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Chromosome numbers of Euphorbia pekinensis complex in Far East Asia

  • Park, Ki-Ryong;Kurosawa, Takahide;Seo, Min-Gyeong;Lee, Bo-Eun;Ahn, Soo-Kyeong
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2017
  • We report somatic chromosome numbers for three species belonging to the Euphorbia pekinensis complex distributed in Far East Asia. In E. pekinensis populations distributed in Korea, 2n = 28 and 56 were found, while the Japanese native E. lasiocaula was also found at 2n = 28 and 56 and the Japanese endemic E. sinanensis was found at 2n = 20. Based on the number of chromosomes, E. lasiocaula distributed in Japan supports treatment as a variety of E. pekinensis rather than as a different species, while E. sinanensis should be recognized as a distinct species rather than as a variety of E. pekinensis. In the same populations of E. pekinensis and E. lasiocaula, diploid and tetraploid individuals were found, and the diversity of these chromosome numbers was consistent with the morphological diversity of these populations, suggesting the future evolutionary potential of this species.

공적 e-Marketplace에서 사회관계망 분석을 이용한 기업간 전자상거래 활성화를 위한 전략적 제휴모형에 관한 연구 - 사이버시티 참조모델의 공적부문을 중심으로 - (The Study on Strategic Coalition Modeling using Social Network Analysis for B2B Activation in Public Oriented e-Marketplace -An Application of Public Parts of Cybercity Reference Model-)

  • 정석찬;박기남
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a public oriented e-Marketplace that induces strategic coalition using database in which detail information about each firm is contained. A public oriented e-Marketplace links each firm through the type of Internet business model and constructs a trading community. We introduce a design methodology of public oriented e-Marketplace called as social network analysis. Social network analysis helps each firm's network easily visualized and completely modeled. Additionally, this paper tries to analyze the relationship among the level of competition, potential of strategic coalition, and financial performance. We demonstrate the firm to easily accept various strategic coalitions can make higher financial performance under the more competitive condition. This implies that strategic coalition through public oriented e-Marketplace provide the each firm with various opportunities.

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한국 중소기업의 국제 기업가지향성, IT역량, e-business 기업가 인식이 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (The Effects of International Entrepreneurial Orientation, IT Capability, and e-Business Entrepreneurial Perceptions on the Export Performance of Korean SMEs)

  • 이예림
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2019
  • E-business enables SMEs to reduce transaction costs and maintain export competitiveness in rapidly changing overseas markets. It is required to raise the entrepreneurial awareness of e-business of exporting SMEs. This study examines the characteristics of enterprises that play an important role in the introduction and utilization of e-business by domestic export SMEs. It explores the mechanisms that search and exploit these opportunities in an entrepreneurial way, and examines the process leading to export performance. We conducted a survey for empirical analysis and analyzed the data from 316 companies using e-business in Korea. As a result, both the international entrepreneurial orientation and the IT competence tended to be significant for the perception of e-business entrepreneurs and showed a different pattern in terms of size of influence. In addition, cooperation and operation among e-business entrepreneurs' perceptions have a direct impact on the export performance of SMEs.

c-Commerce 하의 기업간 협력관계를 고려한 전자시장과 기업 시스템간 기능통합적 체계 (A Functionally Integrative Architecture between e-Marketplace and Corporate Systems Considering Buyer-Supplier Relationship under c-Commerce)

  • 윤한성
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2005
  • As the most widely used media of BtoB e-business, the e-Marketplace can be a way of BtoB e-buisness continuously in the age of c-Commerce with the functional collaborative integration between the e-Marketplace and corporate systems. Moreover, collaborative operations like QR, VMI and so on have shown a great efficiency in the area of BtoB supply chain management. However, some critical considerations are discussed in the selection of trade partners between the e-Marketplace and the SCM. In e-Marketplaces, the intermediation to select partnersusually focuses on the competitive process for lower price. However, in the SCM, the relationship with strategic alliance is more importantly addressed for efficiency. Considering the trend to c-Commerce in Internet commerce, the approach to the collaborative relationship in BtoB commerce has important meanings. In this paper, we proposed and appraised an architecture where the e-Marketplace can be an elelctronic functional method for the relationship based BtoB e-business from the viewpoint of SCM and c-Commerce.

기업의 e-transformation 수준 평가 모델 개발에 관한 연구 (Developing an Evaluation Model of e-transformation status)

  • 최승은;김효근
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.219-239
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    • 2005
  • Recently, e-transformation has appeared as one of the important issues on which academic and industrial worlds focus in order to bring organizational transformation to a company that wants to adapt itself to the rapidly changing business environment. Therefore this thesis aims to develop a new model(a model whose evaluation criteria were based on 3 dimensions, 9 factors, and 30 indices was derived) to evaluate the level of e-transformation that enables firms to check out and predict the e-transformation progress. The present study seems to be the first trial to evaluate the status of e-transformation processes of the firm empirically, especially by integrating the many indices that have not been examined empirically before. We expect that the results from this research will help corporate e-business strategy planners to devise and analyze the e-transformation strategies effectively by recognizing the companies' current situation in comparison with their previous and other firms' level, respectively.

