• Title/Summary/Keyword: AIC.

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파라매트릭과 형상처리

  • 이현찬
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 1997
  • . 통합자원은 AP등 다른 분야에서의 요구에 따라 지속적인 개정 작업이 이루어지고 새로운 Part가 추가될 것임. . AIC는 조만간 국제표준화가 완료될 것임. (현재 CD 문서에 대 한 voting 중) . Parametrics 그룹 활동은 STEP에 수용될 것임. ㆍParametrics에는 history based model을 exchange 할 수 있는 data model이 채택될 것임. . Parametrics는 곧 NWI으로 등록되어 개발의 속도가 빨라질 전망임.(중략)

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Detecting Multiple Outliers Using the Gaps of Order Statistics

  • Kim, Hyun Chul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.184-197
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    • 1995
  • An objective and one-step detection procedure of multiple outliers is suggested by using the gaps of the order statistics. The detection procedure can be used as a routine outlier detection method of a statistical analysis computer program. The procedure is applied to some examples including the data selected by Kitagawa.

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On the Bias of Bootstrap Model Selection Criteria

  • Kee-Won Lee;Songyong Sim
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1996
  • A bootstrap method is used to correct the apparent downward bias of a naive plug-in bootstrap model selection criterion, which is shown to enjoy a high degree of accuracy. Comparison of bootstrap method with the asymptotic method is made through an illustrative example.

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Effects of Ponciri Fructus and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus on the Gastric Fundus Motility (위저부 평활근 운동에 대한 국산과 중국산 지실의 효능)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the effects of Ponciri Fructus (PF) and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (AI) on the cicular and longitudinal smooth muscle of rat gastric fundus. Methanol extracts of PF (PFM) and AI (AIM), water-fractions (PFW, AIW) and chloroform-fractions (PFC, AIC) of the extracts induced relaxation in the rat fundic circular muscle pre-contracted by U46619. All extracts showed relaxation without significant differences among the extracts. In the longitudinal smooth muscle, PFM and its water fraction, PFW, showed multiphasic effects, fast relaxation and rebound contraction followed by lasting relaxation. AIM and AIW showed diphasic effects, transient contraction followed by lasting relaxation. However, PFC and AIC induced only relaxation in the rat fundic longitudinal muscle contracted by U46619. PFM showed significantly more effective relaxation compared with PFW, AIM and AIW. Hesperidin, flavonoids known as common constituent of PF and AI and it's an aglycon, hesperetin, induced relaxation in both fundic circular and longitudinal smooth muscle pre-contracted by U46619. Poncirin, known as flavonoid content of PF showed also induced relaxation in the both circular and longitudinal smooth muscle pre-contracted by U46619. These results suggest that both PF and AI has relaxing effects on the gastric fundus smooth muscle and its effects might be caused by their flavonoids constituents.

Korean Semantic Role Labeling Using Structured SVM (Structural SVM 기반의 한국어 의미역 결정)

  • Lee, Changki;Lim, Soojong;Kim, Hyunki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2015
  • Semantic role labeling (SRL) systems determine the semantic role labels of the arguments of predicates in natural language text. An SRL system usually needs to perform four tasks in sequence: Predicate Identification (PI), Predicate Classification (PC), Argument Identification (AI), and Argument Classification (AC). In this paper, we use the Korean Propbank to develop our Korean semantic role labeling system. We describe our Korean semantic role labeling system that uses sequence labeling with structured Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results of our experiments on the Korean Propbank dataset reveal that our method obtains a 97.13% F1 score on Predicate Identification and Classification (PIC), and a 76.96% F1 score on Argument Identification and Classification (AIC).

Variable Selection for Logistic Regression Model Using Adjusted Coefficients of Determination (수정 결정계수를 사용한 로지스틱 회귀모형에서의 변수선택법)

  • Hong C. S.;Ham J. H.;Kim H. I.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2005
  • Coefficients of determination in logistic regression analysis are defined as various statistics, and their values are relatively smaller than those for linear regression model. These coefficients of determination are not generally used to evaluate and diagnose logistic regression model. Liao and McGee (2003) proposed two adjusted coefficients of determination which are robust at the addition of inappropriate predictors and the variation of sample size. In this work, these adjusted coefficients of determination are applied to variable selection method for logistic regression model and compared with results of other methods such as the forward selection, backward elimination, stepwise selection, and AIC statistic.

