• Title/Summary/Keyword: AR approximation

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A study on Ar/CF4 Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma Using Fluid Simulation (유체시뮬레이션을 통한 Ar/CF4 자화유도결합 플라즈마의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Gi;Son, Eui-Jeong;Wi, Sung-Suk;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 2015
  • The self-consistent simulation based on the drift-diffusion approximation with anisotropic transport coefficients was performed. The RHCP-wave propagation was observed in MICP and this wave was refracted toward the high-density region. The calculated impedance seen from the antenna terminal shows that resistance component of MICP is a higher than that of ordinary ICP. Because of a higher resistance, the power transfer efficiency was improved to 95%. This property is practically important for large-size, low-pressure plasma sources because high resistance corresponds to high power-transfer efficiency and stable impedance matching characteristics.

Effects of the aspect ratio and inlet velocity on the thermal stratification in a diffuser type seasonal thermal storage tank (디퓨저 타입 계간 축열조 내부 열성층화에 대한 입구 유속 및 탱크 종횡비 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Seong Keun;Jung, Sung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the thermal stratification in solar seasonal thermal storage tanks was numerically simulated. The effects of the aspect ratio (AR) and inlet velocity on the thermal stratification in the diffuser type heat storage tank were investigated. The temperature distributions inside the tank were similar with velocity fields. Jet flows from opposite diffusers encountered each other at the tank center region. Thereafter, the downward flows occurred, and this flows strongly affected the thermal stratification. When AR was smaller than 2, these downward flows influenced a further distance and enhanced mixing inside the tank. Thermal stratification was evaluated by thermocline thickness and degree of stratification, and AR of 3 had the highest degree of stratification. The inlet velocity effect was expressed with the ratio (Re/Ri) of Reynolds and Richardson numbers. The second-order approximation was found for the relationship between the thermocline thickness and log Re/Ri.

A study of room temperature PR(photoreflectance) charicteristics for AlGaAs/GaAs multiple-quantum well (AlGaAs/GaAs multiple-quantum well에 대한 상온에서의 photoreflectance 특성연구)

  • 김동렬;최현태;배인호;김말문;한병국;우덕하;김선호;최상삼
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1997
  • PR spectra of MBE grown AlGaAs/GaAs MQW have been measured at room temperature using the He-Ne laser and the Ar laser as the pump source. We have observed various subband transition peaks and PR spectra were fitted to standard analytic line shape. Above that results, obtained us transition energy from n=1 conduction band to heavy hole(C1-H1) and to light hole(C1-L1) subband. Photoluminescence(PL) at room temperature showed main peak with a shoulder. Good agreement between PL and PR measured n=1 intersubband transition energies was confirmed that PL main peak with a shoulder is associated with the C1-H1, C1-L1 transition. Additionally, we have calculated the C1-H1 and C1-L1 intersubband energy within envelope function approximation(EFA).

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Electron Collision Cross Sections for the TRIES Molecule and Electron Transport Coefficients in TRIES-Ar and TRIES-O2 Mixtures

  • Tuoi, Phan Thi;Tuan, Do Anh;Hien, Pham Xuan
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.12
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    • pp.1855-1862
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    • 2018
  • A reliable set of low-energy electron collision cross sections for the triethoxysilane (TRIES) molecule was derived based on the measured electron transport coefficients for a pure TRIES molecule by using an electron swarm method and a two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. The electron transport coefficients calculated using the derived set are in good agreement with experimental value over a wide range of E/N values (ratio of the electric field E to the neutral number density N). The present electron collision cross section set for the TRIES molecule, therefore, is the most reliable so far for plasma discharges and for materials processing using the TRIES molecule. Moreover, the electron transport coefficients for the TRIES-Ar and the $TRIES-O_2$ mixtures were also calculated and analyzed over a wide range of E/N for the first time.

Residual-based copula parameter estimation (잔차를 이용한 코플라 모수 추정)

  • Na, Okyoung;Kwon, Sunghoon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2016
  • This paper considers we consider the estimation of copula parameters based on residuals in stochastic regression models. We prove that a semiparametric estimator using residual empirical distributions is consistent under some conditions and apply the results to the copula-ARMA model. We provide simulation results for illustration.

