• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제12권
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• pp.35-59
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• 1985

User fees have been employed by libraries as far back as the mid-1800s in both United States and England. By the late 1800s and early : 1900s, the charging of user fees for some library products and services had become a reality in many public and academic libraries. Yet the practice has created controversy when computer-aided reference service began to charge especially in the publicly funded libraries. There are two extream arguments on library reference service fees : one is for and the other is against. most fee o n.0, pponents base their stand on morality. They argue that charging fees for any service is wrong because it violates the user's right of access to information and regard it as an act of decrease human life chances as well as an act of censor. But those who favour fees argue that it is necessary to separate the rhetoric from the reality and to distinguish what libraries are from what they do. The study revealed that library has two options. One is strict free of charge and the other is charging for selected library services. Whatever options the library may take, library had to decide an overall reference service policy. The level and scope of service, audience, necessary fund (who and how) and many other physical and metaphysical things must be considered. However, the first option will necessary be to limit services while there is no loss of traditional philosophical service element. Yet, if to provide a wide range of choices and to create conditions more hospitable to competition from the private information sector and for better evolutional selection, the second option(fee-based service) gives more benefit to the users while there is a loss of fundamental service philosophy.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2010

Developments and changes in digital environment based on computer technologies and internet networks enabled us interactive communication for planning and execution through the freedom of 'connection', 'sharing', and 'conversion'. The subject of this study, interactive commercial, might be the core of success based on creation which stems from communication design, revolution in design and technology, and conversion. Communication in modern economy is not optional, but essential. Furthermore, like evolution process up to Augmented Reality from developments of mobile communication technology, or concept in paradigm change, digital interactive commercial means the core of success, not a part of it. Therefore, in order to achieve success in the global competition structure, mobile communication design, revolution, and creation which produce added value shall be working as a base. In order to reach effective communication process performance of interactive commercial media, this study would like to propose building a media commercial system which is realized by human senses. Using this, standardized methods for interactive commercial which can be used together with augmented reality based on digital technology, and for using digital robot contents are available, along with methodology system of their use. In addition, the ultimate goal of this study aims to discover new factors through reorganization of precedent analysis and adaptation based on academic achievement and practical application. And thus, it wants to contribute to practical use of interactive commercial out of augmented reality-based communication in which technology, marketing, and design are integrated to be used in real sense.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.587-593
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• 2013

Exhaustion syndrome(虛勞) became broadly experienced symptoms in Korean population. In this work, we carried out a systematic literature review on exhaustion syndrome(ES) and chronic fatigue. We searched through the databases Koreanstudies Information Service System, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, DataBase Periodical Information Academic for the articles published between 1994 and 2013, with the keywords 'exhaustion syndrome(虛勞)', 'consumption(虛損)', 'overexertion syndrome(勞倦)', 'fatigue', 'chronic fatigue' and 'degree of fatigue'. Among the first-run rough-searched 602 articles, we narrowed down the scope within the field of Oriental medicine (126 articles), and finally selected 28 articles appropriate to the intended research field; the selected articles were categorized by literature study(7 papers), clinical treatment (7), clinical diagnosis (5), treatment effects of herbal medicine (2), diagnosis in Sasang medicine and treatment effect of dry cupping therapy (2), and questionnaire-based diagnosis (5). We found that the overall research level on ES remained in the preliminary stages, and more efforts are needed in the field of terminology definition and standardization of diagnosis, and treatment efficacy validation beyond muscle fatigue. Finally, to develop reliable diagnostic devices on ES, we proposed a study design that included the development of objective ES diagnostic indicators and a clinical validation procedure.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2015

