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A Status of the Marine Traffic Congestion Assessment and Research for Improving a Technical Standards (기술논문 - 해상교통혼잡도 평가의 현황과 기술 기준 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Um, Han-Chan;Jang, Woon-Jae;Cho, Ik-Soon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.32
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2012
  • 중대한 해양사고를 예방하고 잠재적인 해양사고의 원인을 제거하기 위하여 해상교통안전진단 제도가 "해상교통안전법" 개정('09. 5. 27)을 통해 정식 제도화되었다. 법 시행 이후 수행된 연구 중 하나인 '해상안전진단제도의 기술기준 및 고도화 연구'에서는 관련 평가 중 하나인 해상 교통혼잡도 평가에 사용되는 환산교통량 및 표준선이 현재 선박의 대형화 및 고속화 추세를 반영하고 있지 못함을 제시, 개선의 필요성을 말하였다. 이에 먼저 관련한 일본의 이론과 국내 진단대행업자의 평가 이론 현황을 파악 분석한 바, 이론 및 진단대행업자 별로 분석요소들을 다르게 사용하고 있어 표준화의 필요성을 발견하였고 또한 2010년 선박 입출항 통계를 이용한 선박현황을 분석한바 이론에서 사용하는 표준선과는 상당이 차이가 있음이 나타났다. 이후 관련 개선을 위한 기술기준(안)을 제안하여 전문가들의 의견 수렴과 이를 분석한 결과, 비록 소수의 상반된 의견이 있었지만, 표준선 변경에 따른 환산교통량 변화가 해상교통혼잡도에 미치는 영향은 그리 크지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 평가관련 개선을 위한 최종 기술기준(안) 및 앞으로 발전방향을 제시하여 해상교통 혼잡도 평가 발전을 위한 연구기반을 마련하고자 하였다.

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Assemblage and Its Geographical Implication (아상블라주의 개념과 지리학적 함의)

  • Kim, Sook-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2016
  • Assemblage has become a popular concept in modern socio-spatial theories with relational and material turns. This article investigates the concept of assemblage focusing on Deleuze and Guattari. By comparing similar concepts such as Foucault's apparatus and Actor-Network Theory, this article demonstrates that assemblage emphasizes not only deterritorialization but also (re)territorialization, and that the exteriality of relations is a critical aspect that differentiate assemblage from other relational spatial concepts. Assemblage can highlight the value of empiricism as an analytical tool, and be open to new spatial imaginations as well as multiple existences and possiblities of alternative political projects and practices.

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Study on Determining Consolidation Parameters of Soft Clay Ground improved by Sand Pile (모래말뚝이 타설된 연약점토지반의 압밀정수결정에 관한 연구)

  • You Seung-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • Sand pile method, such as sand drain method and sand compaction pile method, has been popularly used as an improved method for soft clay grounds. The effect of accelerating consolidation of soft clay grounds has been evaluated with Barren's solution. The consolidation behavior of soft clay ground with sand piles strongly depends on both the nonlinear mechanical interaction between sand piles and surrounding clays and the degradation permeability of clays. In this paper a method of determining consolidation parameters of soft clay ground with sand drains by using Barren's solution was proposed through a series of numerical simulations. Through the method, the change in both volume compressibility and permeability during consolidation was reasonably evaluated.

Finite Element Analysis of Beam-and Arch-Like Structures using Higher-Order Theory (고차이론을 이용한 보 및 아치형 구조물의 유한요소 해석)

  • 조진래
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1997
  • Beam - and arch-like structures are two-dimensional bodies characterized by the fact of small thickness compared to the length of structures. Owing to this geometric feature, linear displacement approximations through the thickness such as Kirchhoff and Reissner-Mindlin theories which are more accessible one dimensional problems have been used. However, for accurate analysis of the behavior in the regions where the state of stresses is complex, two-dimensional linear elasicity or relatively high order of thickness polynomials is required. This paper analyses accuracy according to the order of thickness polynomials and introduces a technique for model combination for which several different polynomial orders are mixed in a single structure.

