• Title/Summary/Keyword: AE 기법

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Evaluation of SHCC on Direct Tensile Load using Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 혼입되는 섬유의 종류에 따른 SHCC의 직접인장거동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Su;Yun, Hyun-Do;Jeon, Esther;Park, Wan-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2008
  • SHCC shows the high energy tolerance capacity due to the interfacial bonding of the fibers to the cement matrix. For effective material design and application of SHCC, it is needed to investigate the damage process and micro-fracture mechanism of cement matrix reinforced with different types of fibers. The objective of this paper is to investigate the direct tensile response of cement composites reinforced with single and hybrid fibers using acoustic emission(AE) technique. In this study, the correlations between AE signal and result of the direct tensile response of SHCC. For these purposes, three kinds of fibers were used: PET1.5%, PET1.0+PE0.5%, PET1.0%+PVA0.5%. The result of the direct tensile response of SHCC, for the same volume fraction of fibers, ultimate strength of PET-PE specimen was 2.7 times higher than specimens with PET fibers. And from AE signal value, AE event numbers and cumulative energy were different according to kind of fiber because of the different material properties of reinforced fiber.

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An Effective Application of AE Technique for the Detection of Defects in Steel Girder Bridges (강판형교에서의 효율적인 결함검출을 위한 AE기법의 적용)

  • Kim, Sang Hyo;Yoon, Dong Jin;Lee, Sang Ho;Kim, Hyung Suk;Park, Young Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.287-300
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    • 1997
  • In this study, an effective application method of AE technique for the detection of fatigue crack in multi-girder steel bridges has been proposed. The applicability has been examined through the laboratory works with bridge model. The proposed analytical method which evaluates the remaining fatigue lives of structural members may improve the rational determination of the priority of inspection for structural members assuming to have fatigue cracks. Laboratory tests for the application of AE technique to steel girder bridges show that the frequency bands of traffic noise are in the range between 10 show that the frequency bands of traffic noise are in the range between 100~200 kHz and the AE signal raised from fatigue cracks is concentrated around 400~500 kHz. Therefore. R30 sensor is proved to be the most suitable for the detection of cracks in steel girder bridges. A linear proportionality between the crack propagation and the frequency of AE signals has been obtained. In addition, an economic and effective source location method for steel girder bridges was studied through experiments.

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Development of a Power Transformer On-Line Diagnosis Device using AE Detection Method (AE 검출기법을 이용한 전력용 변압기 on-line 진단 장비 개발)

  • Park, H.S.;Lee, D.Z.;Park, J.H.;Lee, J.C.;Eo, S.Y.;Kweon, D.J.;Koo, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1478-1479
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    • 2006
  • AE(Acoustic Emission) 검출기법을 이용한 새로운 방식의 변압기 on-line 진단 장비의 개발을 소개한다. 금번에 개발된 변압기 진단 장비(AMiD)는 다년간에 걸친 프로젝트 수행과 실 현장측정 결과를 토대로 축적된 경험과 기술력을 바탕으로 설계, 제작되었다. 본 장비는 국내 전력용 변압기의 운전 환경에 적합하며, 각 변압기의 운전 환경과 운전 조건에 따라 유동적으로 적용될 수 있다. 본문에서는 장비의 기본적인 사양 및 기술적 특징에 대해서 설명한다.

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Classification of Acoustic Emission Signals for Fatigue Crack Opening and Closure by Artificial Neural Network Based on Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석과 인공신경망을 이용한 피로균열 열림.닫힘 시 음향방출 신호분류)

  • Kim, Ki-Bok;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jung-Chae;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to classify the fatigue crack opening and closure for three kinds of aluminum alloy using principal component analysis (PCA). Fatigue cycle loading test was conducted to acquire AE signals which come from different source mechanisms such as crack opening and closure, rubbing, fretting etc. To extract the significant feature from AE signal, correlation analysis was performed. Over 94% of the variance of AE parameters could accounted for the first two principal components. The results of the PCA on AE parameters showed that the first principal component was associated with the size of AE signals and the second principal component was associated with the shape of AE signals. An artificial neural network (ANN) an analysis was successfully used to classify AE signals into six classes. The ANN classifier based on PCA appeared to be a promising tool to classify AE signals for fatigue crack opening and closure.