Motion estimation using regions

  • Sull, Sanghoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2333-2344
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    • 1998
  • We present a two step approach for estimating the motionand sturcture parameters from region orrespondences in two frames. Given four or more region corresondences on the same planar surface, the motion and planar orientation parameters are first linearly estimated based on second-order approximation of the displacement field of the image plane. Then, using this linear estimate as an initial guess, a nonlinear estimate is obtained by iteratively minimizing an objective function using the exact experession of the displacement field. The objective function involves the centroids of corresponding regions and relationships among low-order moments. Through simulations, we show that the two-step region-based approach gives robust estimates. The performance of nonlinear region-based estimation is compared with that of linear region-based and point-based methods. Experimental results for two image pairs, on esynthetic and one real, ar epresented to show the practical applicability of our approach.

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Basic study on the gas discharge panel for LCD and PDP (PDP와 LCD에서의 가스방전 페널에 대한 기초연구)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Ha, Sung-Chul;Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We should grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. In this paper, electron swarm parameter in He+Xe and Ar+He mixture gas calculated for range E/N values $0.01{\sim}500$ [Td] at the temperature is 300 [K] and pressure is 1 [Torr], using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors, and using a method of Backward Prolongation by two term approximation Boltzmann equation method, for basic study on the gas discharge panel.

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Direct Non-stepwise Multiple Quantum Excitations in Translation-Vibration Energy Transfer (竝進-振動에너지 變換에 있어서의 多量子 直接 振動 勵起)

  • Yoo Hang Kim;Hyung Kyu Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 1976
  • Effects of direct multiple quantum excitations in vibrational energy transfer were investigated. Vibrational transition probabilities for 0${\rightarrow}$2, 0${\rightarrow}$3, and 0${\rightarrow}$4 excitations were explicitly formulated including both direct 0→n excitations and stepwise single quantum processes. For the formulation the perturbing force was derived from the exponential potential including terms up to fourth order in the vibrational amplitude. The head-on collinear collision model between a harmonic oscillator and an incident particle was employed, and the formulation was based on the semiclassical approximation. Numerical results were obtained for five different collision systems (Ar${\cdots}$O-N, He${\cdots}$H-H, He${\cdots}$H-Cl, 5${\cdots}$1-2, 2${\cdots}$12-12). Comparison between the present results and those obtained using the linearized interaction potential showed that the overall effect of including the direct multiple quantum transition is to decrease the probabilities at low collision energies and to increase them at high energies. The present results were found to be significantly different from those obtained using the linearized potential for collision systems He${\cdots}$H-H, He${\cdots}$H-Cl, and 5${\cdots}$1-2. For systems Ar${\cdots}$O-N and 2${\cdots}$12-12 the differences were negligible.

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A Study on an Adaptive Membership Function for Fuzzy Inference System

  • Bang, Eun-Oh;Chae, Myong-Gi;Lee, Snag-Bae;Tack, Han-Ho;Kim, Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new adaptive fuzzy inference method using neural network based fuzzy reasoning is proposed to make a fuzzy logic control system more adaptive and more effective. In most cases, the design of a fuzzy inference system rely on the method in which an expert or a skilled human operator would operate in that special domain. However, if he has not expert knowledge for any nonlinear environment, it is difficult to control in order to optimize. Thus, using the proposed adaptive structure for the fuzzy reasoning system can controled more adaptive and more effective in nonlinear environment for changing input membership functions and output membership functions. The proposed fuzzy inference algorithm is called adaptive neuro-fuzzy control(ANFC). ANFC can adapt a proper membership function for nonlinear plant, based upon a minimum number of rules and an initial approximate membership function. Nonlinear function approximation and rotary inverted pendulum control system ar employed to demonstrate the viability of the proposed ANFC.

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A study on the electron transport coefficients using monte carlo method in argon gas (몬테칼로법을 이용한 Ar기체의 전자수송계수에 관한 연구)

  • 하성철;전병훈
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 1995
  • The electron transport coefficients in argon gas is studied over the range of E/N values from 85 to 566 Td by the Monte Carlo method considering the latest cross section data. The result of the Monte Carlo method analysis shows that the value of the electron transport coefficients such as the electron drift velocity, the ratio of the longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients to the mobility. It is also found that the electron transport coefficients calculated by the two-term approximation analysis agree well with those by Monte Carlo calculation. The electron energy distributions function were analysed in argon at E/N=283, and 566 Td for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. A momentum transfer cross section for the argon atom which was consistent with both of the present electron transport coefficients was derived over the range of mean electron energy from 10.3 to 14.5 eV, also suggested as a set of electron cross section for argon atom. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by a Monte Carlo simulation method.

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