appropriate citations, self-plagiarism (using a part of a researcher's own previous research without proper citations), duplicate publication (publishing a researcher's own previous work with a different title), unethical citation (using quoted parts of another person's research without proper citations as if the parts are being cited by the current author). When an author wants to cite a part that was previously drawn from another source the author is supposed to reveal that the part is re-cited. If it is hard to state all the sources the author is allowed to mention the original source only. Today, various disciplines are developing their own measures to address these plagiarism issues, especially duplicate publications, by requiring researchers to clearly reveal true sources when they refer to any other research. Conclusions - Research misconducts including plagiarism have broad and unclear boundaries which allow ambiguous definitions and diverse interpretations. It seems difficult for researchers to have clear understandings of ways to avoid plagiarism and how to cite other's works properly. However, if guidelines are developed to detect and avoid plagiarism considering characteristics of each discipline (For example, social science and natural sciences might be able to have different standards on plagiarism.) and shared among researchers they will likely have a consensus and understanding regarding the issue. Particularly, since duplicate publications has frequently appeared more than plagiarism, academic institutions will need to provide pre-warning and screening in evaluation processes in order to reduce mistakes of researchers and to prevent duplicate publications. What is critical for researchers is to clearly reveal the true sources based on the common citation rules and to only borrow necessary amounts of others' research.

텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용한 허위·과장광고 관련 기사의 트렌드 분석(1990-2019) (Analyzing the Trend of False·Exaggerated Advertisement Keywords Using Text-mining Methodology (1990-2019))

  • 김도희;김민정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 텍스트마이닝 기법을 사용하여 1990년부터 2019년까지 5,141건의 신문기사에서 '허위·과장광고' 용어의 트렌드를 분석하였다. 우선 전체 신문기사를 대상으로 빈도 분석을 통해 허위·과장광고의 최빈 키워드와 추출된 키워드 간의 맥락을 확인하고자 하였다. 다음으로 허위·과장광고가 어떻게 변화해왔는지에 대해 고찰하기 위해 10년 단위로 기사를 분리하여 빈도 분석을 수행하였고, 연도별 최빈 키워드를 주제로 한학술논문 수와 비교하여 해당 시기에 이슈가 된 키워드가 연구로까지 이어진 경향성을 파악하였다. 마지막으로 토픽모델링 분석을 통해 토픽 내 세부 키워드를 바탕으로 허위·과장광고의 동향을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 특정 시점에 이슈가 되었던 주제가 최빈 키워드로 추출되었고 시대별 키워드 트렌드는 사회적, 환경적 요인과 연관되어 변화함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 소비자들이 부당광고에 대한 배경지식을 함양함으로써 현명한 소비를 이어 나갈 수 있도록 도움을 주는 데 의의가 있다. 더욱이 핵심 키워드 추출을 통해 위법행위를 저지른 기업 및 관련 종사자들에게 광고의 참된 목적을 제시하고, 시사점을 전달할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.