• 제목/요약/키워드: AC-DC-AC Drives

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.023초

A New Waveshaper for Harmonic Mitigation in Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneshwari, G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a new wave shaping technique for cost effective harmonic mitigation in ac-dc converter feeding Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives(VCIMD's) for improving power quality at the point of common coupling(PCC). The proposed harmonic mitigator consists of a polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse ac-dc converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned for $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. This ac-dc converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th},\;and\;11^{th}$ harmonics and imposes the reduction of other higher order harmonics from the ac main current, thereby improving the power quality at ac mains. The design of autotransformer is carried out for the proposed ac-dc converter to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse ac-dc converter is used. The effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ac-dc converter in a wide operating range of the drive. Experimental results obtained on the developed laboratory prototype of the proposed harmonic mitigator are used to validate the model and design of the ac-dc converter.

리액터에 의한 가변주파수 구동장치의 고조파저감효과 분석 (An Analysis on the Effectiveness of Harmonics Reduction for Variable Frequency Drive by Reactors)

  • 김덕기;윤경국;김희문
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 전동기 구동장치를 선정하여 리액터 용량 및 종류, 부하의 크기에 따라 고조파 왜형률 변화추이를 검토하여 선박 및 해양플랜트에 적용 가능한 최적의 용량선정 근거를 마련하였다. AC라인 리액터와 DC링크 리액터는 가변주파수 구동장치 입력전류의 고조파를 크게 저감시키는 역할을 하며, 동일한 효과를 얻기 위한 DC링크 리액터의 인덕턴스가 AC라인 리액터 인덕턴스의 약 1.7배가 되어야 한다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고찰하였다. 소프터웨어 PSIM을 활용하여 각 상황에 따른 전류 고조파 왜형률을 분석하였다.

Pulse Multiplication in Autotransformer Based AC-DC Converters using a Zigzag Connection

  • Singh, Bhim;Gairola, Sanjay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with pulse multiplication in zigzag connected autotransformer based 12-pulse AC-DC converters feeding vector controlled induction motor drives (VCIMD) for improving the power quality at the point of common coupling (PCC) without using a Zero-Sequence-Blocking-Transformer (ZSBT). The proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter is based on the principle of DC ripple re-injection technique for pulse multiplication and harmonic mitigation. The design of the autotransformer is carried out for the proposed AC-DC converter and the effect of load variation on VCIMD is also studied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed AC-DC converter. Test results from a laboratory developed prototype, along with simulated results, are presented to validate the design and model of the proposed 24-pulse AC-DC converter.

사이리스터 모타 및 제어반의 국산화개발 (Development of thyristor motor and controller)

  • 김은곤;한세희;김호겸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1986
  • DC motor is excellent in controllability and efficiency, but vulnerable in maintenance with respect to AC motor owing to the development of power devices and microelectronics, excellent AC motor drives which have characteristics as similar as DC motor's have been developed. Thyristor motor equipment that has an important role with Inverter in the field of AC motor drives was developed in the late 1960. There was no research about thyristor motor in Korea, then thyristor motor equipment was all imported. By this we started to develop in 1983, was tested in 1984, 1985. Now we express ourselves about thyristor motor equipment development procedure and characteristics.

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3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 리플전류의 주파수 영역 해석 (Spectral Analysis of DC Link Ripple Currents in Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters)

  • 이동춘;박영욱;석줄기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 가변속 교류 전동기 구동에 많이 사용되는 3상 ac/dc/ac PWM 컨버터 시스템에서의 직류링크 리플전류를 주파수 영역에서 해석하고자 한다. 고조파 전류는 컨버터의 스위칭함수와 지수함수 형태의 퓨리에 급수 전개를 이용하여 분석된다. 전원측 컨버터와 부하측 인버터의 스위칭 주기간의 변위각과 비동기 PW이 리플전류에 미치는 영향도 고찰된다. 해석 결과가 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션으로부터 나온 고조파 스펙트럼과 잘 일치함을 확인한다 제시된 해석기법은 PWM의 원리에 대한 이해를 돕고, 해석 결과는 직류링크 커패시터의 고주파 등가 모델링에 이용된다.

