• Title/Summary/Keyword: AI (artificial intelligence)

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Synthesis Of Asymmetric One-Dimensional 5-Neighbor Linear MLCA (비대칭 1차원 5-이웃 선형 MLCA의 합성)

  • Choi, Un-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2022
  • Cellular Automata (CA) is a discrete and abstract computational model that is being applied in various fields. Applicable as an excellent pseudo-random sequence generator, CA has recently developed into a basic element of cryptographic systems. Several studies on CA-based stream ciphers have been conducted and it has been observed that the encryption strength increases when the radius of a CA's neighbor is increased when appropriate CA rules are used. In this paper, among CAs that can be applied as a one-dimensional pseudo-random number sequence generator (PRNG), one-dimensional 5-neighbor CAs are classified according to the connection state of their neighbors, and the ignition relationship of the characteristic polynomial is obtained. Also this paper propose a synthesis algorithm for an asymmetric 1-D linear 5-neighbor MLCA in which the radius of the neighbor is increased by 2 using the one-dimensional 3-neighbor 90/150 CA state transition matrix.

Trend of ICT Education in Korea and Analysis of Overseas Cases (국내 ICT 교육 동향 및 해외 사례 분석)

  • Woo, Seokjun;Koo, Dukhoi
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the purpose and goals of ICT education, compares them with current software and artificial intelligence-oriented information curriculum, analyzes foreign SW curriculum, extracts learning topics and elements, and analyzes whether the current information curriculum is presented effectively. As a result of the analysis, the number of information-related courses in Korea is currently lower than in other countries, which has reduced the number of basic computer applications and underlying software applications such as presentations and spreadsheets covered in ICT training in the past. In addition, compared to Korea's curriculum where information education begins in the fifth grade of elementary school, other countries are introducing information education from the first grade to the third grade of elementary school. Therefore, active discussions on the expansion of the number of information education, the timing of introduction of information education, and the utilization of basic computers are needed.

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Analysis of Energy Preference in the 4th Industrial Revolution Based on Decision Making Methodology (의사결정 방법론 기반 4차 산업혁명 시대 에너지 선호도 분석)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.328-329
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    • 2021
  • Newly, the fourth industrial revolution is a way of describing the blurring of boundaries between the physical, digital, and biological worlds. It's a fusion of advances in AI (artificial intelligence), robotics, the IoT (Internet of Things), 3d printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and other technologies. At the world economic forum in Davos, switzerland, in january 2016, chairman professor klaus schwab proposed the fourth industrial revolution for the first time. In order to apply the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis method, the first stage factors were designed as Natural, Water, Earth and Atom energy. In addition, the second stage factors were organized into 9 detailed energies presented in the conceptual model. Thus, we present the theoretical and practical implications of these results.

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Technology Trend Analysis of the 4th Industrial Revolution Using AHP (AHP 기법을 이용한 4차 산업혁명 기술 트렌드 분석)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2021
  • Newly, the fourth industrial revolution is a way of describing the blurring of boundaries between the physical, digital, and biological worlds. It's a fusion of advances in AI (artificial intelligence), robotics, the IoT (internet of things), 3d printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and other technologies. At the world economic forum in Davos, switzerland, in january 2016, chairman professor (klaus schwab) proposed the fourth industrial revolution for the first time. In order to apply the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis method, the first stage factors were designed as Digital Technology, Physics Technology and Biological Technology. In addition, the second stage factors were organized into 8 detailed services presented in the conceptual model. Thus, we present the theoretical and practical implications of these results.

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A Research on Image Metadata Extraction through YCrCb Color Model Analysis for Media Hyper-personalization Recommendation (미디어 초개인화 추천을 위한 YCrCb 컬러 모델 분석을 통한 영상의 메타데이터 추출에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hyo-Gyeong;Yong, Sung-Jung;You, Yeon-Hwi;Moon, Il-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2021
  • Recently as various contents are mass produced based on high accessibility, the media contents market is more active. Users want to find content that suits their taste, and each platform is competing for personalized recommendations for content. For an efficient recommendation system, high-quality metadata is required. Existing platforms take a method in which the user directly inputs the metadata of an image. This will waste time and money processing large amounts of data. In this paper, for media hyperpersonalization recommendation, keyframes are extracted based on the YCrCb color model of the video based on movie trailers, movie genres are distinguished through supervised learning of artificial intelligence and In the future, we would like to propose a utilization plan for generating metadata.

