• Title/Summary/Keyword: A Priori System

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A Vision-Based Jig-Saw Puzzle Matching Method (영상처리 시스템을 이용한 그림조각 맞추기에 관한 연구)

  • 이동주;서일홍;오상록
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a novel method of jig-saw puzzle matching is proposed using a modifided boundary matching algorithm without a priori knowledge for the matched puzzle. Specifically, a boundary tracking algorithm is utilised to segment each puzzle from low-resolution image data. Segmented puzzle is described via corner point, angle and distance between two adjacent coner point, and convexity and/or concavity of corner point. Proposed algorithm is implemented and tested in IBM PC and PC version vision system, and applied successfully to real jig-saw puzzles.

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EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM SYSTEM INVOLVING CAPUTO DERIVATIVE

  • Shakir M. Atshan;Ahmed A. Hamoud
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.545-558
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a class of nonlinear boundary fractional Caputo Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations (CV-FIDEs) is taken into account. Under specific assumptions about the available data, we firstly demonstrate the existence and uniqueness features of the solution. The Gronwall's inequality, a adequate singular Hölder's inequality, and the fixed point theorem using an a priori estimate procedure. Finally, a case study is provided to highlight the findings.

Analyses of Design for Software Security and Web Component (웹 컴포넌트 및 소프트웨어 보안 설계에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2008
  • This paper explores how to characterise security properties of software components, and how to reason about their suitability for a trustworthy compositional contract. Our framework provides an explicit opportunity for software composers as well as software components to test a priori security properties of software components in a system composition. The proposed framework uses logic programming as a tool to represent security properties of atomic components and reason about their compositional matching with other components.

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A Study of Multi-Target tracking for Radar application (레이더 응용을 위한 다중표적 추적 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Weon;Na, Hyun-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduced a scheme for finding an optimal association matrix that represents the relationships between the measurements and tracks in multi-target tracking of Radar system. We considered the relationships between targets and measurements as MRF and assumed a priori of the associations as a Gibbs distribution. Based on these assumptions, it was possible to reduce the MAP estimate of the association matrix to the energy minimization problem. After then, we defined an energy function over the measurement space, that may incorporate most of the important natural constraints.

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Development of HTMLtoVTML Conversion Agent using Embedded Text and Priori Structural Knowledge (내장 문자와 사전 구조 지식을 이용한 HTMLtoVXML 변환 에이전트 개발)

  • Jang, Young-Gun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new agent which convert HTML contents to VXML contents automatically for voice services via web. In this paper, I propose an interactive hybrid sequential contents selection method to select desired contents fast and robustly from known web pages. It uses real time structural features as well as embedded text and/or priori structural knowledge such as link symbol position. To verify its effectiveness, a full agent system is implemented and tested. The method reflects user intention more accurately than conventional selections using structural features and is more robust to variations of HTML programming techniques. The agent is fast and has less computational burden than methods use XML or XHTML conversion as intermediate stage.

Discrete event simulation of Maglev transport considering traffic waves

  • Cha, Moo Hyun;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2014
  • A magnetically levitated vehicle (Maglev) system is under commercialization as a new transportation system in Korea. The Maglev is operated by an unmanned automatic control system. Therefore, the plan of train operation should be carefully established and validated in advance. In general, when making a train operation plan, statistically predicted traffic data is used. However, a traffic wave often occurs in real train service, and demand-driven simulation technology is required to review a train operation plan and service quality considering traffic waves. We propose a method and model to simulate Maglev operation considering continuous demand changes. For this purpose, we employed a discrete event model that is suitable for modeling the behavior of railway passenger transportation. We modeled the system hierarchically using discrete event system specification (DEVS) formalism. In addition, through implementation and an experiment using the DEVSim++ simulation environment, we tested the feasibility of the proposed model. Our experimental results also verified that our demand-driven simulation technology can be used for a priori review of train operation plans and strategies.

An Emotion Appraisal System Based on a Cognitive Context (인지적 맥락에 기반한 감정 평가 시스템)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • The interaction of emotion is an important factor in Human-Robot Interaction(HRI). This requires a contextual appraisal of emotion extracting the emotional information according to the events happened from past to present. In this paper an emotion appraisal system based on the cognitive context is presented. Firstly, a conventional emotion appraisal model is simplified to model a contextual emotion appraisal which defines the types of emotion appraisal, the target of the emotion induced from analyzing emotional verbs, and the transition of emotions in the context. We employ a language based cognitive system and its sentential memory and object descriptor to define the type and target of emotion and to evaluate the emotion varying with the process of time with the a priori emotional evaluation of targets. In a experimentation, we simulate the proposed emotion appraisal system with a scenario and show the feasibility of the system to HRI.

Adaptive Formulation of the Transition Matrix of Markovian Mobile Communication Channels

  • Park, Seung-Keun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3E
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1997
  • This study models mobile communication channels as a discrete finite Markovian process, and Markovian jump linear system having parallel Kalman filter type is applied. What is newly proposed in this paper is an equation for obtaining the transition matrix according to sampling time by using a weighted Gaussian sum approximation and its simple calculation process. Experiments show that the proposed method has superior performance and reuires computation compared to the existing MJLS using the ransition matrix given by a statistical method or from priori information.

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Front Classification using Back Propagation Algorithm (오류 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 영문자의 폰트 분류 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Minchul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a priori and the local font classification method. The font classification uses ascenders, descenders, and serifs extracted from a word image. The gradient features of those sub-images are extracted, and used as an input to a neural network classifier to produce font classification results. The font classification determines 2 font styles (upright or slant), 3 font groups (serif sans-serif or typewriter), and 7-font names (Postscript fonts such as Avant Garde, Helvetica, Bookman, New Century Schoolbook, Palatine, Times, and Courier). The proposed a priori and local font classification method allows an OCR system consisting of various font-specific character segmentation tools and various mono-font character recognizers. Experiments have shown font classification accuracies reach high performance levels of about 95.4 percent even with severely touching characters. The technique developed for tile selected 7 fonts in this paper can be applied to any other fonts.

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GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO CHEMOTAXIS-HAPTOTAXIS TUMOR INVASION SYSTEM WITH TISSUE RE-ESTABLISHMENT

  • Kang, Ensil;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider the chemotaxis-haptotaxis model of tumor invasion with the proliferation and tissue re-establishment term in dimensions one and two. We show the global in time existence of a unique classical solution for the the model in two dimensional spatial domain without any restrictions on the coefficients.