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IDEALS IN THE UPPER TRIANGULAR OPERATOR ALGEBRA ALG𝓛

  • Lee, Sang Ki;Kang, Joo Ho
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • Let $\mathcal{H}$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space with a fixed orthonormal base $\{e_1,e_2,{\cdots}\}$. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the subspace lattice generated by the subspaces $\{[e_1],[e_1,e_2],[e_1,e_2,e_3],{\cdots}\}$ and let $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$ be the algebra of bounded operators which leave invariant all projections in $\mathcal{L}$. Let p and q be natural numbers($p{\leqslant}q$). Let $\mathcal{B}_{p,q}=\{T{\in}Alg\mathcal{L}{\mid}T_{(p,q)}=0\}$. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a linear manifold in $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$ such that $\{0\}{\varsubsetneq}{\mathcal{A}}{\subset}{\mathcal{B}}_{p,q}$. If $\mathcal{A}$ is an ideal in $Alg{\mathcal{L}}$, then $T_{(i,j)}=0$, $p{\leqslant}i{\leqslant}q$ and $i{\leqslant}j{\leqslant}q$ for all T in $\mathcal{A}$.

e-비즈니스 IT 프로젝트 관리의 정성적 접근 모형의 개발 (A Qualitative Approach to eIT Project Management)

  • 정기호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests a new approach to IT project management based on a regular project meeting results to consider the recent project environment. The greater part of recent IT projects are related to e-business transformation. Transforming to e-business is a new problem very different from those they have been worked, in several point of views. Under e-business era, therefore any IT project is being implemented in more complex, dynamic and uncertain environment than traditional. That is, project leaders must consider more factors to control projects including resources, quality, risks, and technologies, and human resources. The project organizations and software corporations thus need to develop and establish new concepts or methodologies to manage e-business projects. In this point of view, an entropy model in this study is introduced for estimating and managing the uncertainty in project control using multi-attributes of project meeting. This paper proposes a new frame work based on entropy model using project meeting results to consider eIT project environment with a small pilot study.

VotingRank: A Case Study of e-Commerce Recommender Application Using MapReduce

  • Ren, Jian-Ji;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2009
  • There is a growing need for ad-hoc analysis of extremely large data sets, especially at e-Commerce companies which depend on recommender application. Nowadays, as the number of e-Commerce web pages grow to a tremendous proportion; vertical recommender services can help customers to find what they need. Recommender application is one of the reasons for e-Commerce success in today's world. Compared with general e-Commerce recommender application, obviously, general e-Commerce recommender application's processing scope is greatly narrowed down. MapReduce is emerging as an important programming model for large-scale data-parallel applications such as web indexing, data mining, and scientific simulation. The objective of this paper is to explore MapReduce framework for the e-Commerce recommender application on major general and dedicated link analysis for e-Commerce recommender application, and thus the responding time has been decreased and the recommender application's accuracy has been improved.

LED를 이용한 e-textiles 개발과 스포츠웨어의 적용에 관하여 (Development of e-textiles using LED and application of sports wear)

  • 박진희;김주용
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an e-textile using LEDs that can enhance visual and functional effects, and to identify their applicability to sportswear. By applying the design elements of fashion design concretely with LEDs, an e-textile design module is developed and that module is applied to the product, so LED application design can be proposed for use in a practical product. E-textiles have been divided into five categories, and their usefulness were verified by applying e-textiles to men's and women's sportswear. The product beign considered has a built-in tilt sensor, which illuminates the LEDs according to the user's movements, and allows the LEDs to be turned on or off in accordance to the user's preference. E-tatoo is a type of LED application that enhances the appearance by placing LEDs on a small area, emphasizing origin points, just like an actual tattoo. Designed with LEDs arranged in a straight line and various curved forms, e-strips can provide a function that matches the characteristics of each section of clothing or fashion item. E-wappen uses about 7-10 LEDs to give motifs a strong sense of visibility, thus adding to their vibrancy. E-panels and e-clothes were able to produce creative and high-value textures. It is also expected to be used for special purposes or bags as it is possible to produce high value-added textures that are creative and aesthetically beautiful. For instance, a progressive LED string on the straight line of female leggings can further emphasize rhythmic movements during exercise, and e-wappen also serves the purpose of nighttime protection. It is also believed that the application of dance or dance-related sportswear will make the movement of the performance more intense and lively.

