• Title/Summary/Keyword: ARM based Embedded system

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Implementation of 4-channel Embedded DVR Based on Linux (리눅스 기반 4채널 임베디드 DVR 구현)

  • 이흥규;정갑천;최종현;박성모
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2677-2680
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the implementation of a 4 channel embedded DVR system. It receives analog video from CCD cameras and converts to 640${\times}$480 CCIR-656 digital video by 30 frames/sec. These digital images are compressed to the wevelet transformed image using hardware codec which is capable of 350:1 real-time compression and decompression. The DVR is working on linux and it implemented on an embedded system which is based on StrongARM processor. For the interface between processor system module and image processing module, GPIO and memory control module are used, device drivers are developed. Linux kernel source is customized. This paper provides techniques of embedded system development and embedded linux porting.

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Design and implementation of an Embedded Network Processor (내장형 네트워크 프로세서의 설계 및 구현)

  • Joung Jinoo;Kim Seong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2005
  • Current generation embedded systems are built around only a small number of SOCs, which are again based on general-purpose embedded micro-processors, such as ARM and MIPS. These RISC-based processors are not, however, designed for specific functions such as networking and multimedia processing, whose importances have increased dramatically in recent years. Network devices for small business and home networks, are especially dependent upon such SOCs based on general processors. Except for PHY and MAC layer functions, which are built with hardware, all the network functions are processed by the embedded micro-processor. Enabling technologies such as VDSL and FTTH promise Internet access with a much higher speed, while at the same time explore the limitations of general purpose microprocessors. In this paper we design a network processor, embed it into an SOC for Home gateway, evaluate the performance rigorously, and gauge a possibility for commercialization.

An Implementation of Task Switching and Interrupt Handling Mechanisms of OSEK Operating System based on ARM Processor (ARM 프로세서를 기반으로 한 OSEK 운영체제의 태스크 전환 및 인터럽트 핸들링 메커니즘 구현)

  • Rim, Seong-Rak;Kwon, O-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1947-1953
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    • 2011
  • OSEK/VDX is a joint project aiming at an industry standard for ECUs in vehicles and OSEK OS is a real-time operating system that meets OSEK/VDX specifications. In this paper, we suggest an implementation of task switching and interrupt handling mechanisms of OSEK operating system based on ARM processors. Considering the requirements of OSEK OS and characteristics of ARM processor, we have designed task switching and interrupt handling mechanisms. For evaluating the validation of the suggested mechanisms, we have checked the functional correctness on an experimental embedded board with ARM processor and calculated the time of task switching and interrupt handling.

Embedded SoC Design for H.264/AVC Decoder (H.264/AVC 디코더를 위한 Embedded SoC 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Park, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we implement the H.264/AVC baseline decoder by hardware-software partitioning under the embedded Linux Kernel 2.4.26 and the FPGA-based target board with ARM926EJ-S core. We design several IPs for the time-demanding blocks, such as motion compensation, deblocking filter, and YUV-to-RGB and they are communicated with the host through the AMBA bus protocol. We also try to minimize the number of memory accesses between IPs and the reference software (JM 11.0) which is ported in the embedded Linux. The proposed IPs and the system have been designed and verified in several stages. The proposed system decodes the QCIF sample video at 2 frame per second when 24MHz of system clock is running and we expect the bitter performance if the proposed system is designed with ASIC.

Development of Embedded System Based on Windows CE 5.0 (S3C2410A와 Windows CE 5.0 기반의 임베디드시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Kyu
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, development of embedded system based on Windows CE 5.0 which released recently is studied. Embedded softwares for the target board using S3C2410A SOC based on ARM920T core are composed of (1) BSP(Board Support Package) contains an OAL(OEM Adaptation Layer) which includes a boot loader for initializing and customizing target hardware, device drivers, and a corresponding set of configuration files (2) Windows CE 5.0 kernel (3) SDK and MP3 test application. Particularly, PB(Platform Builder) provides the efficient functions to build, test and debug the BSP and CE kernel. It is looked forward to being widely spread that Windows CE 5.0 will be utilized at smart devices such as PMP, CNS and DMB phone which inevitably require a display device.

