• 제목/요약/키워드: ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control)

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적응 순항 제어 시스템에서의 모드 혼동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mode Confusions in Adaptive Cruise Control Systems)

  • 안대룡;양지현;이상헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2015
  • 최근 과학 기술의 발전으로 첨단 자율 기능을 탑재된 차량의 출현이 가능하게 되었으며, 기존 차량에 추가된 첨단 운전자 지원 시스템(Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: ADAS)은 기존 차량에 추가된 이러한 자율 시스템들의 좋은 예라 할 수 있다. 이러한 시스템은 다수의 작동 모드를 가지는데 운전자들이 현재 수행중인 작동 모드를 잘못 인지하게 되면 교통사고가 일어날 수 있음이 관찰되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 적응 순항제어(Adaptive Cruise Control: ACC) 시스템을 장착한 자동화된 자동차의 운전자 인터페이스를 설계하고 이를 정형 기법을 통한 분석과 피실험자를 이용한 실험을 통해 모드 혼동 발생 여부를 검증하고 이를 개선하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 모드 혼동을 방지하기 위해서는 시스템에 대한 심성 모델의 정확성과 간결성뿐만 아니라 인터페이스 구현시 디스플레이의 명확성이 또한 매우 중요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

이동 객체용 능동 안전시스템 및 UWB 레이더 기술 분석 (Analysis of Active Safety System and UWB Radar Technology for Vehicle)

  • 김상동;이종훈
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the technology trend of various active safety systems for vehicle. The safety system is applied to various industry fields and is expected to be spread all over the market. So far, good examples of the developed active safety systems are ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control), CMS(Collision Mitigation Systems) and APSS(Active Pedestrian Safety Systems). And, a basic operation principle, system model and detection performance in a UWB radar for vehicle is investigated.

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슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 EV의 차량 간격 자동 제어 (Adaptive Cruise Control of EV using Sliding Mode Controller)

  • 임희성;신수철;박상훈;이택기;김영렬;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.312-313
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control) method of Electric Vehicle using sliding mode controller is proposed. The IPMSM is safely controlled as safe distance using distance sensor at front of vehicle. The speed of EV is controlled to ensure safe distance using sliding mode controller. The sliding mode controller is suitable to apply nonlinear system like EV. In this paper, IPMSM speed control ability is verified by simulation using PSIM.

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레이저스캐너를 이용한 차량저속운전보조장치의 설계 (Design of Vehicle Low speed Drive Assistant System with Laser Scanner)

  • 문희창;손영진;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.856-864
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a vehicle low speed driving assistant (VLDA) system that is composed of laser scanner. This vehicle is designed for following lead vehicle (LV) without driver's operation. The system is made up several component systems that are based on unmanned ground vehicle (UGV). Each component system is applied to use advanced safety vehicle developed to complete UGV system. VLDA system was divided into vehicle control system and obstacle detecting system. The obstacle detecting system calculate distance and angle of LV and transmit these data to vehicle control system using front, left and right laser scanners. Vehicle control system makes vehicle control values such as steering angle, acceleration and brake position and control vehicle's movement with steering, acceleration and brake actuators. In this research, we designed VLDA system like as low speed cruise control system and test it on real road environments.

단안카메라를 활용한 ACC 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Method of ACC Test Using Monocular Camera)

  • 김봉주;이선봉
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the second level of the six stages of self-driving technology, as defined by SAE, is commercialized, and the third level is preparing for commercialization. The purpose of ACC is to be evaluated as a system useful for preventing and preventing accidents by minimizing driver fatigue through longitudinal speed control and relative distance control of the vehicle. In this regard, for the study of safety assessment methods in the practical environment of ACC. Distance measurement method using monocular camera and data acquisition equipment such as DGPS are utilized. Based on the evaluation scenario considering the domestic road environment proposed by the preceding study, the relative distance obtained from equipment such as DPGS and the relative distance using a monocular camera in the actual test is verified by comparing and analyzing the safety assessment. The comparison by scenario results showed a minimum error rate of 3.83% in Scenario 1 and a maximum of 14.61% in Scenario 6. The cause of the maximum error is that the lane recognition is not accurate in the camera image and irregular operation conditions such as rushing in or exiting the surrounding area from the walkway. It is expected that safety evaluation using a monocular camera will be possible for other ADAS systems in the future.

