• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6 Degree of Freedom

Search Result 430, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Dynamic Analysis of PSC Bridge for a High-Speed Railway Vehicle Using Improved 38-Degree of Freedom Model (개선된 38자유도 차량모델을 이용한 고속철 PSC교량의 동적거동해석)

  • Oh, Soon-Taek;Sim, Young-Woo;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.797-803
    • /
    • 2010
  • A dynamic analysis procedure is developed to provide a better estimation of the dynamic responses of pre-stressed concrete (PSC) box girder bridges on the Korea high speed railway. Particularly, a three dimensional numerical model including the structural interaction between high speed vehicles, bridges and railway endures to analyze accurately and evaluate with in-depth parametric studies for dynamic responses of bridge due to the high speed railway vehicles. Three dimensional frame element is used to model the PSC box girder bridges, simply supported span lengths 40 m. The high-speed railway vehicles (K-TGV) including a locomotive are used as 38-degree of freedom system. Three displacements (vertical, lateral, and longitudinal) as well as three rotational components (pitching, rolling, and yawing) are considered in the 38-degree of freedom model. The dynamic analysis by Runge-Kutta method which are able to analyze considering the dynamic impact factors are compared and contrasted. It is proposed as an empirical formula that the impact factors damaged the bridge load-carrying capacities occurs to the bride due to high-speed vehicle.

Design of Two-Degree-of-Freedom PI Controllers using the Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Methods ($H_2 / H_{\infty}$ 혼합 기법을 이용한 2자유도 PI 제어기의 설계)

  • 조용석;박기헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.6
    • /
    • pp.12-22
    • /
    • 1996
  • A numerous designs of PI controllers have been suggested to solve out trade-off between tracing and regulating problems. We constructed the PI controller system with two-degree-of-freedom that is more analytic and a better approach to a practical one. In the conventional H$_{2}$ design of optimal PI controllers, the cost function includes only the plant output terms due to the divergent problems. Since the platn input temr is not considered in PI controller design, occasionally, the plant input thends to be either very large or saturated. To solve the prior mentioned problems, we employed a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ method that combines the H$_{2}$ design method to decide optimal parameters of PI controller and the $H_2/H_{\infty}$ design method to minimize the maximum amplitude of plant input. The calculation time of the H$_{infty}$ norm was considerably reduced by the simple scalar function obtained by the wiener-hopf factorization of non-scalar functions.

  • PDF

Design of digital controller of six degree of freedom industrial robot using 16 bit CPU and modula-2 language (16 bit CPU와 Modula-2 언어를 사용한 6측 산업용 로보트의 디지탈 제어기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이주장;김양한;윤형우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1987.10b
    • /
    • pp.10-13
    • /
    • 1987
  • The main work of this paper are the manufacture of six degree of freedom industrial robot control hardware of 16 bit CPU and the development of five motion control software. The work would draw on KIT of Robotics Laboratory whose extensive experience in these areas; in particular the 68000 assembler and Modula-2 languages, and existing robot control systems. We found that this controller is good for the robot controller of PID types. But, for the use of self-tuning algorithms and real time calculations we need 32 bit CPU robot controller such as MC 68020 microprocessor.

  • PDF

The Research of 2 DOF 3D Motion Simulator (2 DOF 3D 운동 시뮬례이터 실험)

  • 김영진;최명환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.260-260
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this work, we have developed a 2 degree of freedom(DOF) motion simulator that can generate the sensation of motion in a 6 DOF space. The motion base has the DOF of roll and pitch, and the purpose of the motion base is to create the sensation of riding a vehicle in a 3D space by controlling the motion base. The dynamics of the mechanism was analysed and the optimal design of the motion base mechanism has been reached. The prototype motion base mechanism was developed and tested. The multi-axis motion controller(MMC) was used to control the two ac servo motors that drive the roll and pitch motion.

  • PDF

An Algorithm for Self-determing Degrees-of-freedom of Shifting Systems (변속 시스템의 자유도 자율 판단 알고리즘)

  • 임원식;박영일;이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.202-214
    • /
    • 1997
  • In automotive industries, one of major issues is the shifting shock, which is brought out when two clutches are engaged in an automatic transmission. The engagement and disengagement if two clutches means the variation of the D.O.F(degree of freedom) of system. Therefore to analyze the shifting performance, the variation of D.O.F should be considered in detail. Generally, the programs for analyzing the shifting transients have been developed as the problem-dependent codes because the artificial maris were usually used to indicate the change of shifting phase. To develop a software applicable to a general mechanism of transmissions, a self-determining algorithm of D.O.F must be applied. Through the experiences for the last several years, a generalized analysis software of shifting mechanism(so called by POTAS-MSM Version 2.0) has been developed. In this study, some major ideas of the software and the concept for the analysis of shifting characteristics are presented. In addition to that, this paper shows how to self -determine D.O.F of he multi-slipping systems using the stick-slip criterion on a single slipping mechanism. By using this software, the shifting characteristics of a vehicle are analyzed and compared with the experimental results.

