• Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1985.08b
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• pp.73-81
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• 1985

We have previously isolated OsMADS4 gene that is a member of the class B MADS box genes from rice. In this study, another member of the class B MADS box genes was isolated from rice flower by the yeast two-hybrid screening method using OsMADS4 as bait. RNA blot analyses revealed that the clone, OsMADS16, was expressed in the second and third whorls, whereas the OsMADS4 transcripts were present in the second, third, and fourth whorls. These expression patterns of the OsMADS16 and OsMADS4 genes are very similar with those of AP3 and PI, the class B genes of Arabidopsis, respectively. In the yeast two-hybrid system, OsMADS4 interacted only with OsMADS16 among several rice MADS genes investigated, suggesting that OsMADS4 and OsMADS16 function as a heterodimer in specifying sepal and petal identities. We have also isolated OsMADS6 gene using OsMADS1 as a probe. Both are members of the AGL2 MADS family. Various MADS genes that encode for protein-protein interaction partners of the OsMADS6 protein were isolated by the yeast two-hybrid screening method. A majority of these genes belong to the AGL2 family. Sequence Homology, expression pattern, and ectopic expression phenotypes indicated that one of the interaction partners, OsMADS14, appears to be homologous to API, the class A MADS gene of Arabidopsis.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.66-74
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• 2020

In this paper, the author's team has carried out a comparative experimental study on the corrosion characteristics of Q235 steel commonly used in large-scale storage tanks under the specific bottom water environment found with Russian and Daqing crude oil. It was found that there is a certain degree of uniform or local corrosion on the tank floor depending on the kind of bottom water. The bottom water corrosion of Daqing crude oil is a uniform corrosion caused by carbon dioxide. While the Russian crude oil bottom water corrosion is clearly local corrosion caused by co-corrosion of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, here the corrosion rate is obviously higher than that caused by Daqing crude oil. There are two modes of storage tank inspection and maintenance that have been currently adopted by Chinese refining and chemical enterprises: a regular inspection mode and a API581-2016 risk-based detection mode. These modes have been effectively combined to form an intelligent tank inspection and maintenance mode, software tools to support this intelligent inspection and maintenance management have been developed.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.114-118
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• 2005

Bacterial disease caused by Aeromonas are among the most common and troublesome diseases of fish raised in aquaculture systems. In this study, some strains identified as belonging to the Aeromonas were isolated from neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) skin and fin, as well as from water samples. VITEK system and API ZYM examination of the isolated strains were undertaken, and it seemed to correlate with the Aeromonas, proved to be Aeromonas veronii. The antibiotic susceptibility test of isolated strains to different groups of antibiotics was evaluated using the disc diffusion method. Cefixime was the most sensitive antibiotic.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.115-125
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• 1996

A total of 315 microorgainisms were isolated from 256 pneumonic lung samples of pig in abattoirs of northern Chungnam area during February to November 1994, and Identified 97 strains as Pusteurella multocida, 89 strains as Staphylococcus spp, 54 strains as Streptococcus spp, 22 strains as Mycoplasma spp, 21 strains as Escherichia coli, 18 strains as Haemophilus parsuis, 11 strains as Corymebacteroi, pyogenes, and 3 strains as Acrinobacillus spp by Gram's and Dienes stain, and biological properties test Involved API system. After that, they were examined anti biotic susceptibility for ampicillin(AM), cephalothin(CF), chloramphenicol(CP), erythromycin(EM), kanamycin(KM), gentamicin(GM), neomycin(NM), penicillin(PC), streptomycin(SM), tetracycline(TE), tiamulin(TIA), tylosin(TYL), methicillin(DP), colistin(CL) and trimet hoprim(SXT). In antibiotics susceptibility test, 293 isolates except Mycoplasma spp 22 strain were highly susceptible to DF(79.2%) and AM(76.2%), but resistant to PC(14.0%), NM(19.5%) and KM (23.2%) The multiple drug resistant patterns were noted in most isolates, whereas only 7 isolates resistant to single drugs.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.240-247
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• 2002

Most commercial CAD systems provide parametric modeling functions, and by using these capabilities designers can edit a CAD model in order to create design variants. It is necessary to transfer parametric information during a CAD model exchange to modify the model inside the receiving system. However, it is not possible to exchange parametric information of CAD models based on the cur-rent version of STEP. The designer intents which are contained in the parametric information can be lost during the STEP transfer of CAD models. This paper introduces a hybrid CAB model translator, which also uses the feature tree of commercial CAD systems in addition to the macro file to allow transfer of parametric information. The macro-parametric approach is to exchange CAD models by using the macro file, which contains the history of user commands. To exchange CAD models using the macro-parametric approach, the modeling commands of several commercial CAD systems are analyzed. Those commands are classified and a set of standard modeling commands has been defined. As a neutral fie format, a set of standard modeling commands has been defined. Mapping relations between the standard modeling commands set and the native modeling commands set of commercial CAD systems are defined. The scope of the current version is limited to parts modeling and assemblies are excluded.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.171-179
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• 2011

