• 제목/요약/키워드: A-factor

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Default Bayesian testing for normal mean with known coefficient of variation

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Le, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.297-308
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    • 2010
  • This article deals with the problem of testing mean when the coefficient of variation in normal distribution is known. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the normal mean under the noninformative prior. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Specially, we develop intrinsic priors which give asymptotically same Bayes factor with the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

합성기질 및 응고시간을 이용한 혈액응고 제 8인자 역가측정법 (Potency Assay of Factor Ⅷ : C Concentrates using the Chromogenic and Clotting Assay)

  • 강혜나;김순남;허숙진;홍성화
    • 약학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2001
  • The clotting assay was replaced by the chromogenic substrate assay which is recommended by the European Pharmacopoeia (EP) and the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis based on the reliability convenience and simplicity of the chromogenic assay, A correlation study was carried out with a one-stage factor Ⅷ : C clotting assay and the performance of the chromogenic assay was evaluated using two test kits that fulfilled the requirements of EP for factor Ⅷ concentrates test. Although chromogenic assay has partly differences in measurement principle and standardization, this assay has a high correlation with clotting assay in various types of factor Ⅷ concentrates and factor Ⅷ standard. We conclude that the chromogenic assay for factor Ⅷ : C concentrates correlates well with the clotting assay and shows good analytical performance.

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임의로 거칠게한 표면의 점성 마찰특성 (Characteristics of Friction Factor for Artificially Roughened Surfaces)

  • 하태웅;주영찬;이용복;김창호
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2002년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2002
  • For measuring friction-factor of artificially-roughened surfaces which are usually applied on damper seals, flat plate test apparatus is designed and fabricated. the measurement of leakage and pressure distribution through round-hole pattern specimen with different hole area is described and a method is discussed for determining the friction-factor experimentally. Results show that the friction-factor of the round-hole pattern surfaces is bigger than that of smooth surface and increases as increasing the hole area. A empirical friction factor model for round-hole pattern surface is defined as the Moody's friction factor formula.

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임의로 거칠게 한 표면의 점성 마찰특성 (Characteristics of Friction Factor for Artificially Roughened Surfaces)

  • 하태웅;주영찬;이용복;김창호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2003
  • For measuring friction factor of artificially-roughened surfaces which are usually applied to damper seals, flat plate test apparatus is designed and fabricated. The measurements of leakage flow and pressure distribution through round-hole patterned specimen with different hole areas are described, and a method is discussed for determining the friction factor experimentally. Results show that the friction factor of the round-hole patterned surface is bigger than that of smooth surface, and increases as increasing the hole area. A empirical friction factor model for the round-hole patterned surface can be descrived by the Moody's friction factor formula.

고압 유도전동기 역률 보상설비의 특성 해석 (A Characteristic Study on the Power Factor Compensation Application of High Voltage Induction Motor)

  • 김종겸;박영진;이은웅
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2008
  • Reactor starting method has the advantage of simplicity and closed transition in spite of lower starting torque per kVA. This method allows a smooth start with almost no observable disturbance on transition and is suitable for applications such as centrifugal pumps or fans. Reactive power doesn't contribute to work but needs to sustain the electromagnetic field required for the induction motor to operate. Starting power factor of induction motor is specially lower than running power factor. Power factor application is needed to compensate for the lower power factor of induction motor. This power factor compensation systems is occasionally being hit by the effects of the starting reactor connection position at the starting, stopping of high-voltage induction motor. This paper describes voltage and current stress affected by the installation position of power factor compensation application at the reactor starting method.

발전비용의 부하역률 감도와 종합비용을 활용한 효과적인 역률개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Effective Enhancement of the Load Power Factor Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost and Integrated Costs)

  • 이병하;오민혁;김정훈;심건보
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2003
  • The low load power factor causes various problems such as the Increase of the power loss and the voltage instability. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and the restructuring of electric power companies makes the integrated management of ractive power troublesome, from which the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost and integrated costs are used for determining the locations and capacities of reactive power compensation devices effectively and for enhancing the load power factor appropriately. It is shown through the application to a small-scale power system that the system power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load power factor sensitivity and integrated costs.

