• 제목/요약/키워드: Absorption/Adsorption

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.023초

APPLICATION OF RERFLUOROPOLYMETHYLISOPROPYLETHER TO HAND CARE CREAM USING ABSORPTION AND DISPERSION

  • Ahn, Baek-Sun;Sliin, Dong-Ug;Jo, Pan-Gu;Kim, Sang-Je;Lim, Ho-Soon
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1997
  • It has been used that fluorinated compounds could be applied to cosmetic products. It is that fluorinated conpounds are hydrophobicity and lipophobicity. These fluorinated compounds are reported to form a highly protective and effective film against most aggressive chemical and physical agents. PerfluropolymethyoisopropylEther has homophobicity and are colorless, odorless, tasteless and non-greasy. In this we made a success to formulate the new type of hand care cream using PFPE. PFPE are suitable thickness and chemical inertness to skin. The reason that we select PFPE for this investigation. We developed the new type hand care cream by adsorption and dispersion of PFPE. There are very stable dispersion and highly moisture diffusion control. And these characteristics were verified by actual consumer test.

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Synthesis and Hydrogen Adsorption Properties of Porous Polymer

  • Wang, Qi;Liu, Jin;Zhang, Jing;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2016
  • Three kinds of porous polymer were synthesized using a solvothermal of tri-4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI-trimer) and different diamino monomers. The effects of the synthesis conditions and the monomer selection on the synthesis of porous polymer properties were studied. The results show that the synthesis of $NH_2$-containing monomer molecules smaller the microporous polymers was easy to implement; the specific surface areas of the polymers are related to the monomer ratio and the reaction time. The results show that the synthesized porous polymer had good hydrogen storage performance; the hydrogen storage ability improved with the addition of heterocyclic nitrogen.

Quantitative Evaluation on Photocatalytic Activity of Anatase TiO2 Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solution

  • Jeon, Byungwook;Kim, Yu Kwon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2015
  • Quantitative evaluation of photocatalytic activity of oxide nanoparticles in aqueous solution is quite challenging in that the kinetic reaction rate is determined by a complicated interplay among various limiting factors such as light scattering and absorption, diffusion and adsorption of reactants in condensed liquid phase, photoexcited charge separation and recombination rate, and the exact nature of active sites determined by detailed morphology and crystallinity of nanocrystals. Here, we present our simple experimental results showing that the kinetic regime of a typical photocatalytic degradation experiment over UV-irradiated $TiO_2$ nanoparticles in aqueous solution is in that dominated by the photoactivity of $TiO_2$ and its concentration. This result lays a firm ground of using the measured kinetic reaction rate in evaluating photocatalytic efficiency of oxide nanocrystals under evaluation.

콜로이드 Ag 나노입자 합성시 계면활성제의 영향 (Effect of Surfactant on Synthesis of Colloidal Ag Nanoparticles)

  • 이종국;최남규;서동석
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2005
  • Silver nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction method from aqueous silver nitrate solution ana hydrazine as a reduction agent. The morphology, particle size and shape were dependent on the mixing method, reaction temperature and time, molar ratio of hydrazine and silver nitrate, the kind of surfactant, and the addition of surfactant. The stability of the colloidal silver was achieved by the adsorption of surfactant molecules onto the particle. Silver nanoparticles have a characteristic absorption maximum at 430 nm under UV irradiation. It was found that the colloid was nanometer m size and formed very stable dispersion of silver. The Ag nanoparticles obtained showed the spherical shape with the size range of 10-30 nm.

한국산 고등균류에 관한 연구(제 6보)-능이버섯 중 단백분해효소의 제제화에 관한 연구- (Studies on Higher Fungi in Korea (Vl)-Studies on Proteolytic Enzyme Preparation Using Sarcodon aspratus Extract-)

  • 양재헌;은재순;허정덕
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1989
  • A proteolytic enzyme was extracted from Sarcodon aspratus (Berk) S. Ito by percolation method. Proteolytic activity of the extracted proteolytic enzyme (SAP) was compared with several digestives containing proteolytic enzymes. Potency of SAP was higher than that of the other digestives except for protease. The optimum pH ranse of SAP was similar to that of pancveatin and protease. SAP was more stable than pancreatin and protease under various temperature, alkaline pH, and metal ions. Bovine serum albumin hydrolysing activity of SAP was equivalent to that of pancreatin and protease in small intestine of rats. SAP demonstrated lower adsorption to antacids than pancreatin and protease. Among the mixtures of SAP and several antacids, magnesium oxide-SAP showed the highest proteolytic activity.

