• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.1276-1281
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• 2006

In this paper, We proposed a robust blind digital watermarking algorithm using variance and DCT domain. The proposed method embedded watermark signals into DC components of $8{\times}8$ block DCT using valiance, texture regions and smooth regions. In the digital watermarking algorithms using DCT domain, more robustness can be achieved if watermarks are embedded in DC components since DC components have much larger perceptual capacity than AC components. Experiment showed that robustness of the proposed method better than that of the conventional methods in JPEG quality and scaling attack.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.66 no.9
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• pp.1437-1443
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• 2017

Electric energy is consumed or regenerated according to an operation of electric rail cars in urban railway power substations. A thyristor dual converter system is used to deal with the electric energy. Since the AC input voltage of power substations is $22.9kV{\pm}10%$, the magnitude of the AC voltage fluctuates according to load conditions, so the secondary side voltage of the DDY transformer also fluctuates. In the thyristor dual converter, the response characteristics of the DC output voltage and the DC output current are changed based on an initial firing angle in the cross mode conversion between the forward mode and the reverse mode. Therefore, this paper proposes the initial firing angle tracking algorithm considering fluctuation of the AC input voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by a simulation compared with the conventional algorithm.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.165-169
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• 2014

Digital load is increasing suddenly for various reasons, such as easy control and management. Accordingly, a consumption pattern of load is becoming DC. However, the power supply is supplied by AC power. The load power supply substantially needs DC power. AC power has to be converted to DC power. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, fuel cells are DC power generation, but the transfer needs to through by AC power, thus DC power has to be converted to AC power. Resultantly, a multi-stage conversion loss is constantly increasing. The power distribution system of DC-based is required for effective use of these energy sources. This requires a DC load, as well as is necessary to develop DC ELCB which are able to detect DC leakage current for implementing protection. In this study, it realize detection algorithm about DC leakage current to verify the performance of the sensor and apply it to the ELCB which is based on DC. Therefore, it is expected to protect operating of DC power distribution system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.25-32
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• 2006

This paper proposes a regeneration inverter system, which can regenerate the excessive power form do bus line to ac source for traction system. The proposed regeneration inverter system for dc traction can reduce harmonics which are included to ac current source. The regeneration inverter is operated as two modes. In the regeneration inverter mode, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating tractions and in the active power filter mode, it can compensate harmonic distortion produced by the rectifier substation. In this paper, the regeneration inverter uses PWM DC/AC inverter algorithm and the active power filter uses p-q theory. From the informative simulation and experimental results, which are performed wiith a prototype rated 3.7[kw], it can expected that the proposed system can be effectively applied in the real traction system rated 100[kw].

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.994-1002
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose the development of a power conversion system for electric power take-off (e-PTO) of agricultural electric vehicles. Most e-PTOs use commercial power $220V_{AC}$. A bidirectional power conversion system having a two-stage structure consisting of a DC-DC converter and a DC-AC inverter for supplying a high output voltage using a low battery voltage of an agricultural electric vehicle is suitable. we propose a power conversion system consisting of the one-stage dual active bridge (DAB) converter and the two-stage bidirectional full bridge inverter. In addition, we propose a soft start algorithm for reducing the inrush current generated by the link capacitor charging during the initial operation. A 3kW prototype system and its corresponding algorithms have been implemented to verify its effectiveness through experiments.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.44-51
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• 1999

In this paper we proposed an output voltage regulation scheme of a single-phase PWM inverter used to obtain a 400 Hz sinusoidal AC voltage for an aircraft. The fuzzy-inference control scheme is designed to achieve good output voltage tracking in the presence of load change or parameter variations. The PWM gate signals are determined by the fuzzy-inference controller using the error between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage and the derivative of error. The tracking performance of.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.39-47
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 퍼지제어기와 신경회로망 적응 관측기를 적용하여 강인성을 AC드라이브 시스템을 제안하였다. 퍼지제어기는 유도전동기의 속도 제어시 빠른 속도 응답 특성을 얻기 위하여 사용하였다. 신경회로망 적응관측기는 전동기 파라메터 변화에 대하여 강인한 제어 시스템이 되도옥 자속 관측기오 토오크 적응관측기로 구성하였다. 사용된 신경회로망은 자속과 토오크의 동특성을 학습시키기 위하여 역전파 알고리즘을 사용하였따. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 결과를 통해 제안된 시스템이 전동기 파라메터 변동과 부화이론에 강인하고 속도응답 특성이 우수함을 입증하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.102-108
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• 2008

AC generator plays an important role of power system. The large AC generator fault may lead to large impacts or perturbations in power system. And then the protection of a generator has very important role in maintaining stability in a power system. In present, the DFT(discrete Fourier transform) based RDR(ratio differential relay) had been widely applied to a internal fault of a generator stator winding. But DFT has a serious drawback. In the course of transforming a target signal to frequency domain, time information is lost. DWT uses a time-scale region. This paper proposes an advanced fault detection algorithm using DWT(discrete Wavelet transform) to enhance the drawback of conventional DFT based relaying. To evaluate the performance of the proposed relaying, we used the test data which were sampled with 720 [Hz] per cycle and obtained from ATP(alternative transient program) simulation. And we made a comparative study of conventional DFT based RDR and the proposed relaying.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.465-466
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• 2017

신재생 에너지를 포함한 마이크로그리드가 활성화 되면서 한 장소에 DC 전력과 AC 전력이 혼재하여 서로 연관이 되는 경우가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이 경우 PMS(Power management system) 측에서 AC 전력뿐만 아니라 DC 전력에 대한 정보요구가 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 AC 전력 및 DC 전력을 동시에 계측할 수 있는 마이크로 그리드용 원격 전력계측기를 개발하여 그 성능을 검증하였다. 또한 전력계 사용 시 결선방식과 전류 상을 자동으로 인식하는 방식을 제안하여 일반인도 쉽게 전력계측을 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.325-326
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 입력 직류링크 전해 캐패시터와 power factor correction(PFC) 회로 없이 고효율과 고역률을 갖는 단일 전력 변환 직렬 공진형 AC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터의 1차측은 절연형 single-ended primary-inductor converter(SEPIC) 컨버터와 스위치의 서지 전압을 최소화하고 영전압스위칭을 위한 능동 클램프 회로로 구성되어 있다. 2차측은 큰전압 이득을 위한 배전압 회로로 구성되어 있으며 직렬 공진을 이용하여 다이오드의 영전류 스위칭을 달성함으로써 역방향 회복 문제를 해결 할 수 있다. 또한 별도의 PFC 회로와 입력 직류링크 전해 캐패시터 없이 제안된 역률개선 제어 알고리즘을 이용하여 간단한 구조로 고역률을 달성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적 해석 및 시작품의 실험을 수행하여 타당성을 검증하였다.