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Embedded ARM based SoC Implementation for 5.8GHz DSRC Communication Modem (임베디드 ARM 기반의 5.8GHz DSRC 통신모뎀에 대한 SOC 구현)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min;Shin, Dae-Kyo;Lim, Ki-Taek;Choi, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2006
  • DSRC((Dedicated Short Range Communication) is dedicated short range communication for wireless communications between RSE(Road Side Equipment) and OBE(On-Board Unit) within vehicle moving high speed. In this paper, we implemented 5.8GHz DSRC modem according to Korea TTA(Telecommunication Technology Association) standard and investigated implementation results and design process for SoC(System on a Chip) embedding ARM CPU which control overall signal and process arithmetic work. The SoC is implemented by 0.11um design technology and 480pins EPBGA package. In the implemented SoC ($Jaguar^{TM}$), 5.8GHz DSRC PHY(Physical Layer) modem and MAC are designed and included. For CPU core ARM926EJ-S is embedded, and LCD controller, smart card controller, ethernet MAC, and memory controller are designed as main function.

Edge Impulse Machine Learning for Embedded System Design (Edge Impulse 기계 학습 기반의 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Seon Hack
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the Embedded MEMS system to the power apparatus used Edge Impulse machine learning tools and therefore an improved predictive system design is implemented. The proposed MEMS embedded system is developed based on nRF52840 system and the sensor with 3-Axis Digital Magnetometer, I2C interface and magnetic measurable range ±120 uT, BM1422AGMV which incorporates magneto impedance elements to detect magnetic field and the ARM M4 32-bit processor controller circuit in a small package. The MEMS embedded platform is consisted with Edge Impulse Machine Learning and system driver implementation between hardware and software drivers using SensorQ which is special queue including user application temporary sensor data. In this paper by experimenting, TensorFlow machine learning training output is applied to the power apparatus for analyzing the status such as "Normal, Warning, Hazard" and predicting the performance at level of 99.6% accuracy and 0.01 loss.

Development of Stand-Alone Vision Processing Module Based on Linux OS in ARM CPU (ARM CUP를 이용한 리눅스기반 독립형 Vision 처리 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Seok;Moon, Seung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2002
  • 현재 Embedded system 에서 많은 기업체들이 리눅스를 채용하고 있고, 이러한 임베디드 리눅스는 실시간 운영체제가 필요한 로봇제어기에서부터 PDA, set-top box등 여러 분야에 걸쳐 응용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 StrongARM SA-1110 CPU을 이용하여 만들어진 임베디드 시스템에 리눅스를 사용하여 독립형 비전모듈을 개발한 내용을 기술한다. 또한, WinCE 를 사용하여 개발된 비전모듈과의 성능을 비교하여 리눅스를 이용한 독립형 비전모듈을 평가하고, 머신비전 분야에서의 리눅스 응용 가능성을 제시하였다.

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Design of Face Recognition based Embedded Home Security System

  • Sahani, Mrutyunjanya;Subudhi, Subhashree;Mohanty, Mihir Narayan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1751-1767
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    • 2016
  • Home security has become the prime concern for everyone in present scenario. In this work an attempt has been made to develop a home security system which is accessible, affordable and yet effective.The proposed system is based on 'Remote Embedded Control System' (RECS) which works both on the web and gsm platform for authentication and monitoring. This system is therefore cost effective as it relies on existing network infrastructure. As PCA is most popular and efficient algorithm for face recognition, it has been usedin this work. Next to it an interface has been developed for communication purpose in the embedded security system through the ZigBee module. Based on this embedded system, automated control of door movement has been implemented through electromagnetic door lock technology. This helps the users to monitor the real-time activities through web services/SMS. The web service consists of either web browser command or e-mail provision. The system establishes the communication between the system and authenticated user. The e-mail received by the system from the authorized person will monitor and control the real-time operation and door lock. The entire control system is reinforced using ARM1176JZF-S microcontroller and tested for actual use in the home environment. The result shows the experimental verification of the proposed system.

Remote Measurement of ECU Sensor Signal based on the Embedded Linux and Web (임베디드 리눅스와 웹 기반의 ECU 센서신호 원격계측)

  • 이현호;최광훈;권대규;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a new method for the monitoring of Electric Control Unit's(ECU) self-diagnostic and the sensor signals of vehicle through Web. In order to measure the ECU's self-diagnostic and sensor signals, the interfaced circuit is designed to communicate ECU and terminal according to the ISO, SAE regulation of communication protocol standard. Microprocessor 80C196KC is used for communicating ECU's self-diagnostic signals and the results are sent to the Embedded Linux System(ELS) through RF module. ELS is developed by SA1110, RF module, Embedded Linux. All commands related in ECU communication are executed through Web. The CGI program composed in web server is executed by user and will return sensor signals from ECU Software on Embedded Linux system is developed to monitor the ECU's sensor signals using the arm compiler tool chain in which RS232 port is programmed by half duplex method. The possibility for remote measurement of ECU sensor signal through Web is verified through the developed systems and algorithms.

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