• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC corona discharge

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The Analysis of Corona Discharge of Surface Flashover Model for Aging Diagnosis of Power Facility (전력설비의 열화 진단을 위한 연면방전 모델에서의 코로나 방전 특성 분석)

  • Pang, Man-Sik;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2011
  • Recently, ultrasound, infrared detector, V-I characteristic, gas analysis, UV (ultra-violet rays) camera etc. is used as inspections and diagnoses of the safety of power equipment. Especially, UV camera have attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of easy judgement. UV camera is used corona discharge. One of the most important and difficult problems to be solved filer design, materials and corona discharge. This paper is studied on the temperature characteristics, UV generation and shape analysis and corona pulse count according to the electrode distance and applied voltage. Also, Corona discharge characteristics in air are analyzed using prototype UV camera of Korea. UV generation due to surface discharge of AC is higher than that of DC.

Analysis of high-frequency resonant Inverter character using efficient ozonizer (고효율 오존생기용 고주파 공진형 인버터의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Hwang, Young-Min;Noh, In-Bae;Kim, Young-Bin;Heo, Tae-Won;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a high-frequency voltage source inverter for silent corona discharge ozonizer application, which is characterized by the power control based on pulse density modulation (PDM). The PDM inverter produces either a square -wave ac-voltage state or a zero-voltage state at its ac terminals to control the average output voltage under constant do voltage and operating frequency. This results in a wide range of power control in the silent corona discharge load with a strong nonlinear characteristics. And proposed addition circuit for maintain discharge on the center of the airgap. In this paper, schemed equivalent electric circuit of the discharge electrode for simulation. Finally, the effectiveness of this discharge tube character of silent corona ozonizer is investigated in the simulation results.

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Detection of Ultrasonic Characteristics of Oil Corona by Wide-Band AE Sensor (광대역 AE 센서에 의한 유중코로나의 초음파 특성)

  • Kim, In-Sik;Lee, Sang-U;Lee, Dong-In;Lee, Gwang-Sik;Kim, Lee-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz] to 1.5[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap and from the partial discharges of an epoxy void were analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor with optimum frequency range according to the patterns of corona discharges. We also examined the propagation characteristics of AE signals in oil and the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] ac high-voltage. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were about 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform, but the main frequency spectra appeared to be 230[kHz] in the partial discharges of an epoxy void. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages.

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Water Droplet Ejection Characteristics of a Wet Porous Point-Plate Airgap (다공성 수침-평판전극간의 수적 방출 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Lee, Woo-Seok;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2005-2010
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    • 2009
  • Water droplet ejection characteristics of a point-to-plate airgap, with a wet porous point as a corona electrode, has been investigated. And the water droplet traces, charge, mass and number were measured experimentally. More particles are observed with wet porous point than metal point because the corona-discharging wet porous point can eject a number of water droplets. The water droplets ejected from the positive-corona-discharging wet porous point showed very fine traces as compared with those from the negative-corona-discharging wet porous point. Moreover, the water droplets ejected from the AC-corona-discharging wet porous point showed granular-like larger traces. It was shown that the weak corona discharge can eject smaller water droplets with larger ratio of mass-to-charge than the intense corona discharge.

Predicting formula development of audible noise on a 765kV AC transmission line(I) (765kV 교류 송전선로의 가청소음계산 예측식개발(I))

  • 이동일;구자윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 1996
  • Audible noise from corona discharge had been identified as one of the most important factors in the design of conductor configurations for high-voltage transmission lines. 500kV and above. Therefore this paper describes audible noise characteristics of 6 X 480mm conductor bundle in KEPRI 765kV Test Line and Corona Cage. Prediction formula for audible(corona) noise on a 765kV transmission Line was developed using this results.

