• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2016

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: A healthy diet has been reported to be associated with physical development, cognition and academic performance, and personality during adolescence. This study was performed to investigate the relationships among milk consumption and academic performance, learning motivation and strategies, and personality among Korean adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study was divided into two parts. The first part was a survey on the relationship between milk consumption and academic performance, in which intakes of milk and milk products and academic scores were examined in percentiles among 630 middle and high school students residing in small and medium-sized cities in 2009. The second part was a survey on the relationships between milk consumption and learning motivation and strategy as well as personality, in which milk consumption habits were collected and Learning Motivation and Strategy Test (L-MOST) for adolescents and Total Personality Inventory for Adolescents (TPI-A) were conducted in 262 high school students in 2011. RESULTS: In the 2009 survey, milk and milk product intakes of subjects were divided into a low intake group (LM: ${\leq}60.2g/day$), medium intake group (MM: 60.3-150.9 g/day), and high intake group (HM: ${\geq}151.0g/day$). Academic performance of each group was expressed as a percentile, and performance in Korean, social science, and mathematics was significantly higher in the HM group (P < 0.05). In the 2011 survey, the group with a higher frequency of everyday milk consumption showed significantly higher "learning strategy total," "testing technique," and "resources management technique" scores (P < 0.05) in all subjects. However, when subjects were divided by gender, milk intake frequency, learning strategy total, class participation technique, and testing technique showed significantly positive correlations (P < 0.05) in boys, whereas no correlation was observed in girls. Correlations between milk intake frequency and each item of the personality test were only detected in boys, and milk intake frequency showed positive correlations with "total agreeability", "organization", "responsibility", "conscientiousness", and "intellectual curiosity" (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Intakes of milk and milk products were correlated with academic performance (Korean, social science, and mathematics) in Korean adolescents. In male high school students, particularly, higher milk intake frequency was positively correlated with learning motivation and strategy as well as some items of the personality inventory.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.527-541
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• 2022

본 연구는 COVID-19 확산으로 학습자가 급증하고 있는 유튜브를 통한 온라인 평생교육의 참여동기, 학업적 자기효능감, 학습몰입 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 수도권에 거주하는 성인 학습자를 대상으로 2021년 7월 16일부터 30일까지 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사 참여자는 총 428명이며, 불성실한 응답 19건을 제외하고 총 409부의 결과를 분석하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구모형의 적합도는 모두 분석에 적합한 것으로 검증되었다. 둘째, 연구모형의 각 경로 계수와 통계적 유의성을 확인한 결과, 유튜브 평생교육 참여동기는 학습몰입과 학업적 자기효능감에 정적 영향을 미치고, 학업적 자기효능감도 학습몰입에 정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 유튜브 평생교육 참여동기가 학업적 자기효능감을 매개로 학습몰입에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미한 부분 매개로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 COVID-19에 의한 평생교육의 디지털 전환을 반영하여 유튜브를 활용한 온라인 평생교육의 참여동기, 학업적 자기효능감, 학습몰입 간의 구조적 관계분석을 검증하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 연구결과를 통해 COVID-19 이후에 형성된 평생교육 재규정 필요성 및 디지털 전환의 흐름을 반영하여 평생교육이 학습자의 참여동기를 제고하였다. 또한 학업적 자기효능감을 매개로 학습몰입을 강화할 수 있는 방법을 논의하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2019

장기 목표에 대한 열정과 인내를 의미하는 그릿(Grit)은 학업을 포함한 다양한 수행을 성공적으로 예측하는 변인으로 주목받고 있으나, 개념적으로 유사한 성실성과 어떤 관련성이 있는지에 대한 경험적 연구가 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구는 그릿과 성실성이 자기결정성 동기를 통해 학업수행에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 355명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시한 결과, 그릿과 성실성이 모두 학업성적을 예측하였으며 이 때 내적 동기의 매개효과가 나타났다. 그러나 그릿은 성실성을 통제했을 때도 동일한 매개효과가 나타난 반면, 성실성은 그릿을 통제했을 때 동기 및 학업성적에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 이러한 결과는 두 개념이 서로 유사한 부분을 공유하지만, 공통적인 부분을 통제했을 때는 그릿이 보다 강력한 동기 및 행동을 유발하는 역할을 할 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 그릿과 성실성을 비교 관찰하여 그릿에 대한 이해를 확장했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 향후 연구로서 그릿의 변별성 확립을 위한 그릿 척도의 재정비를 제안하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.518-524
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• 2021

이 연구는 보건계열 대학생의 학업성취도, 전공선택동기, 직업가치관 및 대학생확적응과의 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. G도시에 소재한 일개 4년제 대학 보건계열 대학생 495명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 학업성취도는 전공선택동기(r=.446, p<.001)와 직업가치관(r=.255, p<.001), 대학생활적응(r=.391, p<.001)과 정적상관관계를 나타내었다. 전공선택동기는 직업가치관(r=.354, p<.001) 및 대학생활적응(r=.220, p<.001)과 정적상관관계를 나타내었다. 직업가치관은 대학생활적응(r=.193, p<.001)과 정적상관관계를 나타내었다. 자신의 적성에 맞는 진로선택을 위해 전공선택동기와 직업가치관을 강화하는 진로교육프로그램과 대학생활적응을 향상시키는 학생지도프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand the level and patterns of college adjustment, major satisfaction, academic engagement, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study examined the factors influencing adaptation to college life. Methods: This study was approved by the institutional review board of 00 university. We analyzed 166 survey data responses collected by distributing questionnaires from June 1 to July 2, 2020. Statistical product and service solutions version 23.0 was used for statistical analyses. The data were presented as frequencies and percentages or means and standard deviations, and pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: There was a significant difference in the average score of major satisfaction according to the type of college (university) and grades. For college adjustment, there was a significant difference in the average score according to major grades. Academic engagement showed a significant difference in the average score according to the college type and grade. Major satisfaction, college adjustment, and academic motivation showed significant positive correlations among the variables, whereas ADHD, major satisfaction, and college adjustment showed a significant negative correlation. Multiple regression analysis revealed that major satisfaction (p<0.001) and academic motivation (p<0.001) were factors affecting college adjustment (p<0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to develop and apply specific and systematic adaptation programs to improve the understanding, control, and guidance methods for college students and to promote human relations, such as school life and social life.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.279-295
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• 2022

