• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.677-686
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• 2018

Aimed at serious casing damage problem during the process of oilfield development by injecting water, based on seepage mechanics, fluid mechanics and the theory of rock mechanics, the multi-physics coupling theory was also taken into account, the mathematical model for production of petroleum with water flooding was established, and the method to solve the coupling model was presented by combination of Abaqus and Eclipse software. The Q9G3 block in Jibei oilfield was taken for instance, the well log data and geological survey data were employed to build the numerical model of Q9G3 block, the method established above was applied to simulate the evolution of seepage and stress. The production data was imported into the model to conduct the history match work of the model, and the fitting accuracy of the model was quite good. The main mechanism of casing damage of the block was analyzed, and some wells with probable casing damage problem were pointed out, the displacement of the well wall matched very well with testing data of the filed. Finally, according to the simulation results, some useful measures for preventing casing damage in Jibei oilfield was proposed.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2015

This study aimed to present a reinforced concrete block system that reduces the flange thickness of the existing form block used in new buildings and optimizes the web form, and can thus capable of being used in the seismic retrofit of new and existing buildings. By conducting a compression test and finite element analysis based on the block and grouted concrete strength, it attempted to determine the compression capacity of the form block that can be used in new construction and seismic retrofit. As a result, the comparison of the strength equation from Architectural Institute of Japan to the prism compression test showed that the mortar coefficient of 0.55 was suitable instead of 0.75 recommended in the equation. The stress-strain relation of the block was proposed as a bi-linear model based on the compression test result of the single form block. Using the proposed model, finite element analysis was conducted on the prism specimens, and it was shown that the proposed model predicted the compression behavior of the form block appropriately.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-167
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• 2015

Digital simulation has recently become the preferred method for designing complex and dynamic systems. Simulation packages provide interactive, block-diagram environment for modeling and simulating dynamic models. The block diagrams in simulation models are flowcharts which describe the components of dynamic systems and their interaction. This paper is the first part of the study for determining the seismic behavior of soil systems. The aim of this part is to present the constructed block diagrams for discrete-time analysis of seismic site amplification in layered media for vertically propagating shear waves. Detailed block diagrams are constructed for single and multiple soil layers by considering wave propagation with and without damping, respectively. The block diagrams for recursive filter to model attenuation in discrete-time form are also constructed. Finite difference method is used for strain calculation. The block diagrams are developed by utilizing Simulink which is a software add-on to Matlab.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2002

I. 목적 : Sebaceous gland carcinoma, Squamouse cell ca., basal cell ca., low grade MALToma 등에서 전자선을 이용하여 eyelid 치료시 안구의 선량은 될 수 있는 한 최소선량으로 관리되어야 한다. 그러나 upper나 lower eyelid 전부를 포함하는 조사면은 치료후 백내장등의 심각한 부작용을 만들어 낼 수 있다. 본원에서는 상용되는 Tungsten eyeball shielding block과 기존의 lead block에 의한 차폐시 안구의 선량을 비교하여 Tungsten eyeball shielding block의 유용성에 대해 평가해 보고자한다. 2. 재료 및 방법: 시판되고 있는 BOLX-I 물질을 이용하여 모형안구를 제작하고 안구의 6곳 주요지점을 선정한 후 TLD chip을 이용하여 주로 사용되는 6MeV와 9MeV electron beam의 선량을 측정, Tungsten eyeball shielding block과 lead block의 선량을 비교하였다. 3. 결과 : Tungsten eyeball shielding block의 사용이 안구의 주요 지점인 각막, 망막, 시신경부위의 선량을 lead block사용 때보다 $90\%$에서 $50\%$의 감소효과가 있었다. 4. 결론 : Tungsten eyeball shielding block은 6MeV 전자선 치료시 보다 뛰어난 차폐효과를 보여 임상에서의 유용성이 인정되었다. 그러나 안구에 삽입시 환자의 고통과 불쾌감을 줄일 수 있는 방안이 모색되어야 하는 숙제를 남겼다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.711-724
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• 2017

