• Title/Summary/Keyword: AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) System

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Design and Performance Analysis of PID type Controllers for Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR) System Based on i-PID, GPI and OCD Methods (AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator)시스템을 위한 PID형 제어기의 설계 -i-PID, GPI 및 OCD 알고리즘을 중심으로 -)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1383-1391
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with applicability of a new type of controllers, called i-PID and GPI in which unknown parts of the plant are taken into account without any modeling procedure, to automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. First, the procedure for applying i-PID and GPI algorithms to AVR system is proposed, which uses model reduction technique based on the given information of AVR. Second, simulations are given to verify their effectiveness comparing to various PID algorithms including PIDD2 which is four-term controller, that is, consisting of PID and second order derivative terms. Superior response performances of i-PID and GPI in comparison to conventional PID controllers are shown. Moreover, i-PID can highly improve the system robustness with respect to model uncertainties, especially to load variations.

A Study of Improvement on the responsiveness of Digital AVR System (Digital 자동전압조정장치(AVR)의 속응성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Song-hyun;Lee, Hyung-ki;Choe, Wook-yeon;An, Young-joo;Kim, Hyun-soo;Kim, Gi-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2015
  • Type of Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) can be divided into Analog and Digital Type. Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) of the synchronous generators of the brushless type are to be reduced to the voltage fluctuation on the basis of the total load. The PID control method is a general control technique is commonly widely used. In this study, the control target parameter iPID does not reset the parameters of the controller for the variable (Intelligent PID) using the controller synchronous generator Digital automatic voltage to you like all applied to the adjusting device (AVR) the voltage change is small, improved responsiveness was studied in this controller.

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A Study on Excitation System for Synchronous Generator using Current Mode Controlled PWM Converter (전류제어형 PWM컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기용 여자시스템에 관한연구)

  • 장수진;류동균;서민성;김준호;원충연;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2002
  • The output voltage of Synchronous Generator is regulated constantly by field current control in excitation system. A synchronous generator is equipped with an automatic voltage regulator(AVR), which is responsible for keeping the constant output voltage under normal operating conditions about various levels. High frequency PWM converter (Current Mode Control Buck converter) type excitation system for synchronous generator is able to sustain output voltage level properly when the fault condition happened. This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the excitation system controller for a synchronous generator to improve the steady state and transient stability. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed excitation system is improve the respons time by the AVR(automatic voltage regulator) of 50kW synchronous generator that is applied the current mode control excitation system.

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Voltage Control of Synchronous Generator for Ships using a PMG Type Digital Automatic Voltage Regulator (PMG Type 디지털 AVR을 이용한 선박용 동기발전기 출력전압제어)

  • Yu, Dong-Hwan;Park, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yu, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sang-Seuk;Ahn, Sung-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2009
  • To get the constant output, synchronous generator field excitation is controlled by AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator). Most of ships generator AVR uses the thyristor phase controlled rectifier. However this rectifier is difficult to realize that the fast control system because its control period is slower than MOSFET and IGBT type converter. Therefore, this paper deals with PMG(Permanent Magnet Generator) type digital AVR using MOSFET switch for ships synchronous generator. The composition of this digital AVR is very simple, the generator is under the short circuit accident, the output voltage becomes zero state and AVR can not operate. Thus generator is required to add CBC(Current Boosting Circuit) in an excitation circuit to flow output current. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated on a 10[kVA] experimental prototype circuit in place of real ships generator.

The AQR Control in the SCADA System of Manless Power Plant (무인발전소 SCADA SYSTEM 에서의 AQR 제어 운영)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Byun, Ill-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Won;O, Seok-Yeong;Choi, Hyeong-Cheol;Lee, Nam-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.58_59
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    • 2009
  • Generator excitation system, supplying the voltage to power system, is controlled by various manners as aspects of power system. Previously excitation systems mainly used AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) and FCR(Field Current Regulator) to control voltage, but nowadays the excitation systems have the tendency to adopt AQR(Automatic Reactive power Regulator) and APFR(Automatic Power Factor Regulator) to do it so as to get into step with diverse requirements of power system and high digital technology. This paper presents which operation methods is effective for the equipment, according to increase the unmanned power station thanks to automation technic.

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A Study of Quasi-Resonant Flyback Power Supply with Very Wide Input Voltage (광범위 입력전압을 갖는 준공진형 플라이백 파워서플라이의 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Geun;La, Jae-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2015
  • One of the many problems besetting the converter designer is being able to design a switching power supply that can operate in the range of very wide input voltage. Specially, in an emergency diesel generator system, the AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) is a regulator which regulates the output voltage of the generator at a nominal constant voltage level. In addition, the AVR must be operated in very wide input voltage. Therefore, a power supply for the AVR must be operated at the very wide input voltage range. In this paper, a quasi-resonant flyback power supply with very wide input voltage range is proposed. Also, the performance of the proposed power supply is demonstrated through experiments.

PSS-AVR Design using Feedback Linearization (Feedback Linearization을 이용한 PSS-AVR 설계)

  • 염동희;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.202-202
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the synchronous generator model which is derived from the swing equation and the Park's equation is transformed to an adequate form for feedback linearization. And the single controller is designed in order to play the role of both PSS and AVR. The result of the simulations shows that the stability of the system is guaranteed in the wide range of operating points.

A Performance Improvement of Exciter Control System of Synchronous Generator using Transient Response Compensator (과도 응답 보상기를 가지는 동기발전기의 고성능 여자 제어시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Wang, Huijun;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2007
  • AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) of exciter control system in AC generator controls voltage and current according to load and terminal voltage variations in order to remain at the bus voltage. The output characteristics of main generator is dependent on the control performance of AVR. This paper presents the PWM type exciter system with transient response compensator for robust control of load variations. Additional transient response compensator generates compensation signal for load variation. So the proposed excitation control system has fast dynamic response in transient period and can control terminal voltage constantly. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results in prototype generation system.

A Study on Excitation System for Synchronous Generator Using Two State Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter (2단 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 동기발전기 여자제어시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2007
  • The terminal voltage of a synchronous generator is maintained by the field current control of excitation system. Generally AC/DC converter which is component of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) system for excitation current control is connected to diode rectifier and DC/DC converter system. In the case of diode rectifier system of phase controlled converter as AC/DC converter have low power factor and harmonics of lower order in the line current. In this paper, two stage three phase PWM AC/DC converter is studied to solve these problems. The characteristics of a proposed converter reduces the harmonics and reactive power of the distribution line and has fast dynamic response in transient period using boost converter and current control mode buck converts. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results in prototype generation system.

Study of Flyback Switching Power Supply With Very Wide Input Voltage Range (매우 넓은 입력전압 범위를 갖는 스위치모드 플라이백 파워서플라이에 대한 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Chun-Taek;Park, Hyung-Nam;Lee, Yong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1008-1009
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    • 2015
  • An emergency diesel generator system is an independent source of power that supports important electrical systems on loss of normal power supply. AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) is a regulator which regulates the output voltage at a nominal constant voltage level. Specially, a power supply for the AVR must be operated at the very wide input range. In this paper, a flyback power supply with very wide input voltage range is proposed.

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