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The suppression of high frequency leakage current using a new active Common Mode Voltage Damper (새로운 능동형 커먼 모드 전압 감쇄기를 이용한 고주파 누설전류 억제)

  • Gu Jeong-Hoi;Bin Jae-Goo;Park Sung-Jun;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2001
  • This paper propose a new active common-mode voltage damper circuit that is capable of suppressing a common-mode voltage produced in the PWM VSI. The new active common mode voltage damper is consisted of a half-bridge inverter and a common mode transformer with a blocking capacitor. Principle of the active common mode damper is as follow; by applying the compensation voltage which has the same amplitude and opposite polarity to the PWM inverter system. So, common mode voltage and high frequency leakage current can be reduced. Simulated and experimental results show that common-mode voltage damper makes contributions to reducing a high frequency leakage current and common-mode voltage.

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Fast Inter Mode Decision Algorithm Based on Macroblock Tracking in H.264/AVC Video

  • Kim, Byung-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Ho;Cho, Chang-Sik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2007
  • We propose a fast macroblock (MB) mode prediction and decision algorithm based on temporal correlation for P-slices in the H.264/AVC video standard. There are eight block types for temporal decorrelation, including SKIP mode based on rate-distortion (RD) optimization. This scheme gives rise to exhaustive computations (search) in the coding procedure. To overcome this problem, a thresholding method for fast inter mode decision using a MB tracking scheme to find the most correlated block and RD cost of the correlated block is suggested for early stop of the inter mode determination. We propose a two-step inter mode candidate selection method using statistical analysis. In the first step, a mode is selected based on the mode information of the co-located MB from the previous frame. Then, an adaptive thresholding scheme is applied using the RD cost of the most correlated MB. Secondly, additional candidate modes are considered to determine the best mode of the initial candidate modes that does not satisfy the designed thresholding rule. Comparative analysis shows that a speed-up factor of up to 70.59% is obtained when compared with the full mode search method with a negligible bit increment and a minimal loss of image quality.

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Design of a DC Motor Current Controller Using a Sliding Mode Disturbance Observer and Controller (슬라이딩 모드 외란 관측기와 제어기를 이용한 DC 모터 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, In Hyuk;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2016
  • Using a sliding mode controller and observer techniques, this paper presents a robust current controller for a DC motor in the presence of parametric uncertainties. One of the most important issues in the practical application of sliding mode schemes is the chattering phenomenon caused by switching actions. This paper presents a novel sliding mode controller that incorporates an integral control with a sliding mode disturbance observer to attenuate the chattering by reducing the controller/observer switching gains. The proposed sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate a relatively slow varying signal in the equivalent lumped disturbance owing to system uncertainties. Combining the estimated uncertainty with the sliding mode control input, the proposed controller can achieve the control objective by using the relatively low gain of the controller. The proposed disturbance observer does not include the switching control input of the baseline sliding mode controller to reduce the observer switching gain. In the proposed approach, the integral sliding mode control is used to improve the steady state control performance. Comparative computer simulations are carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. Through the simulation results, the proposed controller realizes the robust performance with reduced current ripples.

Design of Compact Common Mode Noise Absorption Filter (공통 모드 노이즈를 흡수하는 소형 공통 모드 필터 설계)

  • Jung, Hyeonjong;Jung, Jinwoo;Lim, Yeongseog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a compact common mode filter using passive elements is designed and fabricated. To design a common mode filter with required frequency response, the equivalent circuits of the common mode filter in differential mode and common mode were analyzed. Compared with the former filter using a ${\lambda}/4$ resonator, the size of the proposed structure was reduced by 60 %. The fabricated common mode filter has a maximum differential mode insertion loss of 1.2 dB and a minimum common mode absorption efficiency of 78.2% in the CMA - bandwidth of 27.5 %.

