• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Chopper

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.023초

동기기를 사용한 계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전 시스템의 AC-DC-AC 컨버터 구현 및 제어 (Implementation and Control of AC-DC-AC Power Converter in a Grid-Connected Variable Speed Wind Turbine System with Synchronous Generator)

  • 송승호;김성주;함년근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2005
  • A 30kW electrical power conversion system is developed for a variable speed wind turbine. In the wind energy conversion system(WECS) a synchronous generator with field current excitation converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. As the voltage and the frequency of the generator output vary according to the wind speed, a 6-bridge diode rectifier and a PWM boost chopper is utilized as an ac-dc converter maintaining the constant dc-link voltage with only single switch control. An input current control algorithm for maximum power generation during the variable speed operation is proposed without any usage of speed sensor. Grid connection type PWM inverter converts dc input power to ac output currents into the grid. The active power to the grid is controlled by q-axis current and the reactive power is controlled by d-axis current with appropriate decoupling. The phase angle of utility voltage is detected using software PLL(Phased Locked Loop) in d-q synchronous reference frame. Experimental results from the test of 30kW prototype wind turbine system show that the generator power can be controlled effectively during the variable speed operation without any speed sensor.

단상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 단상 Voltage Sag Compensator (Single phase voltage sag compensator using single phase AC/AC chopper)

  • 김동규;최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Buck type의 단상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 단상 voltage sag compensator를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 sag보상 동작 시 사용된 변압기의 누설리액턴스가 단상 PWM Buck AC/AC converter에 미치는 영향이 작아 동작효율이 높고, sag가 발생하지 않는 상태일 때 입력과 출력이 절연되는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 동작 및 특성을 설명하고, 타당성을 입증하기 위해 PSIM으로 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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3상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 3상 Voltage Sag Compensator (Three Phase Voltage Sag Compensator Using Three Phase AC/AC Chopper)

  • 김동규;최남섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 Buck type의 3상 AC/AC 초퍼를 이용한 3상 voltage sag compensator를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 sag보상 동작 시 사용된 변압기의 누설리액턴스가 3상 PWM Buck AC/AC converter에 미치는 영향이 작아 동작효율이 높고, sag가 발생하지 않은 상태일 때 입력과 출력이 절연되는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 동작 및 특성을 설명하고, 타당성을 입증하기 위해 PSIM으로 시뮬레이션 하였다.

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초퍼저항 및 de-loading 협조제어를 통한 해상풍력 연계용 HVDC시스템 DC전압 상승 억제 방안 (DC Voltage Build-Up Suppression Scheme of HVDC System for Offshore Wind Farm Connection using Chopper Resistor and de-loading)

  • 이형진;강병욱;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a method for DC voltage control of HVDC system connection of offshore wind farms. In the event of fault in AC grid, HVDC system need to meet LVRT regulations. When HVDC system meet LVRT regulation, unbalance is caused between power input and power output for DC link. Therefore, LVRT regulation lead to DC voltage increase of HVDC system. To control the DC voltage increase, the chopper resistor can be suggested. In this paper, DC voltage suppression is proposed using chopper resistor and de-loading. The effectiveness of the chopper resistor was verified using PSCAD/EMTDC.

직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 능동 클램프 AC-DC 컨버터 (Active-Clamp AC-DC Converter with Direct Power Conversion)

  • 조용원;권봉환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an active-clamp ac-dc converter with direct power conversion that has a simple structure and achieves high efficiency. The proposed converter is derived by integrating the step-down ac chopper and the output-voltage doubler. The proposed converter provides direct ac-dc conversion and dc output voltage without using any full-bridge diode rectifier. The step-down ac chopper using an active-clamp mechanism serves to clamp the voltage spike across the main switches and provides zero-voltage turn-on switching. The resonant-current path formed by the leakage inductance of the transformer and the resonant capacitor of the output-voltage doubler achieves the zero-current turn-off switching of the output diodes. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. A 500W prototype is implemented to show the performance of the proposed converter. The prototype provides maximum efficiency of 95.1% at the full load.

