• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Chopper

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A Study on Solar Cell Output Voltage Control for 3-Phase Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (3상 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양전지 출력단 전압제어에 관한 연구)

  • Nam J. H.;Kang B. H.;Gho J. S.;Choe G. H.;Shin W. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2002
  • Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

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Study On Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converter based on Active Clamp Current-fed Half-Bridge Converter (능동 클램프 전류원 하프 브릿지 기반 태양광 모듈 집적형 전력변환장치에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Hoon-Young;Park, Jeong-Kyu;Ji, Young-Hyok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, photovoltaic module integrated converter (MIC) based on active clamp current-fed half-bridge converter is proposed. The converter stage operates in zero-voltage condition using active clamp technique. The theoretical study and circuit design for proposed inverter are confirmed with PSIM simulator and experimental reusult.

A Study of Buck-Boost Current-Source PWM Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광발전과 계통연계를 위한 Buck-Boost 전류원형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Geun-Ryoung;Kang Feel-Soon;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The do current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates in the continuous current mode and dc current pulsation causes the distortion of the ac current waveform. To reduce pulsation of dc input current, This paper presents a Buck-Boost PWM power inverter and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The PWM power inverter is realized by combining two sets of a high frequency Buck-Boost chopper and by making it operate in the discontinuous conduction mode. In this paper, we show the Buck-Boost PWM power inverter circuit, its equivalent circuit and basic differential equations and the power flow characteristics are clarified when the proposed Inverter is interconnected with the utility lines. In conclusion, the proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor

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A Novel Solid State Controller for Parallel Operated Isolated Asynchronous Generators in Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for parallel operated isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads in constant power applications, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of asynchronous generators. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 4-leg voltage source converter (CC-VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The complete system is modeled in MATLAB along with simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and parallel operated asynchronous generators driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbines and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

MPPT Control of PV Water Pump Using BLDC-Inverter (BLDC용 인버터를 이용한 PV 양수펌프의 MPPT 제어)

  • Baek, S.K.;Jho, J.M.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, S.N.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.971-973
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows how to design a Global control, using Field Orientation, avoiding to use the DC/DC converter, and finding the relationships among the DC magnitudes and AC ones. And This paper deals with water pumping system which economic and durable storage systems for sustained production of power and propose MPPT methods using $i_{qs}$ of BLDC motor without battery module and chopper circuit.

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Development of the Boost Type Auxiliary Coach Converter (객차용 BOOST형 보조전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • 김태완;박건태;정기찬;이성목;김두식
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2000
  • This paper is on the development of a auxiliary power supply for the coach of Indian Railways. The auxiliary power supply system supplies the power for air-conditioners, air-compressors, lighting equipments, controllers, etc. It converts the input voltage, DC 110V which is supplied from battery, to AC 3${\Phi}$ 415V of 30kVA capacity. This is a low voltage-high current type converter system and largely consists of boost chopper and 3 phase inverter. Adopting a optimal control algorithm and simple power circuit, we realized the more reliable and competitive system for satisfaction of Indian Railway's strict requirement for vibration, temperature and dust. We completed the design, the manufacture and the field test of the system successfully and proved the system performance and reliability as a result of those tests.

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A TRANSFORMER-LESS SINGLE PHASE INVERTER USING A BUCK-BOOST TYPE CHOPPER CIRCUIT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEM

  • Kasa, Nobuyki;Iida, Takahiko
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.978-981
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a newly developed transformer-less single phase inverter for a photovoltaic (PV) power system. In the proposed system, there is no earth-leakage current at all in the theoretical base, and the main circuit of this system is rather simple and it is expected the higher efficiency will be realized. The system is operated by a digital signal processor (DSP) which makes it more flexible in the control. From the experimental results, it is found that this new inverter supplies the AC power to utility grid line with the power factor of nearly unity.

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An Analysis or Starting and Driving Characteristics of Synchronous Motor (동기전동기의 시동 및 운전특성 해석)

  • Park, Han-Kyu;Song, Ho-Shin;Hwang, Jung-Weon;Cho, Yong-Kil;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1994
  • In this paper. to estimate starting torque of synchronous motor by simple test, we propose a new method which is the combination of commercial tests and single phase AC applied test of synchronous motor. A driving characteristic was examined when field winding is supplied a de and chopper current. The starting characteristics are assumed and agreed with actual data.

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Voltage Sag and Swell Generator with Solid-State Switched Tap Changer (Solid-State Switched Tap Changer를 of용한 Voltage Sag and Swell 발생장치에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Bum;Chung, Yong-Ho;Kwon, Gi-Hyun;Lim, Kye-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 DVR과 DSTATCOM 같은 수 MVA급 용량의 CPD (Custom Power Device)를 평가하기 위한 Sag 및 Swell 전압 발생 장치에 사용될 두 가지 형태의 새로운 회로 방식에 관한 것이다. 제안된 Sag 및 Swell 전압 발생 장치는 계통선로에 직렬로 연결된 직렬 변압기를 통해 다양한 형태로 전압을 발생 시킬 수 있으며, 전격회로는 Solid-State Switched Tap Changer와 AC-Chopper 두 가지 방식을 이용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 각각의 방식에 대한 고조파 분석을 하였고, 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안된 Sag 및 Swell 전압 발생장치를 통해서 원하는 형태의 전압을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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H-Bridge VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for a 3-Phase 4- Wire Voltage and Frequency Controller of an Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 2-leg voltage source converters (CC- VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The neutral point of the load is created using aT-configuration of the transformers. The IAG system is modeled in MATLAB along with Simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and IAG driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbine and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.