종방향 능동안전장치의 평가기준 연구 (Study for Evaluation Standard of Longitudinal Active Safety System)

  • 장현익;용부중;조성우;최인성;민경찬;김규현
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2012
  • ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance System) which is developed for alleviating driver's load has become improved with extending it's role. Previously, ADAS offered simple function just to make driver's convenience. However, nowadays ADAS also acts as Active Safety system which is made to release and/or prevent accidents. Longitudinal control system, as one of major parts of Active Safety System, is assessed as doing direct effect on avoiding accidents. Therefore, many countries such as Europe and America has pushed longitudinal control system as a government-wide project. In this paper, it covers the result of evaluation system and vehicle evaluation for development study in FCW, ACC and AEB.

Fuzzy Interacting Multiple Model을 이용한 관측왜곡 시스템의 차량추적 (Vehicle-Tracking with Distorted Measurement via Fuzzy Interacting Multiple Model)

  • 박성근;황재필;류경진;김은태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 관측왜곡을 포함하고 있는 적응형 순항제어 시스템개발에 필수적인 필터링 방식에 대한 연구를 진행한다. 앞선 차량의 정확한 추적과 의도파악을 위하여 기본적으로 IMM (Interacting multiple model)을 사용하며 관측의 왜곡을 보상하기 위하여 확률적 퍼지 모델을 세안한다. 확률적 퍼지 모델은 기존의 결정형 퍼지모델과 달리 모델링 오차를 확률로 모델링한다. 끝으로 확률퍼지모델과 IMM을 결합한 FIMM (Fuzzy IMM)을 제안하여 관측왜곡이 발생하는 레이더를 이용한 전방차량의 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다.

신경회로망을 이용한 다중모델 차량추적 시스템 (Interacting Multiple Model Vehicle-Tracking System Based on Neural Network)

  • 황재필;박성근;김은태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 방식의 적응형 순항제어 필터링 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 선행 차량의 모드를 추정하는 문제를 분류기의 문제로 보고 신경망 분류기를 이용하여 이를 수행한다. 신경망은 각 모드에 대한 사후 확률을 출력하며 이를 IMM과 결합하여 선행차량의 추적을 수행한다. 끝으로 10가지 시나리오에 대하여 신경망 분류기와 IMM을 결합한 NIMM (Neural Network IMM)을 적용하여 성능을 확인한다.

능동 안전장치의 한국 운전자 주행 평가 (Active Safety Features Evaluation with Korean Drivers)

  • 이화수;조재호;임종현;이홍국;장경진;유송민
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • A study assessing driver acceptance level for various active safety systems against Korean drivers has been conducted. A 2013 Cadillac ATS model vehicle was tested along southern outskirt of Seoul including local roadway and interurban highway. Active safety systems included were FCA(Forward Collision Alert), LDW(Lane Departure Warning), SBZA(Side Blind Zone Alert), FRPA(Front/Rear Park Assist), RCTA(Rear Cross Traffic Alert), ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control), and AEB(Autonomous Emergency Braking). Participants experienced the FRPA, RCTA and AEB features in a controlled parking lot with a dummy vehicle and traffic cones as target obstacles. Remaining features have been tested on the accumulated stretched of 106 km long urban and interurban roadway. Series of questionnaires corresponding to each active safety systems have been conducted. Tentative results revealed that RCTA and SBZA systems received favourable ratings compared to the other ones.

국내도로 환경을 고려한 ACC 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Method of ACC Test Considering Domestic Road Environment)

  • 김봉주;이선봉
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2017
  • With automobiles sharply increasing worldwide, we are faced with serious social problems such as traffic accidents, traffic jams, environmental pollution, and economic inefficiency. In response, research on ITS is promoted mainly by regions with advanced automotive industry such as the US, Europe, and Japan. While Korea is working to get ahead to take global market through developing and turning into global standards systems related to ASV(Advanced Safety Vehicle), the country is not excellently prepared for such projects. The purpose of ACC is to control the vehicle's longitudinal speed and distance and minimize driver workload. Such a system should be useful in preventing accidents, as it reduces driver workload in the 21st-century world of telematics created by the development of automobile culture industry. In this light, the thesis presents a method to test and evaluate ACC system and a mathematical method to assess distance. Furthermore, for the proposed test and evaluation, theoretical values are tested with vehicle test and a database is acquired, by using vehicles equipped with an ACC system. We proposed the scenarios suitable for the domestic environment and conducted the actual road test. Theoretical evaluation criteria for developing ACC system may be employed and scenario-specific evaluation methods may find their useful application through testing the formula proposed by comparing the database and the mathematical method. and, many companies are expected to utilize the scenario in the developing stage of ACC, and be able to employ as a verification method by harnessing theoretical formula before a road test.