토카막용 CICC의 펄스 전원에 대한 퀜치특성 연구 (A Study on Quench Characteristics of CICC For Tokamak by Pulse Current)

  • 이승제;추용;김호민;이준영;김태중;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 1999
  • The quench characteristics of cable consisted of superconducting strand for Tokamak system are observed and analyzed. The superconducting strands chrome-plated are twisted into cable. This cable was wound on bobbin and quench test is carried out by pulse source. At about 2500A the cable quenched.

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e스포츠의 NFT 활용 사례와 활성화 방안 논의 (A Case Study of eSports' NFT utilization and Discussion of Activation Plan)

  • 김재훈
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2023
  • 온라인 콘텐츠의 발전은 매우 다양하고도 급격하게 사회의 가치를 변화시키고 있다. 특히, COVID-19 펜데믹 상황을 완전히 극복하지 못한 현 상황에서 비대면을 중심으로 하는 e스포츠 산업은 큰 폭으로 성장하고 있다. e스포츠 산업에 NFT를 활용하는 것은 e스포츠 유저들의 디지털 자산을 보호해주는 미래성장 가능성이 큰 분야로 긍정적인 평가를 받고 있지만, 동시에 디지털 아이템의 현금거래로 사행성이 조장될 수 있다는 우려를 낳고 있다. 본 연구에서는 문헌, 공식 사이트, 온라인 뉴스 기사를 활용한 사례연구를 통해 최근 e스포츠 산업과 NFT의 특성을 파악하고 분류하였다. e스포츠와 NFT 다양한 사례를 통해서 e스포츠의 NFT 산업의 미래성장 가능성과 활성화 방안에 대해서 논의하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, e스포츠 종목 자체의 IP를 활용한 NFT 이용의 필요성이다. 둘째, 아이템의 기능적인 역할을 NFT에 접목하여 유저들이 활용할 수 있는 기능을 제공 할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 유저들이 e스포츠와 NFT를 활용한 경제활동을 할 수 있는 기회를 제공 할 필요가 있다. 마지막으로 e스포츠 유저들의 디지털 자산보호를 강화하는데 NFT를 활용할 필요가 있다. 본 연구를 통해 e스포츠의 NFT 산업에 대한 발전적인 논의를 위한 근거와 경쟁력 확보를 위한 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

Improved Spam Filter via Handling of Text Embedded Image E-mail

  • Youn, Seongwook;Cho, Hyun-Chong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2015
  • The increase of image spam, a kind of spam in which the text message is embedded into attached image to defeat spam filtering technique, is a major problem of the current e-mail system. For nearly a decade, content based filtering using text classification or machine learning has been a major trend of anti-spam filtering system. Recently, spammers try to defeat anti-spam filter by many techniques. Text embedding into attached image is one of them. We proposed an ontology spam filters. However, the proposed system handles only text e-mail and the percentage of attached images is increasing sharply. The contribution of the paper is that we add image e-mail handling capability into the anti-spam filtering system keeping the advantages of the previous text based spam e-mail filtering system. Also, the proposed system gives a low false negative value, which means that user's valuable e-mail is rarely regarded as a spam e-mail.

비씨지 접종부위에 심한 궤양과 육아종을 보인 고면역글로불린 E 증후군 1례 (A Case of Hyper IgE Syndrome with Severe Ulcer and Granuloma at the Site of BCG Inoculation)

  • 노정아;노영일;문경래;박영봉;양은석
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2003
  • Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome(HIES) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by severe recurrent soft-tissue infections, pneumonias, pruritic dermatitis and markedly elevated serum IgE levels. Pneumatocele and empyema develop as result of recurrent pneumonias. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, with variable expressivity. We experienced the case of a 10 month old girl with hyper IgE syndrome. Patient was admitted for local ulceration and muscle soreness at the site of BCG inoculation. The diagnosis of hyper IgE syndrome was made because she had a coarse facial appearance, pruritic dermatitis, pneumatocele and markedly elevated serum IgE level with a past history of frequent skin abscess and pneumonia.

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AN ACTION OF A GALOIS GROUP ON A TENSOR PRODUCT

  • Hwang, Yoon-Sung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2005
  • Let K be a Galois extension of a field F with G = Gal(K/F). Let L be an extension of F such that $K\;{\otimes}_F\;L\;=\; N_1\;{\oplus}N_2\;{\oplus}{\cdots}{\oplus}N_k$ with corresponding primitive idempotents $e_1,\;e_2,{\cdots},e_k$, where Ni's are fields. Then G acts on $\{e_1,\;e_2,{\cdots},e_k\}$ transitively and $Gal(N_1/K)\;{\cong}\;\{\sigma\;{\in}\;G\;/\;{\sigma}(e_1)\;=\;e_1\}$. And, let R be a commutative F-algebra, and let P be a prime ideal of R. Let T = $K\;{\otimes}_F\;R$, and suppose there are only finitely many prime ideals $Q_1,\;Q_2,{\cdots},Q_k$ of T with $Q_i\;{\cap}\;R\;=\;P$. Then G acts transitively on $\{Q_1,\;Q_2,{\cdots},Q_k\},\;and\;Gal(qf(T/Q_1)/qf(R/P))\;{\cong}\;\{\sigma{\in}\;G/\;{\sigma}-(Q_1)\;=\;Q_1\}$ where qf($T/Q_1$) is the quotient field of $T/Q_1$.