본 연구는 초등학생의 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 성격, 부정적 정서, 동기특성, 진로 성숙도의 구조적 관계를 규명함으로써 수학교육에 대한 시사점을 제시하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 경상남도에 있는 Y초등학교 4학년부터 6학년 전원인 179명을 편의 표집하였으며, 이들의 심리적 변인에 관한 자료를 2차 자료의 형태로 수집하였다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 설정된 가설적 구조 방정식 모형은 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 1단계에서 측정모형을 추정하여 모형의 적합도를 확인한 뒤, 2단계에서 구조방정식 모형을 추정하고 평가하는 2단계 접근법으로 검증되었다. 최종 구조 방정식 모형의 측정모형 분석을 통해 개념 신뢰도와 구성 타당도가 확보된 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 최종 구조 방정식 모형의 경로계수를 분석한 결과 '성격→학습 동기', '성격→진로 성숙도', '부정적 정서→부정적 동기', '부정적 정서→학습 동기', '부정적 동기→수학 학업성취도'라는 다섯 가지 경로가 유의미한 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 연구 결과를 통해 확인할 수 있는 '부정적 정서→부정적 동기→수학 학업성취도' 경로를 통해 수학 학업성취도의 향상을 위해서는 부정적 정서를 조절할 필요가 있으며, 이때 부정적 동기를 함께 고려해야 한다는 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of intrinsic motivation and e-learning strategies on nursing students' learning satisfaction in blended e-learning environment. Method: The survey was performed with 111 undergraduate nursing students who have taken community health nursing in 1 university. The data was collected by questionnaires and were analyzed with the IBM SPSS statistics 20.0, using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The mean score for intrinsic motivation was 3.25, for e-learning strategies, 3.56, and for learning satisfaction, 3.69. Significant positive correlation among intrinsic motivation, e-learning strategies, and learning satisfaction. The regression model explained 41.4% of learning satisfaction. Both intrinsic motivation and e-learning strategies were significant predictor of learning satisfaction. Conclusion: In order to improve the learners' learning achievement and learning satisfaction in blended e-learning environment, intrinsic motivation should be strengthen and e-learning strategies should be developed.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.141-161
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-regulated learning components, such as metacognition, motivation, and learning strategies, on academic achievement in normally achieving children and learning disabled(LD) children. The subjects were 345 normally achieving children, 12 LD children, and a group of 12 normally achieving children to match the LD children. Data was analyzed by Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and t-test. Results showed that metacognition, motivation and learning strategy are important components of successful academic achievement and self-regulated learning in normally achieving children. Among the self-regulated learning components, metacognition was the most powerful predictor of academic achievement. For the LD children, the results showed that they have metacognitive deficits and motivational problems. Implications for intervention to improve academic achievement of low achievers and LD children were discussed.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.207-221
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• 2008

This study examined different individual, family factors and classroom environment that affect children's perceived competency. For an analysis, achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control and anxiety were included in individual variables. For family factors, parental support and marital conflict were examined. For classroom psycho-social environment, teacher support, peer relations, classroom involvement and teacher control were used. The sample consisted of 565 fifth and sixth grade children. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, Factor analysis, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and Hierarchical Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, boy's perceived academic competency was higher than girl's. And no sex difference was in children's social and athletic competency. Second, boy's and girl's perceived academic and social competency and boy's perceived athletic competency had a positive correlation with achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control, parental support, teacher support, peer relations and classroom involvement. And girl's perceived athletic competency had a positive correlation with achievement motivation, intrinsic locus of control, parental support and peer relations. But boy's and girl's perceived academic and social competency and boy's perceived athletic competency had a negative correlation with anxiety and parental marital conflict. Third, the most important variable predicting boy's and girl's perceived academic competency was achievement motivation. The most important variable predicting boy's and girl's perceived social competency was peer relations. And the most important variable predicting boy's perceived athletic competency was peer relations. On the other hand, the most important variable predicting girl's perceived athletic competency was father's support.

• 감성과학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2005

본 연구는 뇌반구 이론에 입각해 뇌반구 우세성에 따라 학업성취, 자아개념 및 성취동기의 차이를 밝히고자 하였다. 연구대상은 대전광역시 소재 고등학교 1개교의 2학년 학생 189명이었다. 본 연구에서는 측정도구로 뇌반구 우세검사, 자아개념 검사, 성취동기검사를 사용하였다. 뇌반구 우세성은 좌뇌 우세형, 우뇌 우세형, 전뇌형 세집단으로 분류하였다. 주된 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 우뇌 우세형이 좌뇌 우세형 및 전뇌형에 비해 학업 성취도 및 능력에 대한 자아개념이 낮게 나타났다. 우뇌 우세형이 좌뇌형에 비해 성취동기가 낮게 나타났다. 이런 결과는 현재 학교에서 수리, 논리 중심의 좌뇌형 주제, 과목에 초점을 맞춘 교육을 하기 때문인 것으로 생각된다.