Analysis of Compressive Deformation Behaviors of Aluminum Alloy Using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Test with an Acoustic Emission Technique (SHPB 시험과 음향방출법을 이용한 알루미늄 합금의 압축 변형거동 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Tak;Woo, Sung-Choong;Sakong, Jae;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the compressive deformation behaviors of aluminum alloy under high strain rates were investigated by means of a SHPB test. An acoustic emission (AE) technique was also employed to monitor the signals detected from the deformation during the entire impact by using an AE sensor connected to the specimen with a waveguide in real time. AE signals were analyzed in terms of AE amplitude, AE energy and peak frequency. The impacted specimen surface and side area were observed after the test to identify the particular features in the AE signal corresponding to the specific types of damage mechanisms. As the strain increased, the AE amplitude and AE energy increased whereas the AE peak frequency decreased. It was elucidated that each AE signal was closely associated with the specific damage mechanism in the material.

A Study on Microscopic Fractrue Behavior of Mortar Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 mortar 재료의 미시적 파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • 이준현;이진경;장일영;윤동진
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1998
  • It is well recognized recently that acoustic emission, which is an elastic wave generated from rapid release of elastic energy in steressed solids, is very useful tool for on-line monitoring of microscopic behavior of deformation of material. In this study, three point bend test was performed to evaluate the microscopic damage progress during the loading and failure mechanism of mortar beam by monitoring the characteristic of AE signal. The relationship between AE characteristic and microscopic failure mechanism is discussed. In addition 2 dimensional AE source location based on triangular method was also done to monitor the intiation and propagation of micro crack around notch tip of mortar beam. It was shown that AE source location was very effective to predict the growth behavior of micro crack in mortar beam specimen.

Evaluation on Corrosion of A106 Carbon Steel using AE Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 A106 탄소강의 부식평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Pill
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2008
  • A106 Carbon Steel has recently been used as the material for pipes, nozzles, and tank shells in nuclear power plants. Its corrosion resistance gives the steel many advantages for use in structures under high temperature and high pressure. This steel is also expected to be used as a structural material in the shipbuilding industry for applications involving severe conditions, such as high temperature and pressure. In this study, the mechanical properties of A106 carbon steel were evaluated in regard to its corrosion times. The tensile and yielding strengths decreased as the corrosion time increased. In particular, the tensile strength was influenced by corrosion. In addition, an acoustic emission (AE) technique was used to clarify the microscopic damage to specimens that had undergone corrosion for a certain period. It was found that AE parameters, such as events, energy, duration time, and amplitude were useful for evaluating the degree of damage and remaining life of the corroded specimen. Various properties of the waveform and frequency range were also seen, based on the degree of damage to the specimen from the corrosion time.

A Study on Fatigue Damage Accumulation of MMC using Ultrasonic Wave and Acoustic Emission (초음파와 AE기법을 이용한 금속복합재료의 피로손상진전 평가)

  • 이진경;이준현
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • SiC particulate reinforced metal matrix composites(MMCs) are emerging as candidate materials for the automobile and aerospace industries due to their significant increase in elastic modulus and strength compared to conventional metallic materials. However, in order to make successful application of MMCs, it is very important to understand micro-failure mechanism under cyclic loading because failure mechanism of MMC is dominated by accumulation of micro-failure due to applied loading. In this study, ultrasonic Lamb wave and acoustic emission(AE) have been used to monitor microscopic damage accumulation under cyclic loading for SiC particulate reinforced metal matrix composite(SiCp/A356). It was found that the change in velocity and attenuation of ultrasonic Lamb wave due to the increase of loading cycles could be characterized by three different stages corresponding to the microscopic fracture processes. The characteristic of AE signal at each stage was analyzed and discussed by comparing with the change of ultrasonic characteristic in MMCs.

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Scattered X-ray Correction Using a Modified Auto-Encoder (수정된 구조의 AE 모델을 이용한 X-ray 산란선 보정 기법)

  • Seo, Hyogyeong;Jeong, Jihoon;Lee, Donggyu;Han, Seunghwa;Kim, Hojoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.708-710
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 X-ray 진단에서 산란선으로 인한 영상의 왜곡을 보정하는 방법으로서 수정된 구조의 AE(Auto-Encoder) 모델에 기반한 방법론을 제안한다. 기존 AE 모델의 계층에 따라 특징지도의 크기가 축소되고 팽창되는 과정에서 영상 복원에 필요한 정보가 소실될 가능성을 보완하기 위하여 동일 레벨 계층 간에 스킵 연결을 추가하였다. 또한 X-ray 영상에서 피사체 세부 부위의 두께와 밀도에 따라 산란선의 영향이 서로 다른 형태로 나타난다는 특성을 학습 과정에 효과적으로 반영하기 위하여 어텐션 모듈을 추가한 네트워크 구조를 도입하였다. 총 80 쌍의 흉부 X-ray 영상 데이터에 대하여 기존의 AE 모델을 사용한 방법 및 U-Net 과 FFA-Net 모델을 사용한 영상 복원 기법의 실험 결과를 상호 비교함으로써 제안된 방법의 타당성을 평가하였다.