PWM 쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템 (A Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System using PWM Chopper and Current Source Inverter)

  • 이승환;성낙규;오봉환;검성남;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 1998
  • 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템을 PWM 쵸퍼와 전류형 인버터로 구성하였다. 전류형 인버터의 직류리액터를 경감하는 방법으로, 직류측에 병렬공진회로를 삽입함에 따라 맥동전력의 일부를 교류 전해콘덴서에 축적하여 직류전류의 맥동을 억제하는 방법과, 쵸퍼의 변조파를 전원주파수의 2배로 제어하여 직류전류의 맥동을 억제하는 것을 비교 검토하였다. 그리고 태양전지전류와 쵸퍼의 변조율만을 이용하여 태양전지가 항상 최대출력점에서 동작하도록 하였다. 계통과 연계함으로서 출력전력이 부하전력보다 큰 경우에는 잉영전력을 계통전원에 공급하고, 발전전력 부하전력에 대해 부족한 경우에는 계통전원이 부족분을 공급하는 것을 확인하였다.

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고속전철용 추진제어장치의 냉각용 인버터를 위한 제동초퍼 회로 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of Braking Chopper Circuit for Ventilation Inverter of Traction Control System)

  • 조성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the design and control method of braking chopper circuit which can supply input power to ventilation inverter of traction control system. The DC input voltage from auxiliary block (static inverter) is normally used as an input of ventilation inverter. It converts DC input to AC output voltage to drive cooling fans for traction control system and traction motors. The electrical braking force is very important for high speed train to guarantee safety even though the train is running in the dead section where the pantograph voltage is not supplied. When the high speed train decelerate speed in dead section, the regenerative energy is dissipated by braking resistor. This paper proposed the braking chopper control method to implement rheostatic braking function and the appropriate chopper circuit for supplying voltage source to ventilation inverter during rheostatic braking mode. The proposed chopper circuit makes it possible for traction control system to regenerate power continuously regardless of the existence of pantograph voltage. The feasibility of proposed braking chopper control and circuit were proven by inertia load test and actual train field test.

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AC Chopper 3전극 방식의 듀티비에 따른 $CO_2$ 레이저 출력 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Output Characteristics of AC Chopper Duty-Ratio $CO_2$ Laser System using 3 Electrode-type and Ring Blower)

  • 박성준;정현주;김근용;이유수;김휘영;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1697-1699
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the circuit of AC Choppers for $CO_2$ laser power supply are proposed and investigated. IGBT-controlled ac voltage regulators, operating at high frequency chopping mode. Chopping-to-supply duty ratio plays an important role in terms of laser output. Laser input energy is varied by controlling the leakage transformer used with the proposed system. This improved circuit employs a 3 electrode - type and Ring Blower. This improved circuit system has many advantages compared with the conventional SMPS such as simple design requirement, easy implementation, high reliability, low switching loss, and consequently high efficiency. As a result, the maximun output was 16W at duty-ratio of 92%, total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He = 1 : 9 : 15, total pressure of 15torr.

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Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

Custom Power의 전력품질 향상을 위한 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터의 정적 특성 해석 (Static Characteristics Analysis of PWM Cuk AC-AC Converter for Power Quality Improvement of Custom Power)

  • 최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Custom Power의 전력품질 향상을 위한 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 제안한다. AC line Conditioner, 위상천이기와 같은 고정주파수 가변전압(WCF:Variable Voltage Constant Frequency)응용에 사용되는 PWM Cuk AC-AC 컨버터를 모델링함에 있어서 복소 회로 DQ 변환을 사용하여 전압이득, 역률과 같은 정적인 특성에 대한 해석적인 식을 구한다. 끝으로, PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통하여 해석과 모델링의 타당성을 보일 것이다.

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