• Title/Summary/Keyword: ASIT

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Feature Selection Based on Bi-objective Differential Evolution

  • Das, Sunanda;Chang, Chi-Chang;Das, Asit Kumar;Ghosh, Arka
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2017
  • Feature selection is one of the most challenging problems of pattern recognition and data mining. In this paper, a feature selection algorithm based on an improved version of binary differential evolution is proposed. The method simultaneously optimizes two feature selection criteria, namely, set approximation accuracy of rough set theory and relational algebra based derived score, in order to select the most relevant feature subset from an entire feature set. Superiority of the proposed method over other state-of-the-art methods is confirmed by experimental results, which is conducted over seven publicly available benchmark datasets of different characteristics such as a low number of objects with a high number of features, and a high number of objects with a low number of features.

Analgesic and antiinflammatory activity of Alstonia macrophylla and Mallotus peltatus leaf extracts: Two popular ethnomedicines of Onge, a Negrito tribe of little Andaman

  • Chattopadhyay, Debprasad;Arunachalam, G.;Sur, T.K.;Bhattacharya, S.K.;Mandal, Asit B.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2005
  • Two popular ethnomedicines of the Onge, a Negrito tribe of Andaman Islands, were evaluated for analgesic and antiinflammatory activity. The methanol extract as well as the different fractions of methanol extract of both Alstonia macrophylla and Mallotus peltatus leaves were studied using Swiss albino mice and Wistar albino rats. Acetic acid induced writhing, Tail flick and Tail immersion; Carrageenin- and Dextran-induced paw oedema tests were used. Dose-dependent analgesic and antiinflammatory activity were demonstrated for both methanol leaf extracts as well as fractions. Results were highly comparable with that of the standard drug pethidine.

PHOTOINDUCED PHASE TRANSITION BEHAVIOR OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYMERS CONTAINING AZO CHROMOPHORE

  • Kang, Suk-Hoon;Samui, Asit-Baran;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1998
  • Photoresponsive polymers are being intensely investigated over last two decades, which can be attributed to both fundamental and applied significance. Presently the attention is being directed to these materials in view of their possible application in nonlinear optics and optoelectronics. It was demnstrated quite early that by covalent fixation of both photochromic group and the mesogenic group to the same polymer main chain high concentration of photochromic group can be attained.(omitted)

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A Study on Improvement of Heater Rod Adhesion in Semiconductor Equipment (반도체 장비 히터로드 유착 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Hyun-Chul;Seo, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the method of adhesion and improvement between heat.er and RF filter in PE-CVD equipment through TRIZ method and proposes a solution. TRIZ Solution such as function analysis, 9-window matrix, ASIT, and Root cause analysis were used. The contact temperature between the heater and the RF filter was 20% and the surface temperature was lowered to 5.7℃, suggesting an improvement method for the thermal expansion of the PE-CVD equipment hot zone.

Insecticidal Efficacy of Porteresia coarctata (Roxb.) on Bio-chemical Alteration of Spodoptera litura (Fab.)

  • Bhattacharyya Atanu;Goswami Arunava;Dihidar Shankar;Adhikari Sujit;Banerjee Sudip Kumar;Talapatra Soumendra Nath;Barik Bikas Ranjan;Bhattacharya Subir Kumar;Chandra Asit Kumar
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2007
  • Hexane extract of Porteresia coarctata (Roxb.) exhibits a toxic effect on the tissues of Spodoptera litura (F) while fed at the dose of 1000 and 2000 ppm thoroughly mixing with castor leaves (Ricinus communis L) after dissolving in DMSO at late fourth instar whereas only DMSO treated castor leaves were fed to control group. The larvae were put to rear at $28^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $76{\pm}4%$ R.H. under 12 L + 12 D photoperiodic regime. In test group insects substantial reduction of protein and DNA content was marked in fat body and midgut tissues compared to DMSO treated control group. The significant biochemical alterations in the midgut tissues and fat body of test group insects indicate the insecticidal property of the said plant extract that could be tested in facilitating the phenomenal stride in Integrated Pest Management.

Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Enhancement of Cellular Activity by Mushroom Lectins in Arsenic Induced Carcinogenesis

  • Rana, Tanmoy;Bera, Asit Kumar;Das, Subhashree;Bhattacharya, Debasis;Pan, Diganta;Das, Subrata Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.4185-4197
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    • 2016
  • Chronic arsenicosis is a major environmental health hazard throughout the world, including India. Animals and human beings are affected due to drinking of arsenic contaminated ground water, due to natural mineral deposits, arsenical pesticides or improperly disposed arsenical chemicals. Arsenic causes cancer with production of free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are neutralized by an elaborate antioxidant defense system consisting of enzymes and numerous non-enzymatic antioxidants. Dietary antioxidant supplements are useful to counteract the carcinogenesis effects of arsenic. Oyster mushroom lectins can be regarded as ingredients of popular foods with biopharmaceutical properties. A variety of compounds have been isolated from mushrooms, which include polysaccharides and polysaccharopeptides with immune-enhancing effects. Lectins are beneficial in reducing arsenic toxicity due to anticarcinogenetic roles and may have therapeutic application in people suffering from chronic exposure to arsenic from natural sources, a global problem that is especially relevant to millions of people on the Indian subcontinent.

Hydraulic Reaction Analysis of C3A in Ordinary Portland Cement with Mineral Additions by Rietveld Method (리트벨트법에 의한 혼합재 첨가 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 중 C3A 수화반응 해석)

  • Lim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Heun;Cho, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2014
  • Due to the revised Korean standard KS L 5201 for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), the use of mixed cement has grown from 5% to 10%. This study investigates the hydration behavior of $C_3A$, asit is a cement mixture that is more commonly used than granulated blast furnace slag or limestone alone. Paste samples were prepared with either granulated blast furnace slag or limestone alone. Each sample was compared with the widely used Rietveld method with a cement mixture containing blast furnace slag or limestone. The hydration behavior of $C_3A$ in each OPC sample was assessed and results were analyzed. Granulated blast furnace slag promotes a high initial level of ettringite, but as the days passed, it promotes an increase in monosulfate, leading to cracks and expansion due to the penetration of sulfates in the solution. However, when limestone is added to the mixture, a transformation of ettringite to monosulfate occurs in the presence of the $CaCO_3$ in the limestone. It is considered that this produces hemi-carbonate and mono-carbonate and thus maintains the ettringite level.

Microstructure Control and Mechanical Properties of Continuously Porous SiC-Si3N4 Composites (연속다공질 SiC-Si3N4 복합체의 미세구조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Paul Rajat Kanti;Gain Asit Kumar;Lee Hee-Jung;Jang Hee-Dong;Lee Byong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2006
  • The microstructures and mechanical properties of continuously porous $SiC-Si_3N_4$composites fabricated by multi-pass extrusion were investigated at different Si levels added. Si-powder with different weight percentages (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) was added to the SiC powder to make the raw mixture powders, with $6wt%Y_2O_3-2wt%Al_2O_3$ as sintering additives, carbon ($10-15{\mu}m$) as a pore-forming agent, ethylene vinyl acetate as a binder and stearic acid ($CH_3(CH_2)_{16}COOH$) as a lubricant. In the continuously porous $SiC-Si_3N_4$ composites, $Si_3N_4$ whiskers like the hairs of nostrils were frequently observed on the wall of the pores. In this study, the morphology of the $Si_3N_4$ whiskers was investigated with the silicon addition content. In the composites containing of 10 wt% Si, a large number of $Si_3N_4$ whiskers was found at the continuous pore regions. In the sample to which 15 wt% Si powder was added, maximum values of about 101 MPa bending strength and 57.5% relative density were obtained.