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A Study on the Moral Responsibility of Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS): Focused on Robert Sparrow's "Responsibility Gap" Theory (치명적 자율무기체계의 도덕적 책임 문제 연구 : 로버트 스패로우의 '책임간극' 이론에 대한 고찰)

  • Hyunyoung Moon;Sangsu Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2023
  • In an increasingly hyperconnected battlefield, the reliance on battlefield networks and AI-based autonomous weapons systems creates uncertainty and raises ethical concerns. This article explores the responsibility gap in operating autonomous weapons systems, using Robert Sparrow's theory. By analyzing Sparrow's arguments, we propose overcoming the responsibility gap in lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS). Our objective is to establish a framework of responsibility that aligns with the evolving battlefield, promoting the development and use of responsible weapon systems.

Building-up and Feasibility Study of Image Dataset of Field Construction Equipments for AI Training (인공지능 학습용 토공 건설장비 영상 데이터셋 구축 및 타당성 검토)

  • Na, Jong Ho;Shin, Hyu Soun;Lee, Jae Kang;Yun, Il Dong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the rate of death and safety accidents at construction sites is the highest among all kinds of industries. In order to apply artificial intelligence technology to construction sites, it is essential to secure a dataset which can be used as a basic training data. In this paper, a number of image data were collected through actual construction site, for which major construction equipment objects mainly operated in civil engineering sites were defined. The optimal training dataset construction was completed by annotation process of about 90,000 image dataset. Reliability of the dataset was verified with the mAP of over 90 % in use of YOLO, a representative model in the field of object detection. The construction equipment training dataset built in this study has been released which is currently available on the public data portal of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. This dataset is expected to be freely used for any application of object detection technology on construction sites especially in the field of construction safety in the future.

Privacy Preserving Techniques for Deep Learning in Multi-Party System (멀티 파티 시스템에서 딥러닝을 위한 프라이버시 보존 기술)

  • Hye-Kyeong Ko
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2023
  • Deep Learning is a useful method for classifying and recognizing complex data such as images and text, and the accuracy of the deep learning method is the basis for making artificial intelligence-based services on the Internet useful. However, the vast amount of user da vita used for training in deep learning has led to privacy violation problems, and it is worried that companies that have collected personal and sensitive data of users, such as photographs and voices, own the data indefinitely. Users cannot delete their data and cannot limit the purpose of use. For example, data owners such as medical institutions that want to apply deep learning technology to patients' medical records cannot share patient data because of privacy and confidentiality issues, making it difficult to benefit from deep learning technology. In this paper, we have designed a privacy preservation technique-applied deep learning technique that allows multiple workers to use a neural network model jointly, without sharing input datasets, in multi-party system. We proposed a method that can selectively share small subsets using an optimization algorithm based on modified stochastic gradient descent, confirming that it could facilitate training with increased learning accuracy while protecting private information.

Self-powered wireless bus information and disaster information system based on Internet of Things (IoT) (사물인터넷 기반의 자가 전력을 이용한 무선 버스 정보 및 재난 정보 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Kook
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a study on the self-powered wireless bus information and disaster information system based on Internet of Things (IoT). The existing bus information system supplies power and communication by cable, which causes a problem of increased installation cost and limited installation site due to cable burial. To solve this problem, a self-powered wireless bus information and disaster information system was proposed. The proposed system provides bus arrival information. Furthermore, in the event of a disaster such as a natural disaster, it can also reduce confusion and damage by notifying the disaster information through the system's speaker. In this study, a self-powered system using a solar module was proposed. As data are transmitted and received through wireless WiFi or LTE, the installation cost can be reduced and the problem of installation location restrictions can be solved.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Success of Intelligent Public Service: Information System Success Model Perspective (판별시스템 중심의 지능형공공서비스 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구: 정보시스템성공모형을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung Yeon;Lee, Kyoung Su;Kwon, Oh Byung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.109-146
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    • 2023
  • Purpose With Intelligent public service (IPS), it is possible to automate the quality of civil affairs, provide customized services for citizens, and provide timely public services. However, empirical studies on factors for the successful use of IPS are still insufficient. Hence, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the factors that affect the success of IPS with classification function. ISSM (Information System Success Model) is considered as the underlying research model, and how the algorithm quality, data quality, and environmental quality of the discrimination system affect the relationship between utilization intentions is analyzed. Design/methodology/approach In this study, a survey was conducted targeting users using IPS. After giving them a preliminary explanation of the intelligent public service centered on the discrimination system, they briefly experienced two types of IPS currently being used in the public sector. Structural model analysis was conducted using Smart-PLS 4.0 with a total of 415 valid samples. Findings First, it was confirmed that algorithm quality and data quality had a significant positive (+) effect on information quality and system quality. Second, it was confirmed that information quality, system quality, and environmental quality had a positive (+) effect on the use of IPS. Thirdly, it was confirmed that the use of IPS had a positive (+) effect on the net profit for the use of IPS. In addition, the moderating effect of the degree of knowledge on AI, the perceived accuracy of discriminative experience and IPS, and the user was analyzed. The results suggest that ISSM and TOE framework can expand the understanding of the success of IPS.