A Study on the Patient Care Standard (환자간호실무 표준에 관한 연구)
- Yoon, Suck-Hee;Kang, Chai-Won;Jurn, Mee-Soo;Kim, Yong-Soon;Kim, Moung-Ock;Park, Sung-Ae;Kim, Hye-Ja;Lee, Byung-Sook;Jung, Myun-Sook;Jun, Myung-Hee
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- The Korean Nurse
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- v.31 no.1
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- pp.68-87
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- 1992
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The purpose of this study is to develop a patient care standard which is the basis of unit based quality assurance. The subjects were 570 nurses of 6 hospitals is Seoul. Patient Care Standards were developed from 3 times of clinical Nurses Association's workshop & the joint meeting of Clinical Nurses Association & the Korean Nurses Academic Socity of Nursing Administration. Respondents were instructed to rate of the 2 types of 5 - point Likert type questionnaire(one is the level of perceived importance, the other is the level of actual performance) Findings of this study were as follows 1. As a results of reliability analysis, each questionnaire ranged from
$\alpha$ =0.79 to 0.942. The Correlations between the levels of perceived importance & actual performances were ranged from r=.40 to 0.72(P=.00) 3. There were significant differences in the level of percevied importance according to the several variables.
$\circled1$ Chemotherapy unit; df=5, F=4.06, P=.000/hospital$\circled2$ Pediatric unit; df=5, F=2.8, P=.02/hospital$\circled3$ OBGY ; df=5, F=4.20, P=.00/hospital$\circled4$ ICU ; df=5, F=2.83, P=.02/hospital df=3, F=5.38, P=.00/age df=3, F=6.22, P=.00/total duration.$\circled5$ GS ; df=3, F=3.37, P=.02/total duration 4. There were significant difference in the level of actual performance according to the several variables.$\circled1$ Chemotherapy unit; df=5, F=2.89, P=.02/hospital df=3, F=3.07, P=.03/age df=3, F=3.61, P=.02/total duration$\circled2$ OBGY ; df=5, F=15.48, P=.00/hospilal df=3, F=7.83, p=.00/total duration$\circled3$ GS ; df=5, F=6.70, P=.00/hospital df=3, F=4.49, P=.01/age df=3, F=5.99, P=.00/total duration$\circled4$ ICU ; df=5, F=2.96, P=.02/hospital df=3, F=4.39, P=.0l/age df=3, F=5.20, P=.00/total durationProposal of IT Trend and Prospect-Conscious Research Issues on Internet (인터넷 관련 IT 동향 및 전망을 통한 연구이슈 제안)
- Song, In Kuk
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- Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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- v.18 no.1
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- pp.153-160
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- 2017
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Due to the endeavors and performances of many IT firms, as well as the government supports, the IT capability of Korea was ranked in the top 8th position by Huawei in 2015. Specifically, as far as the wire & wireless network and Internet speed, Korea has taken pride in possessing the competitive advantage. However, many academic and practical experts began to point out the lack of systematic research management on Internet. The purpose of the study is to identify various research issues on Internet and to verify their appropriateness. In addition, the study examined their recent trends and provided the prospect of the future Internet-related researches. Consequently, the finding indicates that the rigorous endeavors and outcomes for each proposed research issue have been resulted in and will be continued. The study anticipates the growing demands of researches in the fields of future network, multimedia application, big data, artificial intelligence, and Internet security.
Effect and Value of Custom-made Mouthguard in Athletic Performance (맞춤형 마우스가드의 효능과 실제)
- Lee, sungbok Richard
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- The Journal of the Korean dental association
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- v.53 no.9
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- pp.602-609
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- 2015
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The aim of this document is to evaluate the effect of bite balance on physical fitness and motor capacity to determine the importance of the occlusal stability as a possible action mechanism of occlusal appliance including mouthguards on physical performances. We all remember that day when the prominent athlete was in the news wearing a mouthguard to improve human athletic performance. I once had investigated the determinants of athletic performance in all sorts of sports. Most of the studies had overinterpretation of results and lack of evidence to support the information. However, I discovered great expectations for new possibility in this field and settled for a more academic approach to this intriguing subject. The followings are some examples of the subject 1. Archers who wore occlusal appliances to increase the vertical dimension of occlusion by 2~3mm increased their ability to focus and to maintain good sense of balance. Their accuracy rate has been improved. The appliance was made of acrylic resin (a type of plastic). 2. Canoe players who wore occlusal appliances to increase the vertical dimension of occlusion by 5mm surpassed longtime competitor and won the race with 10 seconds gap. 3. A cycle rider who wore an occlusal appliance to treat his malocclusion surpassed his old record from 10.8 seconds to 10.3 seconds. His muscle reflexes (anaerobic exercise) and endurance (aerobic exercise) has been enhanced. 4. Occlusal appliances had a good effect on athletic performance in most sports such as swimming, diving, and weightlifting. As for the clenching on dentition, people clench their teeth when they push their physical and mental limits during sports activities. Clenching can be induced by physical exertion when maximum muscle strength is retained and this is similarly found in different types of exercises. In addition, restraint of respiratory function is observed. Therefore, creating a occlusal balance with occlusal appliance or mouthguard promoted a favorable influence when an athlete clenches.