  • PDF

Computer Simulation and Modeling of Cushioning Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 쿠션특성에 관한 모델링 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • 이상천
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.794-805
    • /
    • 1999
  • Pneumatic cushioning cylinders are commonly employed for vibration and shock control. A mathematical simulation model of a double acting pneumatic cushioning cylinder designed to absorb shock loads is presented which is based on the following assumptions; ideal equation of state isentropic flow through a port conservation of mass polytropic thermodynamics single degree of freedom piston dynamics and energy equivalent linear damping. These differential equation can be solved through numerical integration using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. An experimental study was conducted to validate the results obtained by the numerical integra-tion technique. Simulated results show good agreement with experimental data. The computer simulation model presented here has been extremely useful not only in understanding the has been extremely useful not only in understanding the basic cushioning but also in evaluating different designs.

  • PDF

Development of the Six Degree-of-Freedom Active Vibration Isolation System by Using a Phase Compensated Velocity Sensor (위상 보상된 속도 센서를 이용한 6자유도 능동 방진 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Dae;Kim, Sang-Yoo;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.33 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1347-1352
    • /
    • 2009
  • Magnetic force driven six degree-of-freedom active vibration isolation system is developed. The velocity sensor using an electromagnetic principle that is commonly used in the vibration control is investigated since its phase lead characteristic causes an instability problem for a low frequency vibration. A lag-type compensator is adopted to reduce the phase lead and the stability test is performed by using a Bode analysis. The performance of the AVIS is validated by comparing with the passive isolation system by using the frequency responses.

Study on Real-time Parallel Processing Simulator for Performance Analysis of Missiles (유도탄 성능분석을 위한 실시간 병렬처리 시뮬레이터 연구)

  • Kim Byeong-Moon;Jung Soon-Key
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-91
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the real-time parallel processing simulator developed for the use of performance analysis of rolling missiles. The real-time parallel processing simulator developed here consists of seeker emulator generating infrared image signal on aircraft, real-time computer, host computer, system unit, and actual equipments such as auto-pilot processor and seeker processor. Software is developed from mathematic models, 6 degree-of-freedom module, aerodynamic module which are resided in real-time computer, and graphic user interface program resided in host computer. The real-time computer consists of six TIC-40 processors connected in parallel. The seeker emulator is designed by using analog circuits coupled with mechanical equipments. The system unit provides interface function to match impedance between the components and processes very small electrical signals. Also real launch unit of missiles is interfaced to simulator through system unit. In order to apply the real-time parallel processing simulator to performance analysis equipment of rolling missiles it is essential to perform the performance verification test of simulator.

A study on response analysis of 6-DOF pneumatic vibration isolation table loaded by transient movements of carriage on it (상판 위 질량의 순간적인 움직임에 의해 가진되는 6-자유도 공압제진대의 진동 응답에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Jong-Oh;Shin, Yun-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.97-102
    • /
    • 2007
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipments get more stringent, use of pneumatic vibration isolators becomes more crucial and, hence, their dynamic performance needs to be further improved. Dynamic behavior of those pneumatic vibration isolation tables is very important to both manufacturer and customer as performance specifications. Together with conventional transmissibility, transient response characteristics are another critical performance index especially when movements of components, e.g., x-y tables, of the precision equipments are very dynamic. In this paper, analysis on transient response of a pneumatic vibration isolation table loaded by a mass moving on it is presented. This is a conventional dynamics problem on a rigid body with 6 degree of freedom and a mass with another degree of freedom. How to obtain transient responses of the isolation table is described when the movements of the mass are prescribed relative to the table.

  • PDF

A Study on Translational and Rotational Velocity Performance Indices of Six-Degree-of-Freedom parallel Mechanism (6자유도를 갖는 병렬형 기구의 병진속도와 회전속도 성능 지표에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, mobility performance indices are proposed which may be used to estimate characteristics of output velocity space in six-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism. In order for manipulability and condition number to not suffer from lack of the physical meaning due to dimensional inhomogeneity, output space is partitioned into translational velocity space and rotational velocity space, respectively. In each space, mobility ellipsoids corresponding to unit input space are defined and two types of mobility performance in translational velocity spaces indices are derived. Two types of mobility performance in rotational velocity spaces indices are derived.