• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.960-961
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• 2006

In this paper, a static var compensator using three phase PWM Watkins-Johnson AC-AC converter is presented. The PWM Watkins-Johnson AC-AC converter is modelled by using circuit DQ transformation whereby the basic DC characteristics equation is analytically obtained. Finally, the PSIM simulation shows the validity of the modelling and analysis.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.414-416
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• 2005

In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation. Finally, the experiment result shows the validity of the proposed scheme.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.129-132
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• 2002

In this paper, a PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC converter for improvement of power quality of custom power is presented. The PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC converter is modelled by using circuit DQ transformation whereby the both static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed completely. Finally, the converter system is implemented with the design criteria and the experimental results show the validity of modelling and analysis.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2006

This paper reviews AC loss characteristics of high $T_c$ superconductors. The mechanisms of AC loss generation are explained briefly, and AC losses are classified by the magnetic field components which generate them. A couple of analytical formulae of AC losses, which are useful for simple and rough AC loss estimations, are presented. AC loss characteristics of single BSCCO multifilamentary conductors and single YBCO coated conductors are reviewed based on previous experimental and numerical studies. AC loss characteristics of those two types of practical high $T_c$ superconductors are compared with each other.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2007

This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

무가압함침법에 의한 $Al_2O_{3p}$/AC8A 복합재료의 제조와, 제조법과 관련하여 부가적인 Mg의 첨가와 강화상의 부피분율이 $Al_2O_{3p}$/AC8A복합재료의 기계적 성질과 마모저항에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 강화상 입자와 기지재료의 일부를 분말로 조합한 혼합분말 속으로 기지금속을 자발적으로 침투시켜 부피분율이 20~40%인 $Al_2O_{3p}$/AC8A 복합재료를 제조할 수 있었다. 그러나 강화상의 부피분율이 40%인 복합재료의 경우 기공율의 상승으로 복합재료의 강도는 저하하였다. Mg의 첨가량이 5~7wt% 일 때 가장 높은 강도를 나타냈으며, 경도는 Mg 첨가량의 증가에 따라 점진적으로 상승하였다. $Al_2O_{3p}$/AC8A복합재료는 저속에서 기지재료에 비해 내마모성이 저하하였으나, 고속에서는 AC8A합금에 비해 약 5.5배의 우수한 내마모성을 나타냈다. 마모기구의 관찰에 의해 부피분율 20% $Al_2O_{3p}$/AC8A복합재료의 경우 연삭마모가 주된 마모기구임을 알 수 있었으며, 부피분율 40% $Al_2O_{3p}$/AC8A복합재료는 높은 기공율로 인한 마모 가중으로 저속에서도 경미한 응착마모가 관찰됐고 마찰 속도가 증가함에 따라 격심한 마모로 진행되었다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.141-142
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 단일 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터에 의한 4상한 출력 AC전압 제어를 제안하였다. 제안된 듀티비 제어방법을 통하여 한 대의 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터로도 동상의 벅-부스트 모드와 역상의 벅-부스트 모드를 모두 출력하는 4상한 출력 AC전압 제어를 하였다. 한 대의 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터만으로 종전의 듀티비 제어에 의해 동상의 부스트 모드와 역상의 벅-부스트 모드의 출력 전압이 발생되며, 제안한 듀티비 제어에 의해 동상의 벅 모드가 출력되는 4상한 출력 AC전압 제어법을 PSIM시뮬레이션에 의하여 입증하였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.673-680
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• 2021