Perception and Work Performance of Patient Safety among Nurses Working in Long-term Care Hospitals (요양병원 간호사의 환자안전인식도와 업무수행도 비교)
- Moon, Ok Nyun;Kim, Young Im;Geun, Hyo Geun
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- Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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- v.25 no.2
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- pp.118-129
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- 2016
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Purpose: This study aims to examine the levels of the perception and work performance of patient safety based on the healthcare accreditation criteria among long-term care hospital nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaires. Out of 205 criteria, 39 items relevant to patient safety were selectively adapted for this study. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The mean scores of perception and work performance were 4.36 and 4.24 out of 5, respectively, and the difference between them was significantly different (t=5.78, p<.001). The two variables were both significantly higher among those nurses who were older, married, head nurses, had many nursing experiences, and aware of Healthcare Accreditation than the other nurses. Positive correlations were observed between perception and work performance in all three sub-systems. The relations between these two in the patient care system was the most highly correlated (r=.894, p<.001). The lowest scores of perception and work performances were fire-related criteria (i.e., reporting). Conclusion: Overall, subject's perception proves to be higher than their work performance. It is necessary to develop some viable environment and training programs to enhance their work performance up to the level of their perception of patient safety.
Policy Evaluation of the Government Financial Transfers to Korean Fisheries : LISREL Approach (수산부문 정부재정지원정책의 정성 평가)
- 박성쾌;김정봉
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- The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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- v.33 no.2
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- pp.1-29
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- 2002
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The main objective of this research aims at analyzing efficiency of government financial transfers(GFTs) to the Korean fisheries sector, using the Linear Structural Relations model(i.e., LISERL model) and the field survey data. Most policies of GFTs tend to be implemented to protect industries with weak competitive advantages such as infant and/or primary industries. Specific policy instruments include income transfers, government loans with lower interest rates, taxes and the like. Fishing activities are made at a highly changeable natural environment of the ocean with a great amount of risk and uncertainty. Fishing households make their livelihood under the small-scale fisheries. Such fisheries and fishing households have also a relatively weak market power. Because of these fisheries characteristics most coastal states have adopted a variety of government support programs. However, despite such a huge government support, during the past several decades the world fishing communities have seen a tendency of continuous fishereis resource overexploitation. For this resason there have been hot debates over the government support policies for fisheries through OECD, FAO, WTO, and UNEP. In general, policy evaluations tend to be made on the basis of benefit-cost(B/C) analysis. However, the B/C analysis may produce results quite different from real ones primarily due to many unmeasurable effects. Thus, the authors composed simple questionaires and let fishermen, government officials and academic people answer the questions. The survery was made in several ways such as post-mail and personal/group interviews. In recent years, for analysis of policy performances and effectiveness, the LISREL model has often been used, which consists of structural and measurement eqquations. This model has a good advantage of transforming unobservable variables to observable ones so that it helps construct endogenous cause and effect relationships among relevant variables. The evaluation was done from the two aspects: policy results and policy effectiveness. The policy result evaluation showed that there is a need for improvement for policy problem perception and decision-making process, while the policy effect evaluation suggested that the policy goals were successfully achieved and social justice was improved from the perspective of the entire society as well. However, the research results showed that the GFT policies rendered little contrubtion to narrowing down the gap between GFT beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries incomes.
A Study on the Determinants of Transaction Relationship - Types in Domestic Banks (국내 은행의 거래관계유형 결정요인에 관한 연구)
- Lee, In-Gu
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- Korean Business Review
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- v.14
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- pp.149-168
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- 2001
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Service firms have always been relationship oriented. the nature of service businesses is relationship based. As service finns, like banks, insurance finns, have grown, The masses of consumers have made the establishment of true relationships more difficult. Understanding the motivations of consumers to engage in relationships with marketers is important for both practitioners and marketing scholars. To develop an effective theory of relationship marketing, It is necessary to understand what motives consumers to reduce their available market choices. This article focuses on the development of the successful relationship strategies in domestic banks. The results of this study show the four types of relationship strategies - social bonds, structural bonds, financial bonds, and other bonds. Although the effectiveness of these strategies differs as the types of performances, All four types of relationship strategies are essential for building and maintaining relationships with customers. Totally, the order of influences on the performance is as follows; financial bonds, structural bonds, and social bonds.