Two-mode Fiber with a Reduced Mode Overlap for Uncoupled Mode-division Multiplexing in C+L Band

  • Hong, Seongjin;Choi, Kyoungyeon;Lee, Yong Soo;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2018
  • We proposed a two-mode fiber (TMF) design that can effectively reduce the mode overlap between $LP_{01}$ and $LP_{11}$ modes by using a W-shaped index profile core structure, which is a primary concern in uncoupled mode division multiplexing (MDM). TMF has a three-layered core structure; central circular core, inner cladding, and outer ring core. We confirmed that in an optimal structure the $LP_{01}$ mode was highly confined to the central core while the $LP_{11}$ mode was guided along the outer ring core to result in a minimum overlap integral. We used a full-vectorial finite element method to estimate effective index, differential group delay (DGD), confinement loss, chromatic dispersion, and mode overlap controlling the parameters of the W-shaped structure. The optimized W-profile fiber provided optical characteristics within the ITU-T recommended standards over the entire C+L band.

Wide-Input Range Dual Mode PWM / Linear Buck Converter with High robustness ESD Protection Circuit

  • Song, Bo-Bae;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency, dual-mode PWM / linear buck converter with a wide-input range. The proposed converter was designed with a mode selector that can change the operation between PWM / linear mode by sensing a load current. The proposed converter operates in a linear mode during a light load and in PWM mode during a heavy load condition in order to ensure high efficiency. In addition, the mode selector uses a bit counter and a transmission gate designed to protect from a malfunction due to noise or a time-delay. Also, in conditions between $-40^{\circ}C$ and $140^{\circ}C$, the converter has variations in temperature of $0.5mV/^{\circ}C$ in the PWM mode and of $0.24mV/^{\circ}C$ in the linear mode. Also, to prevent malfunction and breakdown of the IC due to static electricity, the reliability of IC was improved by embedding a self-produced 8 kV-class(Chip level) ESD protection circuit of a P-substrate Triggered SCR type with high robustness characteristics.

Dynamic Analysis of Machine Tool Structure by Mode Synthesis Method (모드합성법을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 동적 거동 해석)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2002
  • In the machining tool avoid vibration problem have an effect on high precision as well as statical and thermal characteristics. Therefore overcome this problem is essential to advance of machine tool and machining skill. Even though vibration arises owing to a variety of causes, in this paper vibration analysis of column as a major part of machine tool structures is presented. At this procedure vibration analysis applied to mode synthesis method using a attachment mode .

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Suppression of high frequency leakage current in PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drives using Active Common Mode Voltage Damper (능동형 커먼 모드 전압 감쇄기를 통한 유도 전동기의 고주파 누설전류 억제)

  • 홍순일
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose a "Active common-mode voltage damper circuit" that capable of a suppression of a common-mode voltage produced in the PWM VSI. The four level half-bridge PWM inverter circuit and common-mode transformer are incorporated into the "Active common-mode voltage damper" the design method of which is presented Effect of "Active common-mode voltage damper" in this paper verifies a propriety and effectiveness in 2.2[kW] induction motor drive using IGBT inverter. Experimental results show that "common-mode voltage damper" makes contributions to reducing a high frequency leakage current and common-mode voltage.leakage current and common-mode voltage.

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A study on an error recovery expert system as a part of man-robot system (Man-robot system의 일환으로서 에러회복 전문가시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이순요;김창대
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1988
  • A Teaching and Operating Expert System (TOES) was designed in order to perform a task effectively which is inaccessible to man. Once an error occurs in the middle of the task operation, the automatic mode is converted into a manual mode. After recovering the error by the manual mode, the manual mode should be converted into the automatic mode. It was necessary to improve the manual mode in order to increase the availability of a man-robot system, a part of the human interface technique. Therefore, the Error Recovery Expert System must be constructed and developed.

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An analysis of the lateral first-order mode characteristics for the semiconductor laser diodes (반도체 레이저 다이오드의 횡방향 1차모드의 특성 해석)

  • 김형래;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1995
  • This paper represents the lateral first-order mode characteristics for the semiconductor laser diodes using a two-dimensional numerical simulator. In order to analyze the lateral first-order mode characteristics, Helmholtz wave equation is solved twice for the lateral fundamental and the first-order mode considering the mode gain, total losses, and the recombination rate due to the stimulated emission radiation for the each mode independantly. Through this procedure, we find that the lateral first-order mode was easily guided as increasing the stripe width for the index-guiding structures, and that the lateral first-order mode seems to be dominated in the distribution of total light intensity when its output power reaches nearly half of that of the lateral fundamental mode. This results may be used to design the device structure which guides only the lateral fundamental mode.

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