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Environment, Drivers and Dynamics of Socio-technical System Transition and STI Policy for the Transition Management

  • Park, Sang-Ook
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.61-88
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents theoretical discussions on socio-techical system transition, by shedding light on the STS context. With a rising attention paid by STI policy researchers, the socio-technical system perspective seems particularly promising in applying to the pursuit for the sustainable development. The normative strand in STI policy research has been strongly influenced by the STS tradition that emphasizes active and participatory roles not only of academian but also of science and technology. Throughout reviewing the development of the socio-technical system perspective, its theoretical components of environment, drivers and dynamics are discussed, often being linked to older perspectives. STI policy involves in socio-technical transition in a manner of transition management and governance, which is the final part of this paper.

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A Study on Design and Fabrication Method of Tap-Offs with Broad-Band Characteristics of for CATV Systems (CATV 시스템용 광대역 특성을 가지는 신호분기기의 설계 및 제작법에 관한 연구)

  • ;;高橋道;石川朝;小峰仁(H. Komine)
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.399-409
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the broad-band design theory for weakly-coupled Tap-Off for CATV systems has been described and the transmission line impedance matching method has been proposed. The fabricated weakly-coupled Tap-Offs based on the above theory and method have been much improved in the frequency characteristics compared with conventional ones. Thus, the useful bandwidth of weakly-coupled Tap-Offs have been extended from 5 to 2000 MHz. It is also recognized that turn numbers of the coils composing the transformer are not integers but 0.9, 1, 1.9, 2, 2.9, etc., in the actual circuits. Further, the practical measurements of the frequency characteristics for a fabricated weakly-coupled Tap-Off show very good agreements with theoretical results, and hence, the validity of the proposed design theory and transmission line impedance matching method have been confirmed.

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Understanding a Prospective Teacher's Mathematics Lesson in the Perspective of Activity Theory (활동 이론의 관점에서 예비교사의 수학 수업 탐색하기)

  • Na, Gwisoo
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.355-370
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    • 2016
  • This research intends to and understand a prospective teacher, Kim's mathematics lesson in the perspective of Activity Theory. In this study, Kim's mathematics lesson was explored in the aspects of subject, object, tools, division of labor, community, and rule which are main constituent of Activity Theory and Activity System suggested by $Engestr{\ddot{o}}m$. As the result of study, we discussed the phenomena such as the fluctuation between object and tool, the multi-voicedness between object, rule, outcome and student subject, and the dissonance between division of labor, community and rule were appeared in Kim's mathematics lesson as an activity system.

Finite Element Analysis for the Penetration Phenomena of Shaped Charge Jets using Hydrodynamic Theory (Hydrodynamic 이론을 이용한 성형작약탄두 제트의 관통 현상에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kang, Youngku
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the penetration process of Shaped charge jet(SCJ) was simulated through finite element analysis to obtain physical quantities such as jet incidence velocity, penetration rate, and penetration increment. As a result of applying these physical quantities to the hydrodynamic theory, it was confirmed that the penetration efficiency of the jet with a high incident velocity is higher than that of the following slow jet. This efficiency decreased sharply when the jet was slower than the hydrodynamic limit(HL). On the other hand, the comparison of penetration increment and jet consumption over time showed that the length extension effect should be considered for SCJ's theoretical penetration analysis.

A Study on the Failure Characteristics of Equivalent Anisotropic Composite Plates (등가 이방성 복합재 평판에 대한 파손 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jaeho;Kim, Hanjun;Kim, Yongha
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with predicting comparable mechanical properties of laminated composite plates. The stiffness of an equivalent anisotropic composite plate is derived based on classical lamination theory. A novel failure criterion is defined to describe the failure behaviour of laminated composite plates based on micro-mechanics failure criteria. Finally, the theory's validation of finite element analysis results was verified. We concluded that this theory is very suitable for failure analysis of laminated composite plates for aerospace applications due to their relative simplicity and computational efficiency.

Impact of Gratifications Obtained on Behavioral Intention Watching OTT Services (OTT 시청에 따른 획득충족이 이용자의 행동 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Keun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Gratifications Obtained (GO) on behavioral intention targeting Over-the-Top (OTT). The study chooses quality of content, variety of content, leisure activity, entertainment, the convenience of watching, and reasonable rate ratio as factors of GO. The number of subjects for the research is 330 people aged from their twenties to thirties in Daegu and Gyeongbok province. This study employs multi-regression analysis to analyze the impacts of GO on behavioral intention. The analysis shows that quality of content and variety of content influence behavioral intention at a significance level of 0.01, and entertainment and the convenience of watching influence at a significance level of 0.05.