This paper presents the concept design procedure of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform based on hydrodynamic analyses and is focused on the fatigue design of taut-type mooring lines of the platform. Two types of combined renewable energy platforms are considered: a combination of wind turbine, wave turbine and photovoltaic energy plant and a combination of wind turbine, current turbine and photovoltaic energy plant. The basic configurations are conceptually determined from the understanding of floating offshore plants, while the main dimensions have been determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. Fully coupled hydrodynamic analyses have been carried out to identify the motion characteristics of the floating body and the tension histories of the mooring lines. The tension history is used for the fatigue life prediction based on the rain-flow cycle counting method. For the fatigue life prediction, tension life curves from API and the Palmgren-Miner rule are employed.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.9-19
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• 2015

The Android operating system is exposed to a phishing attack of stealing private information that a user enters into a web page. We have discovered two security vulnerabilities of the phishing attack. First, an always-on-top scheme allows malware to place a transparent user interface (UI) on the current top screen and intercept a user input. Second, the Android provides some APIs that allow malware to obtain the information of a currently visited web page. This paper introduces a phishing that attacks a web page by exploiting the two vulnerabilities. The attack detects a visit to a security-relevant web page and steals private information from the web page. Our experiments on popular web sites reveal that the attack is significantly accurate and dangerous.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.176-184
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• 1999

지금까지의 소프트웨어 기반 분산 공유 메모리(이하 DSM이라 칭함)시스템은 유닉스 워크스테이션 클러스터를 목표로 하는 것이 대부분이었다. 그러나 현재 Windows-NT 는 서버급 시스템과 PC 모두를 위한 운영체제로서 유닉스와 더불어 널리 사용되고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 Windows-NT 워크스테이션 클러스터 환경을 위한 DSM 시스템을 구현하고, 구현된 DSM 시스템의 성능 평가 결과를 제시한다. 구현된 DSM 시스템은 Win32 API와 표준 실행-시간 라이브러리를 이용해 구현되었기 때문에 모든 Windows-NT 워크스테이션에서 실행 가능하며 , 프로그래머는 몇 라인의 코드 추가만으로 DSM 시스템 상에서 수행되는 병렬 응용 프로그램을 작성할 수 있다. 워크스테이션 간의 상호연결망으로 범용성을 위해 이더넷 LAN을 지원하였고, 아울러 성능 향상을 위해 기가비트 SAN(System Area Network)도 지원하였다. 기가비트 SAN을 위한 하드웨어로는 Dolphin 사의 PCI-SCI 타입 제품인 Clustar를 사용하였다. 우리는 성능 평가를 통해, 구현된 DSM 시스템이 정확히 동작함은 물론 확장성이 뛰어나다는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 , 기가비트 SAN을 사용할 경우 일부 병렬 벤치 마크 프로그램에서는 노드 수 증가에 따라 성능이 거의 선형적으로 향상된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문이 기여하는 바는 Windows-NT 기반 소프트웨어 DSM 시스템의 원천 기술을 확보함으로써 향후 Windows-NT 워크스테이션 클러스터 환경에서의 분산 및 병렬 처리 연구에 도움을 줄 수 있다는 점이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06b
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• pp.267-272
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• 2007

네트워크 파일시스템은 원격의 서비스와 자원에 대해 로컬의 그것과 같은 투명성을 제공하기 때문에 널리 사용된다. 네트워크 파일시스템을 제작하거나 수정하는 일에는 운영체제의 커널과 통신 프로토콜에 대한 고려가 필요하므로 복잡하고 많은 시간이 걸린다. 기존의 파일시스템 프레임워크를 사용할 경우 운영체제의 커널 모듈에 대한 고려는 줄일 수 있지만 여전히 통신 프로토콜에 대한 고려는 필요하다. 따라서 네트워크 파일시스템의 빠른 제작을 도와주는 네트워크 파일시스템 프레임워크가 필요하다. 본 논문은 웹서비스 프로토콜인 SOAP과, 사용자 수준 파일시스템 프레임워크인 FUSE를 이용해 사용자 수준 네트워크 파일시스템 프레임워크인 NFSF를 설계하고 구현한다. NFSF는 단일 클라이언트 모듈과 서버 상위모듈, 서버 하위모듈의 3단계 계층을 두고, 중요 파일시스템 API를 서버 하위 모듈로 바인딩한다. 통신 프로토콜을 포함한 단일 클라이언트 모듈과 서버 상위 모듈을 프레임워크에서 제공하여 네트워크 파일시스템 제작 시 서버 하위 모듈만을 제작하게 함으로써 네트워크 파일시스템 제작과정을 '로컬 저장 장치 자체에 대한 고려'로 축소시킨다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.210-211
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• 2014

WebRTC(Web Real-Time Communication)는 플러그인의 도움 없이 간단한 웹 표준 API(Application Programming Interface)를 이용하여 웹 브라우저 환경에서 Peer-to-Peer 실시간 통신을 가능케 하고자 하는 기술이다. 실시간 통신으로 오디오, 비디오 스트림은 물론이고 데이터 스트림을 포함한다. 해당 기술은 브라우저간에 직접적으로 Peer-to-Peer 세션을 형성하여 스트리밍을 수행하므로 중계 서버를 이용하는 통신에 비하여 향상된 네트위크 성능을 보이지만 연결을 구성하기 위한 보조 기술들이 요구된다. WebRTC 는 웹 기반 기술이기 때문에 기존의 웹 어플리케이션이 가지는 장단점을 공유한다. 본 논문에서는 WebRTC 기술과 해당 기술을 구성하고 있는 세부 기술들의 구조 및 기능을 분석한다. 또한 해당 기술을 이용하여 간단한 컨퍼런스 시스템을 설계하고 구현한 예제를 보인다.