• Title/Summary/Keyword: ADCIRC

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Dispersion-Correction of ADCIRC Finite Element Model for the Simulation of Tsunami Propagation (지진해일 전파 모의를 위한 ADCIRC 유한요소모형의 분산보정)

  • 윤성범;임채호;윤기승;최병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2002
  • 조석을 수치모의하기 위해 North carolina 대학의 R.A. Luettich와 Notre Dame 대학의 J.J. Westerink가 개발한 ADvanced CIRCulation model for oceanic, coastal and estuarine waters(ADCIRC) 유한요소모형 (Luettich, et al., 1992)은 수심 적분된 2 차원 모형(2DDI)과 3차원 모형(3DL)으로 구성되어 있는데, 그 중 2차원 ADCIRC 유한요소모형은 천수방정식에서 연속방정식과 운동방정식을 합성하여 수면변위에 대해 하나의 식으로 표현한 파동방정식(wave equation)을 지배방정식으로 사용하고 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of 1-D Dispersion Property of ADCIRC Finite Element Model for the Simulation of Tsunami Propagation (지진해일 전파 수치모의를 위한 ADCIRC 유한요소모형의 일차원 분산특성 분석)

  • 윤성범;임채호;윤기승;최병호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2003
  • Two types of one-dimensional dispersion-correction scheme are developed to take into account the dispersion effects for the simulation of tsunami propagation using ADCIRC finite element model based on shallow-water equations The first is an implicit scheme, and the dispersion-correction is accomplished by controlling the weighting factor assigned to each spatial derivative term of different time levels. The other scheme is explicit and the dispersion is considered by adjusting the element size. The validity of the dispersion-correction scheme proposed in this study is confirmed through the comparison of numerical solutions calculated using the new schemes with analytical ones considering dispersion effect of waves.

Evaluation of Tidal Stream Resources Near Uido Using an ADCIRC Model (ADCIRC 모델을 이용한 우이도 주변해역의 조류자원 평가)

  • Jeong, Haechang;Nguyen, Manh Hung;Kim, Bu-Gi;Kim, Jun-Ho;Yang, Changjo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2017
  • This study evaluated tidal stream energy resources according to tidal flow properties around Uido off the west coast of, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. A feasibility study was first carried out through the collection of bathymetry data and tidal phase information. For this simulation, a depth-averaged 2D ADCIRC (Advanced Circulation) model for real sea situations was applied to a Finite Element Method (FEM) approach for tides given the variation of tidal current speed. Hydrodynamics were simulated with 4 major tidal constituents (M2, S2, K1, and O1) after setting up 4 observation points. From the real depth-averaged model simulation results, it was found that the spring tide Higher High Water (HHW) and tidal current speed values at the 4 observation points were about 2.2 m and 1.33 m/s, respectively. The ADCIRC model results were analyzed with reference to the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency's (KHOA) observed data for verification. Furthermore, using topographical characteristics via the Tidal Flux Method (TFM), tidal energy density distribution was calculated, indicating a maximum tidal energy density of about $1.75kW/m^2$ for the 5 assessment areas around Uido. The tidal energy density was evaluated with consideration given to topographical characteristics as well as tidal elevation and tidal current speed to determine an optimum tidal farm candidate.

Near Real-time Immediate Forecasting of Storm Surge Based on Typhoon Advisories (태풍 예경보에 근거한 폭풍해일 준실시간 즉각 예보)

  • Suh, SeungWon;Lee, HwaYoung;Kim, HyeonJeong;Park, JinSoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.352-365
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    • 2012
  • A primary study on the rapid modeling of storm surge, which is one of typical coastal disasters, for immediate forecasting in conjunction with typhoon advisories is done and tested for the typhoons Bolaven, Tembin and Sanba which attacked to Korean Peninsula on August and September in this year 2012. Semi automatic rapid computations according to JTWC typhoon advisories were performed and uploaded to the web by models SLOSH in PC and ADCIRC in parallel clusters with 64 cores having 57k nodes encompassing the North-Western Pacific region. It only takes 1 and 2 hours from taking advisory to web uploading, respectively. By comparison with observed water surface elevations for the major tidal stations after Bolaven attack it shows within RMS error of 0.17~0.19 m for surge heights and only deviates 1 hour of peak surge time in ADCIRC model. Thus it is concluded that this approach provides a frame of near real-time immediate forecasting of storm surges with satisfactions.