Decomposition of category mixture in a pixel and its application for supervised image classification

  • Matsumoto, Masao;Arai, Kohei;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 1992
  • To make an accurate retrieval of the proportion of each category among mixed pixels (Mixel's) of a remotely sensed imagery, a maximum likelihood estimation method of category proportion is proposed. In this method, the observed multispectral vector is considered as probability variables along with the approximation that the supervised data of each category can be characterized by normal distribution. The results show that this method can retrieve accurate proportion of each category among Mixel's. And a index that can estimate the degree of error in each category is proposed. AS one of the application of the proportion estimation, a method for image classification based on category proportion estimation is proposed. In this method all pixel in a remotely sensed imagery are assumed to be Mixel's, and are classified to most dominant category. Among the Mixel's, there exists unconfidential pixels which should be categorized as unclassified pixels. In order to discriminate them, two types of criteria, Chi square and AIC, are proposed for fitness test on pure pixel hypothesis. Experimental result with a simulated dataset show an usefulness of proposed classification criterion compared to the conventional maximum likelihood criterion and applicability of the fitness tests based on Chi square and AIC,

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Pharmacokinetics of KR-30075, A Potent Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitor in Rats (포스포디에스테라제 III의 저해물인 KR-30075의 흰쥐에서의 약물속도론)

  • Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kwon, Kwang-Il;Cho, Song-Ja
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 1992
  • A procedure for the determination of KR-30075 and its metabolites in plasma and urine by high performance liquid chromatography is described. For the study of pharmacokinetic properties of KR-30075, a new PDE III inhibitor, the plasma concentration and urinary excretion after an oral administration of KR-30075 (4 mg/kg) in the male rat (Sprague Dawley) were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The best extraction efficiency of KR-30075 and KR-30072 is obtained with ethyl ether adjusted to pH 4.0. Retention times of both KR-30072 and KR-30075 were within 5 min and resolution was complete at the flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The sensitivity and specificity of this HPLC assay appears to be satisfactory for the pharmacokinetic study of KR-30075 and its metabolites. One-compartment open model with first-order absorption was applied to evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters of KR-30075 according to Minimum AIC Estimation. $T_{max}$ was 1 hr, $C_{max}$ was $0.789{\pm}0.31\;{\mu}g/ml$ and elimination half $T_{1/2}$ was 6.31 min after oral administration of 4 mg/kg KR-30075 to male rats.

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Bivariate Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Model with Heterogeneous Dispersions (서로 다른 산포를 허용하는 이변량 영과잉 음이항 회귀모형)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Jeong, Seul-Gi;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2011
  • We propose a new bivariate zero-inflated negative binomial regression model to allow heterogeneous dispersions. To show the performance of our proposed model, Health Care data in Deb and Trivedi (1997) are used to compare it with the other bivariate zero-inflated negative binomial model proposed by Wang (2003) that has a common dispersion between the two response variables. This empirical study shows better results from the views of log-likelihood and AIC.

Importance of Considering Year-to-year Variability in Length-weight Relationship in a Size-based Fish Stock Assessment (체장기반 수산자원평가모델에 적용되는 체장-체중 관계의 연도별 변동성의 중요성)

  • Gim, Jinwoo;Hyun, Saang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2019
  • This study is an extension of our previous model for a size-based fish stock assessment. In the previous model, we applied an allometric length-weight relationship (W=α·Lβ) to convert lengths of fish to weights, and estimated those parameters α and β, using data about lengths and weights aggregated over years. In this study, we focused on whether consideration of temporal (e.g., year-to-year) variability in those estimates (i.e., ${\hat{\alpha}}$ and ${\hat{\beta}}$) would contributive. After calculating year-specific estimates (i.e., year-specific pairs of ${\hat{\alpha}}$ and ${\hat{\beta}}$) by applying data about lengths and weights separated by year, we evaluated the contribution of those year-specific pairs of ${\hat{\alpha}}$ and ${\hat{\beta}}$ to the performance of the size-based stock assessment model. The model with such year-to-year variability being considered (lower AIC) outperformed that with the variability being ignored (higher AIC). We illustrated this study using data on Korean chub mackerel Scomber japonicus from 2005-2017.