The purpose of this research is to go beyond the policy support of the traditional sixth industry and to build a business model of the farmers' business by establishing the business model of the establishment of the sixth industry utilizing agricultural products of individual farmers. First, we defined the business model of the 6th agricultural industry, and secondly set up two models via FGI based on the 9 block model of BMC (Business Model Canvas), and applied feasibility, cost appropriate, differentiation point Through the establishment of hard-working business, sales consolidation, consumer-centric model set. Third, using the Delphi method in each area of 9 Block, the final 21 components were set. Through this BMC model, it was shown that discrimination and accessibility are important factors in the 6th agricultural field foundation business model.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1605-1614
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 고장력 7075-T73 알루미늄합금에 대하여 변동하중의 기보파형 인 단일과대하중과 고-저(high-low) 블럭하중하의 지연거동에 미치는 과대하중비 %O.L., 기준응력확대계수범위 .DELTA. $K_{b}$ 및 무차원 균열깊이 a/W의 영향을 규명하였 으며, 또한 Wheeler모델의 수정에 의한 예측피로수명을 실험치와 함께 검토하였다.다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 1989

지상사진측량에서 단모델의 해석은 구조물이 커지면 적용하기가 어려워지므로 정밀한 좌표해석에서는 불럭조정기법을 사용하여야 한다. 기준점의 배치는 불럭조정결과의 오차특성에 커다란 영향을 주게 된다. 따라서 기준점 배치에 따른 오차분포특성을 조사하기 위해 블럭조정 기법을 이용한 단위모델법을 이용하였다. 연구결과에서 지상사진측량에 있어서 브리징 간격과 오차에 관한 2차다항식의 오차관계식을 개발하였다. 또한 블럭조정기법과 단모델기법의 비교에서 평균제곱근 오차가 0.44mm와 1.06mm로 나타냈다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.64-87
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• 2005

The purpose at this study is to develop the appropriate bodice model for Chinese women in order to contribute to the improvement of fitness at clothing products that are exported to China. The sample group was the subject of 149 persons with the standard body shape at 19-24 years old women who reside in Beijing and Shanghai, China. The data analysis is processed for statistics using SPSSWIN 10.0 PROGRAM, and the used analysis methods are technical statistics analysis, factor analysis, group analysis, and one-way ANOVA. The outcome of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Prior to develop the tight-fitting shape of bodice model, the body classification approach by the posture and type of bending and stretching is selected to use 6 index items, and the body types are classified into bent body, right body, and pull-back body. 2. The average body size of standard body shape had 3 times of wearing experiment based on the tight-fitting shape of ESMOD bodice block drawing, and the system was corrected and supplemented to present the final bodice block drawing. 3. Comparisons have been made based on the center front line, center back line and chest circumference for each of existing bodice block for Chinese women, existing bodice block for Korean women and the combination of the bodice block under this study.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 1990

We have designed the calculation model(AMC method) of electron output for the cut-out fieldsand studied the influence of shielding block size. The output of electron was measured in the water phantom at dmax, for 20 $\times$ 20cm$^2$ cone size electron beams from CL/1800 linear accelerator(Varian, USA), Which generates the energy of 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18MeV electron beams. The shielding blocks were rectangular or squre shaped, low melting point alloy. We can predict the output from the arbitrarily rectangular shaped block within 1% error. by using the AMC method, which considers the contribution of the collimator(block) scatter and the phantom scatter.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.539-562
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• 2020

In this paper the linear elastic coupling between a 2 degree of freedom shear-type frame system and a rigid block is analytically and experimentally investigated. As demonstrated by some of the authors in previous papers, it is possible to choose a coupling system able to guarantee advantages, whatever the mechanical characteristics of the frame. The main purpose of the investigation is to validate the analytical model. The nonlinear equations of motion of the coupled system are obtained by a Lagrangian approach and successively numerically integrated under harmonic and seismic excitation. The results, in terms of gain graphs, maps and spectra, represent the ratio between the maximum displacements or drifts of the coupled and uncoupled systems as a function of the system's parameters. Numerical investigations show the effectiveness of the nonlinear coupling for a large set of parameters. Thus experimental tests are carried out to verify the analytical results. An electro-dynamic long-stroke shaker sinusoidally and seismically forces a shear-type 2 d.o.f frame coupled with a rigid aluminium block. The experimental investigations confirm the effectiveness of the coupling as predicted by the analytical model.