• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI 영상인식

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Development of AI Systems for Counting Visitors and Check of Wearing Masks Using Deep Learning Algorithms (딥러닝 알고리즘을 활용한 출입자 통계와 마스크 착용 판별 인공지능 시스템)

  • Cho, Won-Young;Park, Sung-Leol;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Yun, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2020
  • 전 세계적으로 유행하는 COVID-19(코로나19)로 인해 사람들은 대면 접촉을 피하게 되었고, 전염성이 높은 이유로 마스크의 착용이 의무화되고 있고, 이를 검사하는 업무가 증가하고 있다. 그래서, 인공지능 기술을 통해 업무를 도와줄 수 있는 출입자 통계와 출입자 마스크 착용 검사를 할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 알고리즘을 활용한 출입자 통계와 마스크 착용 판별 시스템을 제시한다. 또한, 실시간 영상인식에 많이 활용되고 있는 YOLO-v3와 YOLO-v4, YOLO-Tiny 알고리즘을 데스크탑 PC와 Nvidia사의 Jetson Nano에 적용하여 알고리즘별 성능 비교를 통해 적합한 방법을 찾고 적용하였다.

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AI Model-Based Automated Data Cleaning for Reliable Autonomous Driving Image Datasets (자율주행 영상데이터의 신뢰도 향상을 위한 AI모델 기반 데이터 자동 정제)

  • Kana Kim;Hakil Kim
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.302-313
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to develop a framework that can fully automate the quality management of training data used in large-scale Artificial Intelligence (AI) models built by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) in the 'AI Hub Data Dam' project, which has invested more than 1 trillion won since 2017. Autonomous driving technology using AI has achieved excellent performance through many studies, but it requires a large amount of high-quality data to train the model. Moreover, it is still difficult for humans to directly inspect the processed data and prove it is valid, and a model trained with erroneous data can cause fatal problems in real life. This paper presents a dataset reconstruction framework that removes abnormal data from the constructed dataset and introduces strategies to improve the performance of AI models by reconstructing them into a reliable dataset to increase the efficiency of model training. The framework's validity was verified through an experiment on the autonomous driving dataset published through the AI Hub of the National Information Society Agency (NIA). As a result, it was confirmed that it could be rebuilt as a reliable dataset from which abnormal data has been removed.

A Filter Algorithm based on Partial Mask and Lagrange Interpolation for Impulse Noise Removal (임펄스 잡음 제거를 위한 부분 마스크와 라그랑지 보간법에 기반한 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the development of IoT technology and AI, unmanned and automated in various fields, interest in video processing, which is the basis for automation such as object recognition and object classification, is increasing. Various studies have been conducted on noise removal in the video processing process, which has a significant impact on image quality and system accuracy and reliability, but there is a problem that it is difficult to restore images for areas with high impulse noise density. In this paper proposes a filter algorithm based on partial mask and Lagrange interpolation to restore the damaged area of impulse noise in the image. In the proposed algorithm, the filtering process was switched by comparing the filtering mask with the noise estimate and the purge weight was calculated based on the low frequency component and the high frequency component of the image to restore the image.

Switching Filter Algorithm using Fuzzy Weights based on Gaussian Distribution in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 가우시안 분포 기반의 퍼지 가중치를 사용한 스위칭 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the improvement of the performance of IoT technology and AI, automation and unmanned work are progressing in a wide range of fields, and interest in image processing, which is the basis of automation such as object recognition and object classification, is increasing. Image noise removal is an important process used as a preprocessing step in an image processing system, and various studies have been conducted. However, in most cases, it is difficult to preserve detailed information due to the smoothing effect in high-frequency components such as edges. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to restore damaged images in AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) using fuzzy weights based on Gaussian distribution. The proposed algorithm switched the filtering process by comparing the filtering mask and the noise estimate with each other, and reconstructed the image by calculating the fuzzy weights according to the low-frequency and high-frequency components of the image.

Performance Evaluation of Shape Descriptors for Gait Analysis Based on Silhouette Sequence (실루엣 영상기반 보행 분석을 위한 형태 기술자의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seon-Jong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a performance evaluation of shape descriptors for gait analysis in case of silhouette sequence images. We used moment descriptors(MD), Fourier descriptors(FD) and Zernike descriptors(ZD) as a shape descriptor. To evaluate their performance, we firstly defined the performance index, that is, AI(asymmetry index) and PI(periodic index) based on the periodic property of the gait images. This is why they are represented by periodic parameters due to periodic gait images. This index means that how the shape is represented periodically. According to these indexes, we evaluated the data sets with periodic images, downloaded from internet. The results showed that Zernike descriptors had better performance of AI = 1.09 and PI = 2.21 than others. And in case of FD and ZD, it's efficient to implement the gait analysis with 5~10 parameters.