Acidovorax citrulli (Ac) is the causative agent of bacterial fruit blotch disease in watermelon. Since resistant cultivars have not yet been developed, the virulence factors/mechanisms of Ac need to be characterized. This study reports the functions of a putative pyridoxal phosphate-dependent aminotransferase (PpdaAc) that transfers amino groups to its substrates and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a coenzyme. It was observed that a ppdaAc knockout mutant had a significantly reduced virulence in watermelon when introduced via germinated-seed inoculation as well as leaf infiltration. Comparative proteomic analysis predicted the cellular mechanisms related to PpdaAc. Apart from causing virulence, the PpdaAc may have significant roles in energy production, cell membrane, motility, chemotaxis, post-translational modifications, and iron-related mechanisms. Therefore, it is postulated that PpdaAc may possess pleiotropic effects. These results provide new insights into the functions of a previously unidentified PpdaAc in Ac.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a butanol fraction of fraction of Alisma canaliculatum All. Braun et Bouche (Ac), and of selenium (Se), on plasma gllucose and lipid levee in streptozotocin (STD-induced diabetic rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats, fed the AIN-93 recommended diet, were divided into five groups: a non-diabetic control group (no STZ treatment), and four 572-induced diabetic groups which consisted of a diabetic-control group, an Ac-treated group, an Ac-Se treated group, and a Se-treated group. Diabetes was induced in the rats by an injection of STZ into the tail vein at a dose of 45 mg/kg body weight. The butanol (BuOH) fraction of Ac was orally administered at a rate of 400 mg/kg body weight for 21 days to both the Ac and Ac-Se groups. The supplementation of selenium in the Se and Ac-Se groups was achieved by adding (freshly, every day) 2 mg of Se as Na$_2$SeO$_3$ per kg of feed. The rats'body weights and hematocrit (Hct) levels were measured, along with plasma levels of glucose, insulin, cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), and free fatty acids (FFA). Aminotransferase activities were also analyzed. The non-diabetic rats gained weight, while the diabetic rats lost weight - except in the Ac-Se group, which maintained their initial weight. The blood glucose levels of the Ac group and the Se group were significantly lower than for the diabetic-control group. The plasma triglyceride levels were lowered when both Ac and Se were administered to diabetic rats. The concentrations of plasma FFA in the Ac-Se group were significantly lower compared with the diabetic-control group. Plasma cholesterol levels and alanine aminotransferase activity in the Ac, Ac-Se, and Se groups were significantly lower when compared with the diabetic-control group. Aspartate aminotransferase activity was significantly lower in the Se group compared to the other diabetic groups. These data show that treatment with a butanol fraction of Ac in combination with Se has no synergistic effect. Plasma glucose levels tended to be low when Se was administered to diabetic rats. Supplementation of Se in diabetic rats did not elicit a significant increase in plasma insulin levels or result in hypolipemic effects.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.473-479
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• 2011

Adenylyl cyclase (AC)는 ATP로부터 cAMP를 형성하는 반응을 촉매한다. AC에 의해 생산된 cAMP는 다양한 신호전달 경로에서 이차전달자로 사용되고 많은 종에서 다양한 세포기능을 조절한다. AC는 1차구조에 따라 6개의 그룹으로 나눌 수 있다. 진핵생물과 Mycobacterium 속에 속하는 세균에서는 class III에 속하는 AC만이 발견된다. Class III에 속하는 AC의 경우 catalytic cyclase 도메인이 dimer를 형성해야만 활성부위가 형성되고 활성을 가지게 된다. 포유류의 AC는 하나의 polypeptide에 2개의 catalytic cyclase 도메인을 가지고 있고, 이 두 개의 도메인이 intramolecular dimerization을 통해서 활성부위를 형성한다. 반면에 mycobacteria의 AC는 polypeptide에 한 개의 catalytic cyclase 도메인을 가지고 있고, homodimer의 4차구조를 형성하여 활성을 가지게 된다. Class III AC의 활성을 위해서 필요한 6개의 아미노산 잔기가 활성부위에 잘 보존되어 있다. 이 6개의 아미노산 잔기는 $Mg^{2+}$과 결합을 하는 2개의 aspartate 잔기쌍, 기질특이성을 부여하는 lysine-aspartate 잔기쌍, 그리고 반응 전이상태를 안정화시키는 arginine-asparagine 잔기쌍들로 이루어져 있다. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv에서는 16개의 AC 유전자가 발견되었으며, 이 AC의 연구된 특성에 대해 본 총설에서 다룰 것이다.