• 제목/요약/키워드: ASS

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.022초

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF SOME SEQUENCES RELATED TO INTEGRAL CLOSURE

  • ANSARI-TOROGHY, H.
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper we will show that if E is an injective module over a commutative ring A, then the sequence of sets $Ass_{A}(A/I^{n})^{*(E)}),\;n{\in}N,$ is increasing and ultimately constant. Also we will obtain some results concerning the integral closure of ideals related to some modules.

  • PDF

New Framework and Mechanisms of Context-Aware Service Composition in the Future Internet

  • Gonzalez, Alberto J.;De Pozuelo, Ramon Martin;German, Martin;Alcober, Jesus;Pinyol, Francesc
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제35권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-17
    • /
    • 2013
  • The ongoing proliferation of new services, applications, and contents is leading the Internet to an architectural crisis owing to its inability to provide efficient solutions to new requirements. Clean-slate architectures for the future Internet offer a new approach to tackle current and future challenges. This proposal introduces a novel clean-slate architecture in which the TCP/IP protocol stack is decoupled in basic functionalities, that is, atomic services (ASs). A negotiation protocol, which enables context-aware service discovery for providing adapted communications, is also specified. Then, we present how ASs can be discovered and composed according to requesters' requirements. In addition, a media service provisioning use case shows the benefits of our framework. Finally, a proof-of-concept implementation of the framework is described and analyzed. This paper describes the first clean-slate architecture aligned with the work done within the ISO/IEC Future Network working group.

High-Level Expression of Pseudomonas sp. LBC505 Endoglucanase Gene in Escherichia coli

  • Chun, Sung-Sik;Kim, Yang-Woo;Chung, Young-Chul;Kim, Kyeong-Sook;Sung, Nack-Kie
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-17
    • /
    • 1995
  • Endoglucanase gene of Pseudomonas sp. LBC505 was previously cloned in pUC19 to yield plasmid pLCl. The Pseudomonas sp. LBC505 endoglucanase gene was subcloned in a temperature-regulated Es-cherichia coli expression vector, pAS1, containing the leftward promoter $P_L$ of bacteriophage lambda. The level of gene expression was controlled by the thermal inactivation of the heat-sensitive lambda cI857 repressor. Best yield of endoglucanase was obtained by lowering the incubation temperature to $37^{\circ}C$ after induction at $42^{\circ}C$ for 1h. Under these conditions enzyme production continued for about 5h at a gradually decreasing rate. Ecoli harboring recombinant plasmid pASC10 expressed 4.3 times as much CMCase activity as E.coli containing pLCl. To enhance the expression level of endogl, ucanase gene, we have also changed the presumptive Shine-Dalgamo sequence (AGAGGT) of the gene to consensus sequence (AGGAGGT) by site-directed mutagenesis. The genes mutated were subcloned in pASl resulting in the formation of recombinant plasmid pASS50. E.coli harboring the plasmid pASS50 expressed 6.2-fold higher levels of CMCase activity than that of E.coli harboring pLC1.

  • PDF

선박 및 해양구조물용 극저온 재료의 온도 및 변형률 속도 의존 통합 구성방정식 개발 (Development of Temperature and Strain-Rate Dependent Unified Constitutive Equation for Ships and Offshore Structures)

  • 박웅섭;김정현;전민성;이제명
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.200-206
    • /
    • 2011
  • The mechanical properties of the most widely used cryogenic materials, i.e. austenitic stainless steel (ASS), aluminum alloy and invar steel, strongly depend on temperatures and strain rates. These phenomena show very complicated non-linear behaviors and cannot be expressed by general constitutive equation. In this study, an unified constitutive equation was proposed to represent the effect of temperature and strain rate on the materials. The proposed constitutive equation has been based on Tomita/Iwamoto and Bodner/Partom model for the expression of 2nd hardening due to martensite phase transformation of ASS. To simulate ductile fracture, modified Bodner/Chan damage model was additionally applied to the model and the model validity was verified by comparison of experimental and simulation results.

