• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.425-441
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• 2009

The cube-accumulation is a new theme included in the 7th elementary mathematics curriculum for improving children's spatial ability. One activity of the cube-accumulation is to recognize the configuration of accumulated cube given three plane figures in the directions of the above, the front and the side, respectively. The approach to this activity presented in the mathematics textbook is more or less intuitive and constructive, and difficult to some children. So we suggest an alternative, more analytic method, 'elimination method', that is eliminating unnecessary parts from $n{\times}n{\times}n$ whole cubes. This method was adopted to the 32 sixth graders, in special five applicants among them. Their responses and activities were analyzed. We confirm that we can teach the cube-accumulation by the elimination method, and some children prefer this method. 13u1 this method requires more exercises to be executed skillfully.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.69 no.3
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• pp.65-96
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• 2017

This study aims at introducing the subjective experiences of the users who have been involved in care management, and finding out the meaning and essence of services. Total 16 interviewees who have experienced case management participated in a focus interview. The analysis of raw data brought about total 408 meaning units. Then, through restructuring and summarizing, 122 units of central meaning were revealed. After classifying 23 topics were found. Then, after consistent phenomenological comparison among the 23 topics, 7 essential topics were discovered. Based on the results and discussion above, this Study would like to suggest : approach to integrated care management of family, the meaning of social worker as the partner of life, the object of care management is the change from isolated being to understand the each other.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.32 no.7
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• pp.625-635
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach for segmenting the lungs efficiently and automatically in chest CT images. The proposed method consists of the following three steps. first, lungs and airways are extracted by two- and three-dimensional automatic seeded region growing and connected component labeling in low-resolution. Second, trachea and large airways are delineated from the lungs by two-dimensional morphological operations, and the left and right lungs are identified by connected component labeling in low-resolution. Third, smooth and accurate lung region borders are obtained by refinement based on image subtraction. In experiments, we evaluate our method in aspects of accuracy and efficiency using 10 chest CT images obtained from 5 patients. To evaluate the accuracy, we Present results comparing our automatic method to manually traced borders from radiologists. Experimental results show that proposed method which use connected component labeling in low-resolution reduce processing time by 31.4 seconds and maximum memory usage by 196.75 MB on average. Our method extracts lung surfaces efficiently and automatically without additional processing like hole-filling.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.165-183
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• 1997

생명공학은 기술의 특성상 보건 의료, 농업, 자원 환경, 에너지 등 광범위한 산업에 응용될 수 있는 고부가가치형, 두뇌기술집약형, 탈공해형, 자원 및 에너지절약형 기술이라는 특징을 지니고 있어 21세기 미래산업을 선도할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 생명공학기술이 1980년과 1990년 사이의 산업구조에 어떠한 변화를 초래하였는지를 알아보는 것이다. 생명공학의 산업경제적 파급효과를 분석해 보기 위해 한국은행에서 발행한 산업연관표를 이용하여 생명공학 관련산업의 지원에 따른 국내 제반산업의 생산변화율을 측정하였다. 정부의 지원이나 금리 및 세제의 혜택을 통해 생명공학 산업 관련 비용이 감소하게 되면 이에 따른 가격변화가 국내 산업발전과 고용의 증가를 갖는 것으로 믿어진다. 고정계수 아닌 변화계수를 특징으로 하는 본 모형의 접근방법은 생명공학에 대한 재정지원 및 세제 인센티브 등을 외생변수로 처리하여 산업구조 변화의 추이와 고용유발 등을 예측하였다. 본 논문의 가설은 생명공학의 영역이 점차 증대되어 나아가기 때문에 1980년의 제반산업의 영향은 1990년의 영향보다는 적어야 한다. 즉 생명공학 관련비용 하락이 전체산업에 미치는 1980년의 생산율 증가보다 1990년의 생산율 증가가 커야 할 것이다. 본 가설에 대한 검증의 과정에서 얻은 통계치를 통해 생명공학산업이 한국 산업 전체에 미치는 영향이 10년 동안에 그 차이가 거의 없어 미성숙 단계에 있다는 결론을 짓게 되었다. 따라서 생명공학 분야의 계속적인 발전을 위해서는 선진국 수준의 독자적 기술개발을 통한 국제 경쟁력을 강화해야 하는데 이를 위한 정부 및 민간기업 투자확대와 연구개발 지원체제의 확대가 요망되고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.393-416
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• 2018