Characteristics of Time Stepping and Harmonic Finite Element Models for Coastal Hydrodynamic Simulation (연안 수훈력학 모난를 위한 시간진행 및 조화 유한요소모형 특성)

  • 서승원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 1993
  • Among 2-dimensional coastal hydrodynamic finite element models time stepping ADCIRC and STEPM. and harmonic FUNDY and TEA models were compared in order to find out their characteristics and analyze ernr. General feasibility and capability of models were studied by comparing model results with an analytical solution on some reference points and L$_2$norm error in quarter annular domain where analytical solution can be obtained. According to these tests harmonic models FUNDY and TEA were nearly coinciding with analytical solutions and gave better results than time stepping models. STEPM was at least 5 times better than ADCIRC in L$_2$norm error test and it was 7 times worse than harmonic models. It was expected and concluded that these errors might come from phase lag due to cold start condition and nonlinear effect in basic equations of time stepping models.

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Dynamic Response of Hydraulic Characteristics in the Inner Saemankeum Reservoir According to Gate Operation and Flood Events (홍수전파와 배수갑문 운영에 따른 새만금호 내부 수리특성의 동적응답)

  • Suh, Seung-Won;Cho, Wan-Hei
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2005
  • Numerical simulations were done using depth integrated ADCIRC model in order to evaluate dynamic response on the inner Saemankeum reservoir due to flood flow and gate operation for the both situations of dike construction and inner development. According to 2-dimensional dynamic flood routing, temporal variation of hydrographs shows sensitive at upstream riverine region while it becomes stable from the center part of the reservoir due to sudden expansion of physical changes. Dynamic response of hydraulic changes such as water surface elevation and velocity on the inner region arises suddenly by gate operation and more rapidly after the inner development than dike construction. Temporal surface fluctuation arises during inflowging of outer sea water and propagates upstream up to 10km to 16km in accordance with inner development status.

Reproduction of Flood Inundation in Marine City, Busan During the Typhoon Chaba Invasion Using ADCSWAN and FLOW-3D Models (ADCSWAN과 FLOW-3D 모델을 이용한 태풍 차바 내습 시 부산 마린시티의 침수범람 재현)

  • Choi, Heung-Bae;Um, Ho-Sik;Park, Jong-Jib;Kang, Taeuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.881-891
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, large-scale development of coastal areas has caused the loss of many lives and extensive property damage in coastal areas, due to wave overtopping caused by high-wave invasion and strong typhoons. However, coastal inundation studies considering the characteristics of domestic coastal areas are insufficient. This study is a methodology study that aimed to reproduce inundation of surge and wave complex elements by applying the ADCSWAN (ADCIRC+SWAN) and FLOW-3D models. In this study, the boundary data (sea level, wave) of the FLOW-3D model was extracted using the ADCSWAN (ADCIRC+SWAN) model and applied as the input value of the FLOW-3D model and a reproduction was created of the Flooding due to surge and overtopping in Busan Marine City when the typhoon Chaba passed. In addition, the existing overtopping empirical equation and the overtopping calculated by the FLOW-3D model were compared, and for coastal inundation, a qualitative verification was performed using the Inundation Trace Map of Land and Geospatial Informatrix Corporation, and the effectiveness of this study was reviewed.

The greatest overflow area calculation of a Typhoon model using ADCIRC and GIS (ADCIRC와 GIS를 이용한 태풍해일의 최대범람구역 산정)

  • Ahn, Chang-Whan;Choi, Hyun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2007
  • In this research, a typhoon model has been reproduced on the Masan area which had a great damage caused by a tidal wave of the typhoon "MAEMI" at that time. In addition, after calculating the highest level of a tide that happens in the case, it can be compared with one in a real situation, and the accuracy of the typhoon model could be analyzed as well by comparing the actual overflow area with the greatest overflow area computed by the data of the highest level of a tide. This research is to provide some fundamental and primary materials for the design of stable harbor structure by predicting such as tidal changes that follow some typhoon matrixes hereafter.

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Setting Up of Parallel Cluster System and Reproduction of the Yellow Sea Tidal Hydrodynamics Using a FEM Model (병렬 클러스터 시스템 구축 및 유한요소모형을 이용한 황해 조석재현)

  • Suh, Seung-Won;Lee, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2007
  • In this study 8 nodes parallel linux cluster system is constructed and tested for the evaluation of computational efficiency and reliability of the Yellow Sea tidal hydrodynamics prior to compute storm surge inundation along the west coast of the Korean Peninsular. Computational efficiency increases up to 7 times based on NPB bench-marking test. Simulated results by pADCIRC on reproduction of the Yellow Sea tidal hydrodynamics resemble well with previous studies. According to model parameter tests, bottom friction coefficient, which should be appropriately represented shallow depth along the west coast, is essential factor in simulation.