• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2014

The number of abnormal operation procedures (AOPs) for mitigating a plant abnormal status amounts to about one hundreds for the most of 1000MWe optimized power plant (OPR1000) and it is expected that the number of AOPs would be increased to cope with an abnormal status occurred newly. However, it is not well organized for operators to select a proper AOP from alarms occurred in main control room (MCR) during a plant abnormal status. It may be a burden to operators since the selection of AOP to respond an abnormal status is authorized by operators. When multiple alarms occur in MCR, it would take more time to respond them than a single alarm. To reduce the efforts, various MCR operation support systems have been developed. The purpose of this study was to develop a multi-alarm pattern card to select an appropriate AOP effectively when multiple alarms occurs in a single upper layout (UL) of MCR. It can be applied for an operation support tool as well as an education tool.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.932-937
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• 2003

When oil pressure of damper is lost or relative stiffness of spring drops in vibration system, it can be fatally dangerous situation. A fault diagnosis method for vibration system using Support Vector Machine(SVM)is suggested in the paper. SVM is used to classify input data or applied to function regression. System status can be classified by judging input data based on optimal separable hyperplane obtained using SVM which learns normal and abnormal status. It is learned from the relationship of system state variables in term of spring, mass and damper. Normal and abnormal status are learned using phase plane as in put space, then the learned SVM is used to construct algorithm to predict the system status quantitatively

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 사람의 비정상적인 호흡과 정상적인 호흡 신호를 획득한 후, 이 신호들을 분석하고, 특히 비정상 호흡신호를 감지하는 방법과 정상 및 비정상 신호를 분류하는 방법을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 사람의 호흡신호는 BIOPAC 장비를 활용하여 획득하며, 사람의 호흡 상태를 정량적인 수치 정보를 활용하여 판단한다. 궁극적으로 본 논문에서는 일반 환경에서 사람의 호흡상태를 신호로 획득하여 분석하고, 호흡상태를 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하고자 하며, 무호흡 상태를 감지 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 획득되는 호흡신호를 활용하여 정량적인 정보를 바탕으로 호흡신호를 상태에 따라 분류한다. 접촉식 의료장비를 활용하여 호흡신호를 획득하고 호흡상태를 분류하기 전에 잡음제거 알고리즘을 적용한다. 기존의 사비츠키-골레이 필터와 중간값 필터의 장점만을 활용하여 혼합필터를 사용하여 신호를 분석하기에 적절한 상태가 되도록 한다. 서로 다른 호흡 상태, 즉 서로 다른 클래스간 거리는 최대로 하고, 동일한 호흡상태, 즉 같은 클래스 간의 거리는 최소로 하기 위해 신호 획득후 신호의 특징값들 간의 상호상관 계수를 계산한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 실제 호흡 환경에 적용할 수 있을 정도로 직관적이고, 제안하는 방법을 증명하기 위한 실험 결과들을 함께 제시한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.361-366
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• 2017

산업체 전반의 주요 설비에서 이상 상태는 온도의 이상 상승, 진동과 소음의 변화를 수반하여 나타나게 된다. 본 연구에서는 BLE 를 탑재한 스마트 센싱 모듈를 개발하고, MEMS 기반의 가속도 센서를 인터페이스하여, 설비의 자체결함으로 인한 이상진동을 감지할 수 있는 스마트 센싱 디바이스를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 스마트 센싱장치는 좁은 공간에 쉽게 설치하여, 설비의 진동상태를 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 어레이 LED 디스플레이로 정상상태와 문제 발생상태를 간편하게 사용자에게 알려줄 수 있다.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.125-130
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• 1998

To assess the clinical and nutritional status of long-term survivors of biliary atresia, history taking, medical record review, physical examination (height, weight, MAC, TSF), blood tests (LFT, prothrombin time, platelet count, prealbumin, calcium) and liver needle biopsy were performed in 12 patients in whom Kasai procedure were performed more than 10 years ago at Department of Pediatric Surgery in Seoul National University Hospital. None were below the 5th percentile in height and weight. TSF was above the 75th percentile in all patients and showed good subcutaneous fat deposition. MAC was above the 5th percentile in all patients. Serum prealbumin level was abnormal in 2 patients with abnormal liver function and revealed visceral protein malnutrition. Serum calcium level was decreased below normal range in 4 patients with abnormal liver function. One patient had mild ascites. Five patients had abnormal liver function and 7 patients showed clinical manifestation of portal hypertension. Liver needle biopsy was performed in 5 patients and no cirrhotic change was observed. Although some patients who have survived for more than 10 years after Kasai procedure developed protein malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies, growth and development and nutritional status were generally satisfactory. Five patients(42%) showed normal liver function and no portal hypertension. In conclusion, Kasai procedure is satisfactory as a primary treatment in biliary atresia but significant portion of long-term survivors had abnormal liver function and portal hypertension. Continuous and careful follow-up is necessary to determine when liver transplantation may be indicated.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.905-915
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• 2012