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Grade Analysis and Two-Stage Evaluation of Beef Carcass Image Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 소도체 영상의 등급 분석 및 단계별 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Nam;Kim, Seon-Jong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2022
  • Quality evaluation of beef carcasses is an important issue in the livestock industry. Recently, through the AI monitor system based on artificial intelligence, the quality manager can receive help in making accurate decisions based on the analysis of beef carcass images or result information. This artificial intelligence dataset is an important factor in judging performance. Existing datasets may have different surface orientation or resolution. In this paper, we proposed a two-stage classification model that can efficiently manage the grades of beef carcass image using deep learning. And to overcome the problem of the various conditions of the image, a new dataset of 1,300 images was constructed. The recognition rate of deep network for 5-grade classification using the new dataset was 72.5%. Two-stage evaluation is a method to increase reliability by taking advantage of the large difference between grades 1++, 1+, and grades 1 and 2 and 3. With two experiments using the proposed two stage model, the recognition rates of 73.7% and 77.2% were obtained. As this, The proposed method will be an efficient method if we have a dataset with 100% recognition rate in the first stage.

Modified Gaussian Filter Algorithm using Quadtree Segmentation in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 쿼드트리 분할을 사용한 변형된 가우시안 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1176-1182
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of artificial intelligence and IoT technology, automation, and unmanned work are progressing in various fields, and the importance of image processing, which is the basis of AI object recognition, is increasing. In particular, in systems that require detailed data processing, noise removal is used as a preprocessing step, but the existing algorithm does not consider the noise level of the image, so it has the disadvantage of blurring in the filtering process. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a modified Gaussian filter that determines the weight by determining the noise level of the image. The proposed algorithm obtains the noise estimate for the AWGN of the image using quadtree segmentation, determines the Gaussian weight and the pixel weight, and obtains the final output by convolution with the local mask. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, it was simulated compared to the existing method, and superior performance was confirmed compared to the existing method.

A Detection of Behavior and Emotion for Companion animal using AI (AI 기법을 이용한 반려동물의 행동 및 감정 탐지)

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Ha-Rang;Shin, Dong-Jin;Weon, IL-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2022
  • 본 본문은 영상을 통해 반려동물의 행동과 감정을 인식하는 연구이다. 이러한 연구는 반려동물과 인간의 삶을 향상시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 유용성은 실험을 통해 검증하였고, 어느 정도 의미 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Implementation of Driver Management Supervision System through AI Image Recognition Module (AI 영상 인식 모듈을 통한 운전자 관리 감독 시스템 구현)

  • Hyun Jun Suh;Min Ji Kim;Jae Hyun Shim;Seung Don Lee;JeongEun Nah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2023
  • 매년 졸음 및 부주의 운전으로 인한 교통사고로 인명 및 재산 피해가 끊이지 않고 있다. 즉각적인 졸음 감지만을 위한 기존 시스템의 단점과 한계를 보완하고자, 본 논문에서는 위험 행동을 감지한 후 당시 사진과 데이터를 저장하고 이를 점수로 환산하여 장기적인 운전 습관 개선을 목표로 하는 운전자 관리 감독 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 화물차 운전자와 같이 장시간 운전을 하는 대상에게 안전 주행을 장려하고 올바른 운전문화를 확립하게 하여 교통안전에 긍정적 역할을 담당할 수 있다.

Efficient Object Recognition by Masking Semantic Pixel Difference Region of Vision Snapshot for Lightweight Embedded Systems (경량화된 임베디드 시스템에서 의미론적인 픽셀 분할 마스킹을 이용한 효율적인 영상 객체 인식 기법)

  • Yun, Heuijee;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.813-826
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    • 2022
  • AI-based image processing technologies in various fields have been widely studied. However, the lighter the board, the more difficult it is to reduce the weight of image processing algorithm due to a lot of computation. In this paper, we propose a method using deep learning for object recognition algorithm in lightweight embedded boards. We can determine the area using a deep neural network architecture algorithm that processes semantic segmentation with a relatively small amount of computation. After masking the area, by using more accurate deep learning algorithm we could operate object detection with improved accuracy for efficient neural network (ENet) and You Only Look Once (YOLO) toward executing object recognition in real time for lightweighted embedded boards. This research is expected to be used for autonomous driving applications, which have to be much lighter and cheaper than the existing approaches used for object recognition.