ON THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR SOME ABSTRACT NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Hamza A.S. Abujabal;Mahmoud M. El-Boral
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 1996
  • In the present paper we study the Cauchy problem in a Banach space E for an abstract nonlinear differential equation of form $$\frac{d^2u}{dt^2}=-A{\frac{du}{dt}}+B(t)u+f(t, W)$$ where W=($A_1$(t)u, A_2(t)u)..., A_{\nu}(t)u), A_{i}(t),\;i=1,2,...{\nu}$,(B(t), t{\in}I$=[0, b]) are families of closed operators defined on dense sets in E into E, f is a given abstract nonlinear function on $I{\times}E^{\nu}$ into E and -A is a closed linar operator defined on dense set in e into E which generates a semi-group. Further the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the considered Cauchy problem is studied for a wide class of the families ($A_{i}$(t), i =1.2...${\nu}$), (B(t), $t{\in}I$) An application and some properties are also given for the theory of partial diferential equations.

GROUP GRADED TYPES OF BÉZOUT MODULES

  • Ahmed, Mamoon;Moh'D, Fida
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce two group graded types of $B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules, namely graded-$B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules and weakly graded-$B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules, which are two $B{\acute{e}}zout$ versions in Graded Module Theory. We investigate the relationship among the three types of $B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules, the ordinary $B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules and the two graded types of $B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules. Also, we study the structure of these new $B{\acute{e}}zout$ modules along with different properties; for instance, "A graded-$B{\acute{e}}zout$ R-module, with R being a Noetherian ring, is Noetherien iff it is gr-Noetherian".

MRO e-marketplace의 성공 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Critical Success Factors of MRO e-marketplace)

  • 김상수;하종태
    • 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.17-40
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the critical success factors of MRO e-marketplace. The research model presented in this study suggests that the success of MRO e-marketplace depends on environment of organization, type of product and service, and system of MRO e-marketplace. The major empirical findings of a survey of 38 firms in Korea are as follows: 1) The managers of firms have a deep concern on the effectiveness of MRO e-marketplace and are satisfied with the time saving provided by the transaction through MRO e-marketplace. 2) The variables affecting the success of MRO e-marketplace are classified into eight factors representing the characteristics of environment of organization, type of product and service, and system of MRO e-marketplace. 3) Among eight factors extracted from factor analysis, three factors are highly associated with the success of MRO e-marketplace. More specifically, the three factors, such as inside environment of company, capability of product supply, and basic function of MRO e-marketplace system, are the most Important factors affecting the success of MRO e-marketplace. The implications of the study are discussed and furlher research directions are proposed.

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e-비즈니스 제품 도입 및 선정지원 방법론에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation and Implementation Methodology of e-Business Solutions)

  • 하준기;임춘성
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a strategic breakout and supporting methodology for evaluation and implementation of e- Business solutions in the viewpoint of users. The e- Business methodology sequentially follows four logical stages: e-Business strategy, design, construction, and implementation. The e- Business strategy stage consists of four sub-stages, that is, initiation, diagnosis, strategy, and composition of RFP & evaluation Each sub-stage is divided into several steps. Each of them has its own activities, tasks, and outputs. The methodology has been composed to prevailing ones so as to reveal its practice values.

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단상 SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)의 고속 구동 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the control of High-Speed drive for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 박희관;박재범;임승빈;최재학;안준선;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A fixed turn-on, variable turn-off control method considering the reference speed and load is shown with verification by using MATLAB Simulink. The proposed method uses simple operation and is suitable to the system of low-cost application and also advantageous for reducing the torque ripple.

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7-34개월 아동 언어의 PROSODIE 구조에 대한 지각적 분석 (Analyse Perceptive de Structures Prosodiques de la Parole chez L'enfant entre 7 et 34 Mois)

  • 배정숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1991
  • Cette ${\acute{e}}tude$ a pour but d'analyse perceptive de la prosodie au cours de l'apprentissage du langage chez l'enfant de 7 $\acute{a}$ 34 mois. C'est $bas{\acute{e}}$ sur deux tests auditifs : $Pr{\acute{e}}test$ auditif et test auditif approfondi, Cet dernier porte sur 158 $s{\acute{e}}quences$ $diff{\acute{e}}rentes$. Nous avons ainsi ${\acute{e}}tabli$ rapports possibles entre structures prosodiques et ${\acute{e}}tapes$ de l'acquisition du langage. Nous $d{\acute{e}}gagons$ en conclusion que l'acquisition prosodique s'est $achev{\acute{e}}e$ plus $t{\hat{o}}t$ que les autres ${\acute{e}}l{\acute{e}}ments$ linguistiques.

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