DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of International Entrepreneurial Orientation, IT Capability, and e-Business Entrepreneurial Perceptions on the Export Performance of Korean SMEs

한국 중소기업의 국제 기업가지향성, IT역량, e-business 기업가 인식이 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Yea-rim (Institution of International Trade, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이예림 (경희대학교 무역연구소)
  • Received : 2019.07.29
  • Accepted : 2019.08.22
  • Published : 2019.08.31

Abstract

E-business enables SMEs to reduce transaction costs and maintain export competitiveness in rapidly changing overseas markets. It is required to raise the entrepreneurial awareness of e-business of exporting SMEs. This study examines the characteristics of enterprises that play an important role in the introduction and utilization of e-business by domestic export SMEs. It explores the mechanisms that search and exploit these opportunities in an entrepreneurial way, and examines the process leading to export performance. We conducted a survey for empirical analysis and analyzed the data from 316 companies using e-business in Korea. As a result, both the international entrepreneurial orientation and the IT competence tended to be significant for the perception of e-business entrepreneurs and showed a different pattern in terms of size of influence. In addition, cooperation and operation among e-business entrepreneurs' perceptions have a direct impact on the export performance of SMEs.

Keywords

References

  1. Abebe, M. (2014), "Electronic commerce adoption, entrepreneurial orientation and small-and medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance", Journal of small business and enterprise development, 21(1), 100-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-10-2013-0145
  2. Bengtsson, M., Boter, H. and Vanyushyn, V. (2007), "Integrating the internet and marketing operations: a study of antecedents in firms of different size", International Small Business Journal, 25(1), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242607071780
  3. Bianchi, C., Glavas, C. and Mathews, S. (2017), "SME international performance in Latin America: The role of entrepreneurial and technological capabilities", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 24(1), 176-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2016-0142
  4. Boettke, P. J. and Leeson, P. T. (2003), 28A: The Austrian School of Economics 1950-2000, Warren Samuels; Jeff E. Biddle; John B. Davis. A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, NJ: Blackwell Publishing, 446-52.
  5. Boso, N., Oghazi, P. and Hultman, M. (2017), "International entrepreneurial orientation and regional expansion", Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29(1-2), 4-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2016.1255430
  6. Chae, Jin-Ik (2018), "A Study on the Institutional Perspective and Application for a Bank Payment Obligation as a International Payment Solution", Korea Trade Research Association, 43(4), 1-25.
  7. Cho, Yeon-Sung (2012), "In Relation to Entrepreneurship and Export Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Firm, the Mediating Effect of Product Differentiation Capabilities", International Commerce and Information Review, 14(3), 113-138.
  8. Choi, Kwang-Ho (2018), "A Study on Introducing Escrow Payment Method for Small and Medium-sized Export Enterprises", International Commerce and Information Review, 20(1), 91-109.
  9. Covin, J. G. and Slevin, D. P. (1989), "Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments", Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250100107
  10. Covin, J. G. and Miller, D. (2014), "International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues, and future research directions", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 11-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12027
  11. Daniel, E. M. and Wilson, H. N. (2003), "The role of dynamic capabilities in e-business transformation", European Journal of Information Systems, 12(4), 282-296. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000478
  12. Fernandez-Mesa, A. and Alegre, J. (2015), "Entrepreneurial orientation and export intensity: Examining the interplay of organizational learning and innovation", International Business Review, 24(1), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.07.004
  13. Jang, Hyun-Suk and Yu-Jin Lee (2017), Survey on the competitiveness of small and medium-sized export companies in 2017, ISSN 2093-3118, Trade Focus, Seoul: Institute for International Trade.
  14. Kedia, B. and Chhokar, J. (1986), "Factors inhibiting export performance of firms: an empirical investigation", Management International Review, 26(4), 33-43.
  15. Kim, Ki-Woong and Moon-Sun Kim (2017), "An Empirical Analysis of Influence of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Business Performance from the Viewpoint of SMEs Growth", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(5), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.12.5.201710.13
  16. Kim, Sun-Woo and Jin-Seo Park (2018), "Global Trends of Entrepreneurship Research", Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Society, 13(2), 293-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.24878/tkes.2018.13.2.293
  17. Kim, Yeon-Dong (2018), Electronic Trade Theory and Practice, Dunam
  18. Kim, You-Na (2017), A Study on the Effect of Characteristics of SME on Application and Performance of Online Export Support Programs (Doctoral Dissertation), Soeul: Seoul National University
  19. Kirzner, I. M. (1973), Competition and Entrepreneurship, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  20. Lee, Hee-Yong and Keun-Sik Park (2015), "A Study on the Impact of the Level of Online Export Marketing on Exports Achieved", Korea trade review, 40(5), 237-259.
  21. Lee, Jae-kang and Tae-Kyung Park (2017), "Corporate Entrepreneurship in Korea : Review and Future Research Directions", Journal of Strategic Management, 20(2), 1-25.
  22. Lee, Sang-Gil and Kyu-Soo Ha (2017), "Effects of Entrepreneurship, Information Technology Acceptance, and Media Utilization on Office Worker Commitment: with Moderating Effect of Learning Orientation", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship 12(3), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.16972/APJBVE.12.3.201706.37
  23. Lee, Sang-Jin and Hyoung-Cheol Kim (2015), "A Study on the e-Payment Improvement of Small and Medium Exporting Firms through the Analysis of URPRO", The Journal of Korea Research Society for Customs, 16(1), 295-214.
  24. Lee, Woong-Hee (2010), "Austrian School of Economics and Strategic Management", Journal of Strategic Management, 13(1), 72-107.
  25. Lumpkin, G. T. and Dess, G. G. (1996), "Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance", Academy of management Review, 21(1), 135-172. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1996.9602161568
  26. Ministry of SMEs and Sartups (2019, January, 21), 2018 (annual) SME export trend (Press Release), Daejeon, Koera: Author, 1-14.
  27. Park, Keun-Ho (2015), "Entrepreneurial orientation, FTA exploitative capabilities, and export performance of the Korean exporting SMEs", The Journal of Korea Research Society for Customs, 16(1), 85-105.
  28. Penrose, E. (1959), The theory of the growth of the firm, Wiley& Sons, NY: John.
  29. Rui, W. (2018), Internationalization Strategy of Chinese E-Commerce Firms: The Case of Alibaba Group (Master' thesis), Sankt-Peterburg: St. Petersburg University
  30. Schumpeter, J. A. (1984), The theory of economic development, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  31. Song, Gye-Eui (2018), "A Plan on Expanding Export of Small Businesses Using e-Trading Application in Industrie 4.0", The International Commerce & Law, 78, 53-72. https://doi.org/10.35980/KRICAL.2018.05.78.53
  32. Ueasangkomsate, P. (2015), "Adoption e-commerce for export market of small and medium enterprises in Thailand", Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.158
  33. Yeh, C. H., Lee, G. G. and Pai, J. C. (2015), "Using a technology-organization-environment framework to investigate the factors influencing e-business information technology capabilities", Information Development, 31(5), 435-450. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666913516027
  34. Zhang, H. and Okoroafo, S. C. (2014), "An e-commerce key success factors framework for Chinese SME exporters", International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(1), 129-137.
  35. Zhu, Z. and Lin, S. F. (2019), "Understanding entrepreneurial perceptions in the pursuit of emerging e-business opportunities: The dimensions and drivers", Computers in Human Behavior, 95, 252-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.015