Objectives: The study investigated constipation in male and female high school students and in order to provide data base for development of education and intervention programs aimed at preventing and managing constipation in high school students. Methods: The study used a technique of convenience sampling to mobilize the entire students in an academic high school in D region. Of the combined 360 copies of questionnaire distributed, 340 copies were collected and used for the final analysis. The gathered data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and ${\chi}^2-test$ in SPSS 21. Results: The ratio of female students with constipation is significantly higher than that of male students with the condition(${\chi}^2=5.73$, p=0.017), and there were significant differences in exercise habits(${\chi}^2=26.75$, p<0.001), eating habits(${\chi}^2=43.19$, p<0.001), and bowel habits(${\chi}^2=22.96$, p<0.001) between female students and male students. Also there was significant difference in water intake between the normal group and the constipation group(${\chi}^2=10.01$, p=0.040). Significant differences between the two groups were also discovered in the level of perception of constipation(${\chi}^2=98.76$, p<0.001), bowel movement time(${\chi}^2=15.74$, p=0.008), and use of laxatives(${\chi}^2=17.68$, p<0.001) and enema(${\chi}^2=16.97$, p<0.001) for constipation relief. Conclusions: To prevent and manage constipation in high school students, education about healthy dietary, and bowel habits is required. Also there is an urgent need to improve the school toilet environment in order to respect the rights of students to void or defecate when necessary, a process which will require involvement of students, teachers, and other school staff.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.83-112
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 국내의 이용자교육 연구가 대학도서관의 이용자교육을 활성화하는데 얼마나 기여하였는지에 대해 조사하고 앞으로 지향해야할 과제가 무엇인지에 대해 논의하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 1970년대 중반부터 2017년 현재까지 국내에서 대학도서관 이용자교육을 주제로 하여 생산된 127편의 연구물을 수집하여 내용적, 방법적 특징을 조사하고 문제점과 한계를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 국내의 이용자교육 연구는 양적으로 빈약한 가운데서도 대학도서관의 이용자교육을 활성화하는데 필요한 다양한 주제를 다루어 온 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 그러한 긍정적인 측면에도 불구하고 기존 연구는 이용자교육을 활성화하고자 노력해온 대학도서관 사서들에게 '실효적인 지적 기반' 이 되지는 못했던 것으로 분석되었다. 무엇보다도 연구의 내용에 있어서 국내 고유 상황에 대한 토착적인 접근보다는 도서관선진국의 이론과 경험에 의존하는 경향이 짙었으며, 연구의 방법에 있어서도 해외 자료와 양적 방법에 과도하게 의존하다보니 연구결과의 실효성에 있어 심각한 문제가 있는 것으로 드러났다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2017

데이터 거버넌스는 연구초기 단계의 영역이므로 개념정의와 구성요소 정립에 연구가 집중되어 있다. 그러나 데이터 거버넌스의 도입에 대한 의사결정을 돕기 위해서 데이터 거버넌스의 평가에 관한 연구 또한 필요하다. 본 연구는 데이터 거버넌스 프레임워크에서 데이터 거버넌스를 평가하기 위한 속성지표에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위하여 RGT와 Laddering기법을 적용하여 전문가 인터뷰를 실시하였고, 이 결과를 제3자 차원의 검증을 위해서 설문과 통계적인 검증분석을 실시하였다. 통계적인 분석에는 크론바하 알파 계수, MANOVA, 상관분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해서 데이터 거버넌스 속성지표를 데이터 통제영역에는 8개의 속성지표, 데이터 품질영역에 16개의 속성지표, 데이터 조직영역에 7개의 속성지표를 도출하였다. 또한 AHP기법을 적용하여 속성지표의 가중치와 우선순위를 선별하였다. 이 연구결과는 데이터 거버넌스의 개념정립과 구성요소의 명확한 이해 및 기업의 거버넌스 도입과 운영의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 복식
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2006

