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Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitory Naphthoquinones from the Roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon

  • Choi Woo Hoi;Hong Seong Su;Lee Seon A;Han Xiang Hua;Lee Kyong Soon;Lee Myung Koo;Hwang Bang Yeon;Ro Jai Seup
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2005
  • Activity-guided fractionation of a hexane-soluble extract of the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, using a mouse brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition assay, led to the isolation of two known naphthoquinones, acetylshikonin and shikonin, and a furylhydroquinone, shikonofuran E. These compounds were shown to inhibit MAO with $IC_{50}$ values of 10.0, 13.3, and $59.1 {\mu}M$, respectively. Although no specificity for MAO-A and MAO-B was shown by acetylshikonin and shikonin, a Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that the inhibition was competitive for both MAO-A and MAO-B activity.