Factors Affecting on the Work-related Performance Level of TB Control Manpower (결핵관리전담요원의 업무수행정도와 영향요인)
- Lee, Jin Beom;Kim, Young Im;Choi, Sook Ja;Choi, Young
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- Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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- v.23 no.4
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- pp.254-261
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- 2014
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of performance of TB control manpower in Korea and to identify the affecting factors associated with it. Methods: This study employed a quantitative observational with cross-sectional design and the subjects were consisted of 189 TB (Tuberculosis) control manpower who were working in both community health centers and private hospitals. Variables included in this study were demographic, social, work-related characteristics, aqhnd self-efficacy. A reliability of the instrument for the performance was Cronbach's
${\alpha}$ =.91. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression using SPSS (19th version). Results: The mean value of the degree of work-related performance of TB control manpower was$4.4{\pm}0.49$ 9 and it was higher than those of general nurses working in any other health care departments. The mean differences in the degree of work-related performance were in self-efficacy, workplace, the number of full charge manpower in TB, the number of participation in in-depth education, and the willingness to job maintenance. In multiple regression analysis, factors associated with TB control manpower' work-related performance were self-efficacy (${\beta}$ =.164, p=.025), workplace (${\beta}$ =-.186, p=.023), the number of participation in in-depth education(${\beta}$ =.339, p<.002), and the willingness to job maintenance (${\beta}$ =-.157, p=.036). Conclusion: Results of this study showed that work-related performances of manpower working in private hospital were higher than those of manpower in public health centers. So, it is necessary to enhance nation's active intervention to improve effectiveness and reduction of risk factors in TB policy.
The Effects of Metamemory Enhancing Program on Memory Performances in Elderly Women (메타기억 증진 프로그램이 여성노인의 기억수행에 미치는 효과)
- Min, Hye-Sook
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- The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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- v.5 no.2
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- pp.205-216
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- 2002
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This quasi-experimental study was done to test the effects of meta-memory enhancing program for elderly women. Data were collected 12 to 30, August 2002 from 34elderly women over 65 years living in Busan city. Subjects were 15 of experimental group and 19 of control group. The metamemory enhancing program was developed by five sessions composing of 1.5-2.0 hours one session. In experiment group, this program was performed for three weeks, twice per week. The degrees of four memory performance tasks were measured using instrument of Elderly Verbal Learning Test(Choi Kyung Mi, 1988) and Face Recognition Instrument(Min Hye Sook, 1999) and the metamemory were measured using MIA questionnaire(Dixon et al., 1988). Research results are as following. 1. After participating in five times memory training programs, experimental group has the significant increase of metamemory in comparison with control group.(t=59.58, p< 0.0001). In particular, the concepts of strategy(t=20.44, p< 0.0001), achievement (t=21.94, p< 0.0001), and locus degree (t=59.58, p< 0.0001) among sub-concepts of the metamemory are increasing significantly. 2. After participating in five time memory training programs, the degree of immediate word recall(t=17.25, p< 0.0001) and face recognition(t=16.69, p< 0.0001) among four memory tasks in experimental group are increasing significantly compared with those measures of control group. Considering this results, this metamemory enhancing program was found as an effective nursing program for metamemory improvement of elderly women's memory.
Durability Performances of Concrete Produced with Recycled Bio-Polymer Based on Sargassum Honeri (괭생이모자반 기반의 자원순환형 바이오 폴리머를 혼입한 콘크리트의 내구성능)
- Lee, Byung-Jae;Lee, Sun-Mok;Hyun, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Yong
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- Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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- v.7 no.4
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- pp.445-451
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- 2019
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In this study, we evaluated the durability of concrete produced with recycled polymer that could replace synthetic polymer, which is the main raw material of bridge deck concrete pavement. As a result of the slump and air content test, the requirements of the Korea Highway Corporation Standard were satisfied with all mixing conditions. The slump was lowered when incorporating the recycled bio-polymer, compared to other mix proportions concrete. In contrast, the compressive strength was increased by 6.3~24.4% when the recycled bio-polymer was mixed, compared to the concrete produced with synthetic polymer. It should be noted that the compressive strength was lowered when synthetic polymer was added to concrete mixture. Durability test results showed the best durability when incorporating synthetic polymer. The durability of concrete also increased as the amount of recycled bio-polymer increased, however, the impact was slightly smaller than that of synthetic polymer.
A Study on Electronic Security Guard's Security Performance on Job Satisfaction (기계경비원의 경비능력이 직무만족에 미치는 영향)
- Shin, Jaehun
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- Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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- v.17 no.3
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- pp.627-639
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- 2021
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of electronic security guard's security performance on the job satisfaction and to make proposals on improvement of employment status and job satisfaction. Method: To accomplish the purpose, this study organized the theoretical background by referring to the preceding researches on the related field. Then, this study conducted a survey on electronic security guards and analyzed the results in statistical methods. Result: According to analysis results, electronic security guard's security performances including academic background, martial art skills, height, weight, and BMI index had a significant influence on factors composing the job satisfaction. Conclusion: To improve the electronic security guard's job satisfaction level, this study suggested measures for improving the wage system and reducing turnover rate. This study also suggested measures for strengthening the physical standards and strengthening the practical training for employment.
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