The conception of uniform is changing from function and economical efficiency of the past to symbolism and aesthetic sense So, in such a management strategical point of view as enterprises' PR, scouting talent, organization revitalization etc, this is required to settle uniform culture which is proper to each enterprise and design development. The purpose of this thesis is, first, to study to help distribution enterprises' CI or PR by examining the present condition of uniform design in domestic fashion distribution enterprise and planning uniform design on the base of real case and finally making a real thing in person. Second is to suggest to fashion enterprise security of competitive ability of uniform-producing enterprise by developing article design of worth. Third is to present academic area with how to do design education in a wide range not based on trend article development. Following is how and what to study to carry out these purposes. Details about necessity and how and what to study are in an introduction, the conception of uniform in theory through precedential records examination in chapter 2, the present condition of uniform design based on Changwon city in chapter 3, planning uniform design and making a real thing suitable for F enterprise in chapter 4, and the conclusion is in chapter 5. Through this study, I became to know that uniform in distribution enterprise who treats visitors face to face is very important. I supply material and information concluded from this study to uniform industry and hope this will be helpful in developing uniform. It is significant in that this study as being related with enlarged uniform and enterprise, beyond such a uniform area as school uniform and hospital one, expanded the study range of clothing. I already tell you that this study is based on visual expression of uniform and wearer's feeling in clothes is not included.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.717-729
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• 2013

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) is a non-invasive and low-cost technique that estimates body composition based on the distribution of water and electrolytes in the body by analyzing body's electrical responses to source voltages. In this work, we carried out a systematic literature review on BIA researches in traditional East Asian medicine (TEAM). For comparison, firstly we introduced the concept and principle of BIA, and offered a general overview of research trends in western medical perspectives. We searched through the databases of Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System and DataBase Periodical Information Academic for the articles published between 1994 and 2013, with keywords such as 'BIA', 'bioelectrical impedance' and 'impedance'. Among the rough-searched 274 articles, we finally selected 21 articles appropriate to the intended research field. The selected articles were categorized into diagnosis in Sasang medicine, impedance analysis in meridian system, and change of body composition after taking herbal medicine. We found that most of BIA researches in TEAM were preliminary and remained in the peripheral levels which is far behind the western medical research activities. Therefore, more efforts are needed to study BIA in association with major subjects such as pattern identification or physiological/pathological phenomena. In addition, methodological breakthrough of BIA is possible by applying the diagnostic concepts of the TEAM in relation to the balance of Qi and Blood.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2016

한국에서 인문학은 최대 화두 중의 하나이다. 공공기관, 대학, 평생교육원, 문화센터, 매스컴, 박물관, 도서관 등에서 인문학 프로그램이 무차별적으로 제공되고 있다. 그 가운데 공공도서관은 인문학 확산 및 대중화를 위한 베이스캠프임에도 불구하고 비판적 시각이 적지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 공공도서관 인문학 향연에 대한 담론을 이론적 및 실천적 측면으로 나누어 논의하였다. 전자는 학문적 본령, 지구촌의 거시적 및 미시적 담론, 사회경제적 파장, 정신문화적 진화의 측면에서 전개하였다. 후자는 정체성 측면에서 도서관 및 인문학의 공리와 본령, 사유적 관점에서 인문학 향연의 함정과 한계, 연계성 측면에서 각종 프로그램 및 인문학 향연의 역설과 딜레마, 대상적 측면에서 인문학 프로그램의 불편한 진실, 내용적 측면에서 인문학 향연의 약점과 과제를 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.157-171
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 기초연구분야에서 정부연구비의 변동과 연구성과간의 관계를 파악하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 개인연구사업 중 대학에서 수행된 IT 분야의 기초연구과제들을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 여러 과제 특성 변수를 활용하여, 종속변수와 독립변수와의 관계를 통제하였다. 회귀분석결과를 살펴보면, 정부 연구비 증감은 모든 연구성과(가중논문 수, 특허 수)와 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 관계에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 연구성과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 과제는 연구비가 증액된 과제로, 연구비가 유지된 과제에 비해 최대 8배 정도의 큰 영향력을 보였다. 연구비가 감액된 과제는 연구비가 유지된 과제에 비해 최대 4배 정도의 큰 영향력을 갖은 것으로 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 기반으로 학술적 측면, 실무적 측면의 시사점을 제시하였다.