선박 및 해양구조물용 극저온 재료의 기계적 거동 특성 (A Comparative Study on Mechanical Behavior of Low Temperature Application Materials for Ships and Offshore Structures)

  • 박웅섭;강기엽;전민성;이제명
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.189-199
    • /
    • 2011
  • Austenite stainless steel(ASS), aluminum alloy and nickel steel alloy are the most widely used in many cryogenic applications due to superior mechanical properties at low temperature. The Face-Centered Cubic(FCC) and Hexagonal Close-Packed(HCP) materials are used for the primary and secondary insulation barrier of Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) carrier tank and various kinds of LNG applications currently. In this study, tensile tests of ASS, aluminum alloy and nickel steel alloy were carried out for the acquisition of quantitative mechanical properties under the cryogenic environment. The range of thermal condition was room temperature to $-163^{\circ}C$ and strain rate range was 0.00016/s to 0.01/s considering the dependencies of temperatures and strain rates. The comprehensive test data were analyzed in terms of the characteristics of mechanical behavior for the development of constitutive equation and its application.

F316 오스테나이트 스테인리스강의 상변태 및 입계부식저항성에 미치는 입열의 영향 (Effects of Heat Inputs on Phase Transformation and Resistance to Intergranular Corrosion of F316 Austenitic Stainless Steel)

  • 정규석;이인성;김순태
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.146-155
    • /
    • 2020
  • To elucidate the effect of heat inputs on phase transformation and resistance to intergranular corrosion of F316 austenitic stainless steel (ASS), thermodynamic calculations of each phase and time-temperature-transformation diagram were conducted using JMaPro simulation software, oxalic acid etch test, double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation test (DL-EPR), field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analyses of Cr carbide (Cr23C6), austenite phase and ferrite phase. F316 ASS containing a relatively low C content of 0.043 wt% showed a slightly sensitized microstructure (acceptably dual structure) due to a small amount of Cr carbide precipitated at heat affected zone irrespective of heat inputs. Based on results of DL-EPR test, although heat input was increased, the ratio of Ir to Ia was only increased very slightly due to a slight sensitization. Therefore, heat inputs have little influences on resistance to intergranular corrosion of F316 austenitic stainless steel containing 0.043 wt% C.

'신고' 배의 비중에 따른 과실 품질 특성과 바람들이 발생 (Fruit Quality Characteristics and Pithiness Tissue Occurrence with Fruit Gravities in 'Niitaka' Pear Fruit)

  • 조준식;김월수;이상현
    • 원예과학기술지
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.545-551
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 '신고' 배 품질저하의 주요원인으로 대두되고 있는 바람들이과의 확인을 위하여 과실 비중에 따른 배 과실의 품질특성과 바람들이 발생과의 관계를 구명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 수확된 과실들의 바람들이 증상 구분은 아르키메데스법을 이용 비중에 따라 구분하였고 과실들의 물성과 당함량을 측정되었다. 최종적인 바람들이과의 확인은 저장한 후 저장 90일째에 각각의 과실을 칼로 잘라 육안으로 확인하였다. 알코올 수용성 분획(Alcohol Soluble Solid)과 알코올불용성 분획(Alcohol Insoluble Solid)에서의 칼슘함량을 조사하였다. 비중에 따라 구분한 배 과실 group간 당함량과 산함량의 차이는 나타나지 않았으나 물성의 차이는 뚜렷했으며 특히 경도는 비중이 낮은 group일수록 낮게 나타났다. 수확시기가 늦을수록 비중이 낮은 과실이 많아졌으며 이러한 현상은 만개 후 174일과 181일에 수확한 과실들에서 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 수확기가 늦어질수록 비중이 낮은 과실과 정상과의 알코올불용성물질의 차이는 크게 나타났다. 또한, 비중이 낮은 과실과 정상과에서의 알코올불용성분획과 알코올수용성 분획에서의 칼슘함량은 수확시기가 늦어질수록 낮았으며, 알코올불용성분획에서 비중이 낮은 과실이 정상과보다 칼슘 함량이 낮았다. 결과적으로 비중이 낮아짐에 따라 나타나는 배 과실의 바람들이과 발생은 저장기간과 조건에 영향도 있지만 그보다 수확시기가 늦을수록 높아졌다. 수확시기가 늦을수록 세포벽에 결합되어 있던 칼슘의 함량이 감소되면서 세포벽의 견고성이 약화되어 바람들이 발생이 높아졌다.

ON SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR MULTIVALENT STARLIKENESS

  • Yang, Dinggong
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.659-668
    • /
    • 2000
  • Let's $S_n(p,\alpha)(p,n\in\ N={1,2,3,\cdots},0\leq\ \alpha<1)$ denote tje c;ass pf fimctopms $f(z)=z^p+a_{p+z}z^{p+n}+\cdots$ which are $\rho$-valently starlike of order $\alpha$ in the unit disk.Some criteria for a function f(z) to be in the class $S_n(\rho,\alpha)$ are given.

  • PDF