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방선균이 생성하는 단백질 가수분해효소 저해물질의 정제 및 특성 (Purification and Properties of Protease Inhibitor from Streptomyces sp. SK-862)

  • 김중배
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 1998
  • A strain of Streptomyces sp. SK-862, isolated from soil in Wonju city, was able to prodce a biologically active substance that has a strong inhibitory activity against proteolsis by trypsin. The inhyibitory substance was extracted by n-butanol, and then purified by the adsorption chromatography followed by the reverse-phase high performacne liquid chromatography. The purified substance was stable over the pH range from 2 to 10, but was unstable when treated at 8$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min. This substance was soluble in water, methanol, ethanol nd butanol, but insoluble in chlorofrom and ethylacetate. The Rf value of the purified substance on the thin layer chromatography were 0.56 in n-butanol : methanol : water(5 : 3 : 1v/v) solvent system compare dto 0.23 in ethanol : ammonium hydoxide : water(8 : 1 : 1v/v) solvent system. This substance has maximum absorption at 259 nm. The chemical reaction of the substance was negative for sugar but positive for ninhydrine and iodine reaction.

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Bio필터를 이용한 VOC 가스 중 Toluene 제거율과 필터특성 연구 (A Study on Toluene Removal of VOC and Characteristics of Material Using Biofilter)

  • 강신묵;하상안
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1998
  • This study was investigated the application of biofiltration using cometabolic process to remediate gaseous toluene that are highly recalcitrant to adsorption, absorption and biodegradation. The investigation was conducted using specially built steel columns packed with granular activated carbon for removal of toluene and G.A.C was also coated with Pseudomonas putida microorganisms by addition of KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$. The biofilter unit was operated in the condition of dry and 27.5% moisture content at gas loading rate of 12.5 l/min. Gaseous toluene taken from tedlar bag was analyzed by the use of G.C. equipped with F.I.D. detector. The removal efficiency of gaseous toluene was 85% at average inlet concentration of 970 ppm during dry operating condition. For gaseous toluene, 91% removal efficient was obtained at the filter material with moisture content and 97% removal efficiency was obtained with Pseudomonas putida microorganisms at gas loading rate of 12.5 l/min.

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Nanospace Confinement of Conducting Polymers using Mesoporous Silica and Organosilica

  • Itahara, Hiroshi;Inagaki, Shinji;Asahi, Ryoji
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.277-277
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    • 2006
  • Conducting polymers (e.g. poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylen vinylene] (MEH-PPV)) confined in one-dimensional nanoscale channels of mesoporous materials, are expected to lead the novel applications for electroconductive and optoelectronic devices. We investigated the adsorption behavior of MEH-PPV on organically surface-modified mesoporous silica (FSM-16) and mesoporous organosilica. The amount of the confined MEH-PPV was found to strongly depend on the surface modifications of the mesoporous materials. The optical absorption edge of the confined MHE-PPV was clearly blue-shifted when compared to that of a free MHE-PPV.

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Evaluation of Ozone for Metal Oxide Thin Film Fabrication

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2004
  • Ozone is usually generated from oxygen gas using a silent discharge apparatus and its concentration is less then 10 mol%. An ozone condensation system is constructed for metal oxide thin film fabrication. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method, which is widely used for the growth of oxidation thin films such as superconductor. Highly condensed ozone is analyzed by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is most effective in the highly condensed ozone region and its method is superior to Q-mass analyzer for determining ozone concentration because of the simplicity of the method.

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Ti 전극의 Lift-off 공정을 이용한 홀 패턴 형성과 TCO-less 염료감응형 태양전지의 응용 (A Formation of Hole Pattern on Ti Electrode by Lift-off and Its Application to TCO-less Dye-sensitized Solar Cells)

  • 정행윤;기현철;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose Ti hole pattern structure on the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) less dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) using the lift-off process to improve the low light transmittance and low efficiency caused by opaque Ti electrode. The formation of Ti hole patterns make it possible to move the dye adsorption and electrolyte. The DSSCs with Ti hole patterns showed a higher photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) than those with general structure by 11.1%. As a result, The Ti hole pattern structure can be improved to increase the light absorption of the dyes and PCE of the TCO-less DSSCs is also increased.