Steady State and Transient Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Fed from a Controlled AC-DC Rectifier

  • Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2017
  • The Theory of operation of switched reluctance motors (SRM) depends on the reluctance torque, where energy is transferred to stator winding only. Although its construction is simple, the electrical design is complex, due to the switching configuration needed to deliver power to stator coils. However, because of the nonlinearly of magnetic circuit, SRM has torque ripple. This paper proposes a new strategy to drive SRM from a single-phase AC supply. Each stator winding is connected to AC-DC or AC-AC converters, which is called branch. All branches are connected in parallel to a single-phase AC supply. A shaft encoder allows current production in stator winding during the positive torque production region and terminates it during the negative torque production region. A magnetic flux is produced between stator poles when current is supplied from AC supply to stator coil and repeats many cycles as long as the rate of change of stator inductance is positive. Different possibilities for the configurations of AC-AC or AC-DC converters are introduced to drive SRM from the single-phase AC supply. A case study is presented for a SRM fed from AC supply through semi-controlled AC-DC converter is presented. A simulation model is introduced and verified by experimental rig for two-phase SRM.

Carrier Based Common Mode Voltage Reduction Techniques in Neutral Point Clamped Inverter Based AC-DC-AC Drive System

  • Ojha, Amit;Chaturvedi, Pradyumn;Mittal, Arvind;Jain, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2016
  • Common mode voltage (CMV) generation is a major problem in switching power converter fed induction motor drive systems. CMV is the zero sequence voltage generated due to the switching action of power converters. Even a small magnitude of CMV with a high rate of change may circulate large bearing currents which may damage a machine's bearings and shorten its life. There are several methods of controlling CMV. This paper presents 3-level sinusoidal pulse width modulation based techniques to control the magnitude and rate of change of CMV in multilevel AC-DC-AC drive systems. Simulation and experimental investigations have been presented to validate the performance of proposed technique to control CMV in 3-level neutral point clamped inverter based AC-DC-AC system.

A New Optimum Design for a Single Input Fuzzy Controller Applied to DC to AC Converters

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Salam, Zainal;Azli, Naziha Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the design of an optimum single input Fuzzy controller for application in dc to ac converters is presented. Contrary to conventional Fuzzy controllers, the proposed controller has a smaller number of rules and tuning parameters but is capable of performing identically to a conventional controller. These benefits lead to a simpler controller design. The controller is designed as a PI controller for small-signal disturbances. However, for optimum large-signal performance, heuristic tuning is used. The tuning is less complicated and hence optimum large-signal performance is achievable. The system is simulated and a hardware prototype was developed for comparison purposes.

Reduced Rating T-Connected Autotransformer Based Thirty-Pulse AC-DC Converter for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Singh Bhim;Bhuvaneswari G.;Garg Vipin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.214-225
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    • 2006
  • The design and performance analysis of a reduced rating autotransformer based thirty-pulse AC-DC converter is carried out for feeding a vector controlled induction motor drive (VCIMD). The configuration of the proposed autotransformer consists of only two single phase transformers, with their windings connected in a T-shape, resulting in simplicity in design, manufacturing and in a reduction in magnetics rating. The design procedure of the autotransformer along with the newly designed interphase transformer is presented. The proposed configuration has flexibility in varying the transformer output voltage ratios as required. The design of the autotransformer can be modified for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. The proposed thirty-pulse AC-DC converter is capable of suppressing less than $29^{th}$ harmonics in the supply current. The power factor is also improved to near unity in the wide operating range of the drive. A comparison of different power quality indices at AC mains and DC bus is demonstrated in a conventional 6-pulse AC-DC converter and the proposed AC-DC converter feeding a VCIMD. A laboratory prototype of the proposed autotransformer based 30-pulse AC-DC converter was developed with test results validating the proposed design and system.

유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터 (Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives)

  • 김태윤;이지명;석줄기;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 단상 반파 PWM 정류기와 3상 2-leg 인버터를 결합한 단상-삼상 컨버터 회로에서 전원전압의 센서를 제거하여 3상 유도전동기를 저가형으로 구동하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 전원전압의 센서를 제거하기 위해 전원 전류의 실측치와 제어기 내의 모델전류가 일치하도록 관측기를 구성하여 전원전압을 추정한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법을 사용할 경우 스위칭 소자와 센서 수를 줄이면서 직류전압 일정제어, 입력전류의 정현제어 및 단위 역률 제어가 가능하고 VVVF 교류전압을 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 3[Hp]의 3상 유도전동기의 V/f 구동에 적용한 실험결과로 제시된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증한다.