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A Study on the Development of an Electrostatic Eliminator and Evaluating Method of Explosion-Protection Construction (방폭형 제전기의 개발 및 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2014
  • Electrostatic eliminators are essential in various areas of manufacturing industries to protect electrostatic hazards and to reduce inferior products. For ion sources used in the charge neutralizers, there are corona discharge, soft X-ray, and ultraviolet and glow discharge. Among them, corona discharge is generally used, because the corona discharge can easily and economically produce positive and negative ions including electrons in air at atmospheric pressure. But it is necessary to equip explosion-protection electrostatic eliminators wherever hazardous atmosphere. The electrostatic eliminators and their testing method of explosion-protection type have been developed in this research. The contents and scope of the research as follows; developing the type 'Ex s IIB T4' electrostatic eliminator of explosion-protection; developing the type 'Ex s d IIB T4' electrostatic eliminator of explosion-protection; developing the explosion-protection performance testing method of electrostatic eliminator for using AC power source.

Nox reduction of exhaust gas using corona discharge (코로나방전을 이용한 배기가스중의 Nox제거)

  • 김종달;박재윤;고희석
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, reduction characteristics of NOx gas produced from diesel engine combustion is studied by using pulse corona discharge. Nox concentration of 1900ppm (NO 1870, NO$\sub$2/ 30 ppm, N$\sub$2/ balance gas) was controlled in a fixed quantity of 280ppm, using a flow meter. Reactors are composed of cylinder type. NOx reduction rate is investigated with discharge electrode diameter[0.5,1,3,4.phi.], reactor length [130,300mm], reactor materials[Copper, Poly Vinyl Chloride] and Input voltage[DC, AC, DC Pulse square voltage]. In the result, NOx reduction rate is the best of all in copper reactor, small electrode diameter[0.5.phi.], DC pulse voltage and long reactor[300mm]. Then Teduction rate of NOx is about 93%.

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A Basic Study on the Discharge of a Rod-to-Rod Microgap in the Pure Water (수중(水中) 미소(微少) 봉대봉(棒對棒) 전극간(電極間)의 방전현상(放電現象) 기초연구(基礎硏究))

  • Moon, Jae-Duk;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.918-921
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    • 1992
  • A basic study on the discharge phenomenum of rod-to-rod microgap in the deionized water has been investigated with emphasis on the microgap spacing. The I-V charateristics for the case of ac and dc applied voltages had 3 different regions, a low conduction ohmic region, a medium conduction corona discharge region, and a high conduction arc discharge region. The corona discharge in the deionized water for the case of ac and de applied voltages had no different from the those in the air. But the arc discharge in the water occurred pulsative with sound which, however it is not clear, would be encounted due to the influences from the low temperature of the ambient water, vast of electrolytic generated electronegative gases(e.g. $O_2$, OH, O) and water molecules($H_2O$), and the space charge effects near the rod in the microgap from the ions of $H^+$, $OH^-$, $O_2^-$, etc, whose mobilities in the water are originally very low.

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Design of the High Frequency Resonant Inverter for Corona Surface Processes

  • Choi, Chul-Yong;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2005
  • A algorithm for control and performance of a pulse-density-modulated (PDM) series-resonant voltage source inverter developed for corona-dischange precesses is presented. The PDM inverter produces either a square-wave ac-voltage state or a zero-voltage state at its ac terminals to control the average output voltage under constant dc voltage and operating frequency. Moreover it can achieve zero-current-switching (ZCS) and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in all the operating condition for a reduction of switching lost. Even though the corona discharge load with a strong nonlinear characteristics, new high frequency resonant inverter is shown the wide range power control from 5% to 100%.

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Oxidation of Soot Particles with O Radicals Generated in a AC Streamer Corona Discharge (AC 스트리머 코로나 방전으로 생성된 O 라디칼과 매연 입자의 산화반응)

  • Kim, Pil-Seung;Lee, Kyo-Seung;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • Carbon soot emission from combustion processes, especially from diesel engines, is a subject of growing concern since soot is known to seriously affect human health. Efforts have been made to oxidize soot particles utilizing Non-Thermal Plasma(NTP) techniques. When oxygen is carried into a plasma device, electrons generated by the plasma dissociate the oxygen, resulting in the formation of oxygen atoms. These highly activated atoms, called O radicals, are known as strong oxidizing agent. This paper presents concentration variations of CO and $CO_2$ at the exit of the plasma device, resulting from the soot oxidation by O radicals, with variations of inlet oxygen concentration, gas temperature, and gas flow rate. Based on the data, Arrehenious rate constants of reactions between C(s)+O and C(s)+O+O were proposed.

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