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실질적인 X-Factor에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Effective X-Factor)

  • 장재관
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effective X-Factor in golf swing. The term X-Factor means the relative rotation of shoulders with respect to hips during the golf swing. To ascertain the Effective X-Factor that resulted in a high club head speed at impact six golfers' swing motions were videotaped and analyzed using three-dimensional techniques. The results can be summarized as follows. The standard deviations of the professionals' average club head speeds were higher than the amateurs'. This means that the professionals' swing skills were better than amateurs' in driving accuracy and consistency. As the club head speeds were increased gradually the X-Factors and the club head speeds had reached to the subjects' average club head speeds, but the X-Factors and the club head speeds were not increased above the subjects' average club head speeds. The X-Factor Stretch early in the down swing was existed and Professional stretched values were higher than the amateurs. In conclusion my research results suggested that the increase in Effective X-Factors had no relationship to the increase in club head speeds.

소형주택 주거만족 요인 연구 -인구통계변인에 따른 고객특성그룹 중심으로- (A Study on the Effect of Customer Satisfaction Factors of Small Sized Housing, by Demographic Customer Group)

  • 정연택;김재태;김종원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 소형주택의 주거만족요인을 인구통계특성 그룹별로 세분화하여 연구하였다. 연구그룹은 전체 그룹과 그리고 남녀 성별로(2그룹), 연령대별로(3그룹), 기혼과 미혼이라는 혼인별로(2그룹)하여 총 8개 그룹으로 세분화하였고 주거만족요인은 사회적특성, 경제적특성, 접근성, 외부쾌적성, 물리적특성, 생활편리성 등으로 분류하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 소형주택의 경제적특성 요인이 대부분의 그룹에서 주거만족에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 다음으로는 생활편리성이 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 물리적 특성은 전체그룹에서 낮은 영향력을 보이거나 유의하지 않았다. 기타 주거만족요인들은 각각의 그룹별로 주거만족에 미치는 영향이 다르게 나타났다.

한글판 펜실베니아 걱정 질문지의 탐색적 및 확인적 요인 분석 (Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Korean version of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire)

  • 전준원;김대호;김은경;노성원
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2017
  • Objective : This study evaluated the factor structure of a Korean version of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (K-PSWQ) with exploratory factor analysis in healthy adult subjects, and confirmatory factor analysis of subjects who have received psychiatric treatment. Methods : Exploratory principal component analysis was conducted with data from 318 non-psychiatric subjects, and 118 psychiatric patients were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis (maximum likelihood estimation). Participants were voluntary visitors at the booth who agreed to undergo screening for anxiety disorder at 2013 & 2014 Korea Mental Health Exhibitions. Results : Exploratory analysis revealed a two factor structure of the scale with total variance of 56.3%. Factor 1 was considered 'Worry engagement', and factor 2 was considered 'Absence of worry'. However, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported that both one factor model with method factor and two factor model are fit to structure of the scale considering fit indices. Internal consistency of total questions was good (Cronbach's ${\alpha}=0.899$). Conclusion : Our results supported the previously suggested factor structure of the PSWQ, and proved factorial validity of the K-PSWQ in both populations.

성장기 여학생 (12~18세)의 체형 변이 및 체형 분류(제1보) (The Variation and Classification of Somatotype of Female Students Aged from 12 to 18 in Their Growth Period(Part I))

  • 이혜주;함옥상
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2001
  • This study attempts to measure body sizes and somatotypes of 844 female middle and high students girls in their growth period and to investigate characteristics of each of the measured somatotypes. The data used for this study were 50 items of body sizes obtained from anthropometric measurements. The purposes of the study are as follows: 1. to analyze physical characteristics according to age. 2. to extract factors of somatotypes using factor analyses. 3. to classify somatotypes according to physical characteristics using cluster analyses. The study results were as follows: 1. TH anthropometric measurements indicated that three existed collective patterns of somatotypes across Group I(12∼13 years old), Group II(14∼15 years old), and Group III(16∼18 years old). 2. Through factor analyses, 6 factors were yielded from each age group. The cumulative proportions of these factors were 77% for Group I, 75% for Group II, and 72% for Group III. Factor I indicates a horizontal size factor and Factor 2 indicates a vertical size factor. 3. Group I and Group II ere classified into 5 types and Group III was classified as 3 types. In Group I, middle height and a little slim types were most prevalent(28%). In Group II, low height and very slim types were most prevalent(28.9%). Finally, In Group III, low height and slim types were most prevalent(4.6%)

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