In this study, major steps of the research data management plan were derived through the research data management guidelines of major countries (NISO DMP in the US, UK DMP in UK archives, etc.). The results obtained are support for research data policy & planning, research data technical support, research data sharing support, research data legal mechanism support, and research data education support. In this study, we analyzed seven cases of data sharing among 7 domestic and foreign biotechnology. Shared use case countries are limited to the United Kingdom and the United States, which play a leading role in the management of research data. In Korea, shared cases were analyzed for the Korean Bio Information Center and related systems, which is a research and performance management and distribution agency designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.30 no.7
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• pp.68-80
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• 2002

An approach for composing a performance optimized computational code is suggested for latest microprocessors. The concept of the code optimization, called here as localization, is maximizing the utilization of the second level cache that is common to all the latest computer system, and minimizing the access to system main memory. In this study, the localized optimization of LU-SGS (Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel) code for the solution of fluid dynamic equations was carried out in three different levels and tested for several different microprocessor architectures most widely used in these days. The test results of localized optimization showed a remarkable performance gain up to 7.35 times faster solution, depending on the system, than the baseline algorithm for producing exactly the same solution on the same computer system.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.11-20
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to propose a documentary plan for the 7th Gyeongbuk Intangible Cultural Property, Andong-Notdaribapgi. Most of the records of Andong-Notdaribapgi. are produced centering on play. Thus this study aims to the method of recording it so that it can be accessed and utilized in the long term. This is a study at the beginning stage for documenting the Andong-Notdaribapgi. First of all, at the stage of the basic framework, the concept and characteristics of the recording of the Andong-Notdaribapgi were derived, and the meaning and necessity of recording was raised. In addition, the entire category of records was set through the analysis of the behavior process of Andong-Notdaribapgi, and the occurrence records and the contents of the records were organized focusing on the behavior processes occurring in various forms through the analysis of the recording target. In addition, materials that can be used are organized by focusing on the details and contents, including related records, and records that can be produced in the course of action are organized by type characteristics. Lastly, record analysis was based on performance behavior, and management functions were organized based on producers. The management of the records is to make it easier for users with various purposes to access the Intangible Cultural Property, the Andong-Notdaribapgi, and it is expected that it will provide directions and guidelines that can be applied to the recording plan in fields with similar characteristics.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.29-38
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• 2005

Objectives: Hypertension is the most important risk factors for the cerebrovascular diseases, and also for coronary heart diseases, it is therefore very important that the people have a knowledge on nature of hypertension and it's high risk in order to prevent and detect the hypertension as early as possible. Methods: This study was done to find out the knowledge on hypertension of 434 parents of elementary school students from Kimjae city, Jonbuk province, they were parents in grade 4, 5 and 6 attending two elementary schools. The survey took 10 days from November 20 to November 30, 2003. Results: first, The highest correct answer(94.5%) was "obesity is risk factors for hypertension", followed by "hypertension is closely related with hereditary factors(91.0%) and "high sodium intake is associated with high blood pressure"(85.7%). The lowest correct answer(77.4%) was the classification of blood pressure level between normal and high. Second, Rate of blood pressure measurement for fathers was 53.7% and 54.8% in mothers. Awareness of own blood pressure by fathers was 84.1 %, while 91.1% by mothers. Third, According to blood pressure level reported by parents, fathers with normal blood pressure was 59.2%, high normal blood pressure was 12.2%, while hypertension was 28.6%. It revealed that prevalence of hypertension of fathers was higher than mother (normal: 74.5%, high normal: 7.7%, hypertension: 18.2%). Conclusions: From the results of this study, it is important to strengthen the health education about hypertension for community people and also school students.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.96-102
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• 2002

As the size and complexity of software systems increase, the design and specification of overall system structures become more significant issues than the choice of algorithms and data structures. Structural issues include the organization of a system as a composition of components; global control structures; protocols for communication synchronization, and data access etc. In this paper we show why the existing software architectural description method is not satisfied, and suggest the necessity of the new architectural description language md the requirements of the software architectural description language.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.623-624
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 신경망의 오류 역전파(Backpropagation) 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴의 정상 비정상을 인식하는 보안 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 정지영상 및 동영상에서 입력된 얼굴영상을 전처리 단계에서 얼굴영역을 검출하여 $160{\times}160$ 크기의 고정 크기로 확대 및 축소 작업을 거친다. Mosaic 처리와 LaplacianEdge 처리를 거쳐 $40{\times}40$ 크기로 이진화한 정규화 데이터를 Gravity-Center 처리를 한다. 오류 역전파 학습 알고리즘으로 얼굴의 특징을 학습한 후 각종 정상 및 비정상 얼굴 데이터를 이용하여 인식률을 실험 하였다. 실험데이터는 이 분야의 공인 자료인 LFW Face Database[7] 데이터를 사용하였으며, 실험결과는 제안된 방법이 문제 해결에 적합한 접근임을 보여준다.