본 논문은 해양 USN 환경에서 수질환경의 온라인 정상 비정상 상태를 구분하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 해양 수질 환경 인자의 정상 상태 집합을 정의하기 위해 정상 비정상 구분 특성을 갖는 인공면역시스템의 부정선택 알고리즘을 활용한다. 비정상 상태 구분을 위해 해양 USN 환경에서 센서를 통해 수집된 해양 수질 환경의 정상 집합 생성이 필요하다. 이를 위해 각 측정 인자에 대한 단위 데이터의 돌연변이와 해양 수질 상태를 각 요소의 논리곱적 관점에서 상태 데이터의 돌연변이를 기반으로 정상 집합을 생성한다. 생성된 정상 집합을 활용하여 비정상 상태를 구분한다. 이 과정을 가우시안 함수를 기반으로 돌연변이 된 정상 집합에 대하여 모의 실험을 제시한다. 이렇게 제안된 기법을 해양 수질 센서 로거단에 설치함으로써, 온라인으로 해양 수질 환경의 정상 인자를 모니터링 할 수 있다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of herbal medicine and other associated factors for abnormal liver function tests(especially total bilirubin, AST, ALT, and ${\gamma}$GT) levels in outpatients at an oriental medical clinic. Methods : A cross-sectional study based on clinical records was conducted on 504 patients at one Oriental medical clinic in Seoul, Korea. They were tested a liver function tests for screening and 497 patients ranging from the age of 4 to 74 were chosen for the study. Patients with basal liver disease or DM were excluded during the screening process. Patients were classified into case(abnormal) and control(normal) groups by normal liver function test references. Results and Conclusions : In this study, Significant correlations for abnormal total bilirubin levels was age, for abnormal AST was gender, for abnormal ALT were gender, smoking, marriage status, and job, for abnormal ${\gamma}$GT were age, gender, obesity, alcohol, smoking, marriage status, and job using the Chi-square test(p<0.05). There was no significant correlations for abnormal LFTs by using herbal medication history, and intake duration. After controlling other covariates, logistic regression analysis showed that the significant associated factors for abnormal total bilirubin levels were age(odds ratio[OR]=0.87, 95% confidence intervals [CI]=0.87-0.99). For abnormal AST levels was obesity(OR=2.45, CI=1.2-4.9), for abnormal ALT levels were age(OR=1.01, CI=0.99-1.03), male gender(OR=3.31, CI=1.62-6.76), and obesity(OR=3.71 CI=2.28-6.08). For abnormal ${\gamma}$GT levels were male gender(OR=4.83 CI=1.34-17.43), obesity(OR=3.29, CI=1.74-6.22), alcohol (OR=2.51, CI=1.19-5.28), and smoking(OR=2.29, CI=1.16-4.50). Herbal medication history was not as a risk factor for all abnormal liver function tests. Therefore, people who are male, obese, alcohol drinker and smoker will have higher liver function test levels. But intake of herbal medication or the duration of intake may not be the risk factor for abnormal liver function test results.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.25-38
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• 2017

Purpose: Hot strip rolling mill consists of a lot of mechanical and electrical units. In condition monitoring and diagnosis phase, various units could be failed with unknown reasons. In this study, we propose an effective method to detect early the units with abnormal status to minimize system downtime. Methods: The early warning problem with various units is defined. K-means and PAM algorithm with Euclidean and Manhattan distances were performed to detect the abnormal status. In addition, an performance of the proposed algorithm is investigated by field data analysis. Results: PAM with Manhattan distance(PAM_ManD) showed better results than K-means algorithm with Euclidean distance(K-means_ED). In addition, we could know from multivariate field data analysis that the system reliability of hot strip rolling mill can be increased by detecting early abnormal status. Conclusion: In this paper, clustering-based monitoring and fault detection algorithm using Manhattan distance is proposed. Experiments are performed to study the benefit of the PAM with Manhattan distance against the K-means with Euclidean distance.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1249-1256
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• 2018

최근 인공지능에 대한 연구가 진단과 예측 분야에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 산업 현장에 설치되어 있는 모터와 펌프에서 발생하는 진동, 회전 수, 전류 데이터 취득한다. 취득한 데이터로부터 k-최근접 이웃(k-nearest neighbors) 알고리즘을 적용하여 이들 데이터를 학습하고, 학습한 데이터를 이용하여 펌프와 모터의 이상상태와 건전 상태를 판단하는 상태진단법을 제안한다. 제안 결과 정상상태와 이상상태가 잘 구분됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2001

This study is to get preliminary data for an effectiveness evaluation of abdominal examination and improvement of it. Abnormal cases of abdominal ultrasonography are classified by sex, frequency, diagnosis and age. 4,924 examinees were included at a university hospital of health promotion center from January to December in 1999. The results are as follows. 1. According to the distribution of sex, there are more male patients(55.0%) than females patients(48.0%). For men, 40's showed the highest percentage among examinees. For women, 50's were the highest. 2. The reason that they visited the health promotion center was that 'they wanted to check their health status'. This answers were reported the highest(59.3%). 3. Patients that had abnormal cases of abdominal ultrasonography were 48.3%. Liver, kidney, gallbladder showed the highest percentage of abnormal cases in order of organs. Additionally, abnormal cases were discovered in liver cases. 4. According to the frequency of abnormal cases among examinees, the slight fatty liver were the highest regardless of sex. Men had the slight fatty liver, kidney simple cyst, liver calcification and liver simple cyst in order of abnormal cases. Women showed the slight fatty liver kidney simple cyst, kidney calcification, liver simple cyst, and blood vessel tumor in order of abnormal cases. 5. For the abnormal cases of liver by sex and age, the 50's reported the highest number of abnormal cases in men(299 patients). In addition, 60's had the highest of disease rata 47.8%. For women, 50's reported the highest number of abnormal cases(361 patients). Over 70's patients had the highest of disease rata 52.6%. For kidney, men and women showed the highest number of abnormal cases -62 vs 44 respectively. Over 70's patients had the highest percentage of disease rata-23.2% vs 14.0% respectively. For gallbladder, the number of abnormal cases were the most in men's 60's (31 patients) and in women's in the same age group (32patients). Disease showed the highest percentage in men's 60's(7.6%) and in women's 70's (14.0%). 6. According to malignant tumor, 17patients were liver cancer, 2patients stomach ca and 1pt kidney cancer. 7. The relationship between the malignant tumor and the examination motive was that 'they wanted to check their health status(41.0%)' and 'regular checkup (24.0%)'.