• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC-AC power converter

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AC-DC buck converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode (소프트 스위칭 모드에 의한 고역률의 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • 문상필;서기영;전중함;김영철;김준홍;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed that a AC-DC Converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging engergy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Direct Power Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PFC PWM Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상 자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PFC PWM 컨버터의 직접 전력 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Development of Single Phase PWM Converter for AC Traction System (교류 철도 차량 시스템용 단상 PWM Converter 개발)

  • Min, S.S.;Cha, J.D.;Hong, S.W.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an implementation of a single phase PWM ac/dc converter whose control scheme can be directly applied to the rectification of ac traction system. Power circuit using self-commutated switching devices(GTO) provides input power factor correction with dc voltage regulation. Effective compensation of load variations and line disturbance can be accomplished by real time instantaneous control of ac input current and dc link voltage using 32 bit floating point DSP. Parallel operation of two converters reduces the input line current ripple. Experimental results of the two parallel converter system are shown in the 20KW range for the verification of the system.

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2KW AC_DC Converter for Variable Output Voltage Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 출력전압 가변형 2KW AC-DC Converter)

  • Yoo, Kwang-min;Shin, Heon-cheol;Lee, Yun-jae;Lee, Dong-hoo;Kim, Yun-Sung;Jeong, Yu-seok;Lee, Jun-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2010
  • 점차 Converter에 디지털 제어기를 활용하는 부분이 점차 늘어나고 있다. 이에 컨버터에 응용되는 부분도 상당히 이루어지고 있으며 컨버터의 중점인 고효율, 고역률에 대한 부분도 달성하는 동시에 디지털 제어기를 사용함으로서 실시간 모니터링 및 프로텍션 부분을 활용할 수 있어 앞으로 디지털 제어기가 컨버터에 중요한 이슈로 작용 될 것으로 보인다. 본 논문에서 는 디지털 제어기( TMS320F28035 : TI사(社))를 이용하여 Bridgeless PFC converter와 LLC converter의 2단 구성을 갖는 AC-DC Converter를 제안한다.

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Voltage Variation Compensation of Power Distribution System Using a Quasi Z-Source Dynamic Voltage Restorer (Quasi Z-소스 동적 전압 보상기를 사용한 배전계통의 전압변동 보상)

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 Quasi Z-source AC/AC converter 2대의 출력을 직렬로 연결하여 6.6[kV]/60[Hz]의 배전계통의 전압변동을 보상하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 기존의 단상 Quasi Z-source AC/AC converter의 전압변동 보상기가 보상 못 하는 구간, 즉 배전계통에서 많이 발생하는 50[%] 미만의 전압 sag를 보상할 수 있는 장점이 있다. PSIM시뮬레이션에 의하여, 제안된 방법은 정상전압에 대하여 연속적으로 전압변동이 발생하여도 보상할 수 있었다.

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Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter with Leading Current Compensation Control (AC Filter Capacitor 에 따른 진상 전류 보상 회로를 갖는 $3{\phi}$ PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, E.S.;Joe, K.Y.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a novel PWM technique for a three phase current fad type converters. A minor loop compensation method is introduced to compensate leading current and to minimize input line current (Iu) distortion resulting from the resonance between AC filter capacitor and source inductance of power system. This PWM converter has excellent characterics as next. The control system is simply designed, and the operation with unity power factor can be easily obtained by automatic compensating the leading current of the filter circuit. Also. the three phase sinusoidal input current can be obtained.

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A Study on the High Performance Slip Power Recovery System in Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고성능 슬립전력 회수방식에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Ung;Park, Seong-Jin;An, Jin-U;Park, Jin-Gil;Kim, Cheol-U;Hwang, Myeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 1999
  • Among the variable-speed AC motor drive systems, the static slip power recovery system has been widely adopted in large power drives because a high efficiency drive can be obtained by recovering the slip power to the AC line. Although many improvements have been made in this system, several problems also remain such as the need of transformer in inverter AC side, which results in limiting speed control range and increasing the losses, production of reactive power by the control of inverter firing angle, harmonics in line currents, and so on. This paper presents the novel high performance slip power recovery system using the boost converter and small size filter in the rotor circuit, which recovers slip power of a wound rotor induction machine to AC supply efficiently with the aid of the boost converter, in which most of the problems in conventional system can be solved. The speed can be controlled by the duty ratio of the converter switch, not by inverter firing angle. As a results, the proposed system can operate in high power factor and the harmonic currents caused by the inverter and rectifier can be considerably suppressed. The validity of the proposed system verified by demonstrating the good agreement in the simulation and experimental results.

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A Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter for Low Voltage Smart Distribution System (저전압 스마트 배전시스템을 위한 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Eom, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 저전압 스마트 배전시스템을 위한 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터의 교류 입력 전압에 대하여, 동상의 출력 전압을 부스트 하고, 역상의 출력 전압을 벅-부스트하는 고정 주파수 가변 전압 VVCF(Variable Voltage Constant Frequency)의 출력특성을 가지고 있다. 또한 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터의 shoot-through 스위치 단에 벅-컨버터를 연결하여 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터의 동작과 함께 저압의 직류 전압을 출력 할 수 있다. PSIM 시뮬레이션과 실험에 의하여, 제안된 시스템이 동상 부스트 모드로 동작하는 경우, PI 제어된 벅 컨버터에 의하여 직류 전압을 출력할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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BESS Application to Voltage Compensation of AC Railway System based on 3ϕ/1ϕ BTB Voltage Source Converter (3상/단상 BTB 전압형 컨버터 기반의 전기철도 급전 시스템의 전압제어 향상을 위한 BESS 적용)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Shin, Seungkwon;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hak-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1588-1593
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    • 2014
  • The scott transformer changes three-phase power to two single-phase power. However, this method causes unbalance and fluctuation of voltage by the change of electric railload. Recently, the AC railway system based on $3{\Phi}/1{\Phi}$ back-to-back (BTB) voltage source converter (VSC) has been proposed to solve these problems. Meanwhile, battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to compensate voltage instantaneously in power system. In this paper, BESS application to the AC railway system based on $3{\Phi}/1{\Phi}$ BTB VSC is suggested to compensate voltage instantaneously. The application effect is shown through simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

DC Voltage Balancing Control of Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Liniear Compressor of Refrigerator (냉장고의 선형압축기 구동을 위한 단상 하프브리지 인버터 시스템에서 직류단 불평형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Youn;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of a single-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter for the linear compressor of a refrigerator. The AC/DC/AC converter consists of a full-bridge PWM converter for the control of the input power factor and a half-bridge PWM inverter for the control of the single-phase linear compressor. At the DC-link of this topology, two capacitors are connected in series. These DC-link voltages must be balanced for safe operation. Thus, a new control method of DC voltage balancing for the half-bridge PWM inverter is proposed. The balancing algorithm uses the Integral-Proportional controller and inserts the DC-offset current at the Proportional-Resonant current controller of the inverter to solve the DC-link unbalanced voltages between the two capacitors. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.