• 노동경제논집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.59-88
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• 2014

주5일 근무제도의 노동시장 외적 효과를 개인-일자리 고정효과 모형을 이용하여 추정한 결과 직장에서 주5일 근무제도의 실시는 근로자의 주관적 건강상태를 향상시키고 운동 횟수를 늘렸으며, 직업훈련 외의 교육이나 연수를 받을 확률을 늘리고 근로자의 주관적 삶의 질을 향상시킨 것으로 나타났다. 또한 문화 활동이나 여가에 사용하는 지출을 늘렸으며 근로자가 일과 직장에 대해 갖는 만족도도 높인 것으로 나타났다. 효과의 상당 부분은 단순한 근로시간의 단축보다는 휴일이 추가된 것에 기인한 것으로 추정되었다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to identify the impacts of the 5 day workweek system on the family resource management. This family resource may be divided into four spheres (family relationship, household economy, household labor, and leisure activity). Data were obtained from 182 husbands and 182 his wives. He is employed in a company which have fully introduced the 5 day workweek system. Descriptive Statistics(frequency and mean) was used for examining a demographic characteristics and a thought of the system, and t-test analysis for the difference by sex and before and after. According th the results of this study, first, after operation of the 5 day workweek system, the couple have more conversation with each other than before. Second, in reality, the income was not decreased beyond expectation. During the new holiday, the couple take out to go on a visit, to do their shopping, and to eat out. Third, the household labor time is different by sex. But the husbands is reported that they are participated more in hanging out the laundry, cleaning, and care for children than before. Forth, the family leisure activity of the husbands in comparison with individual activity and wives increased more than before.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.165-177
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of different working days of married working men and women on their time use on the weekend. The data collected by The National Statistical Office in 1999 was used. Among the total sample of 17,000 families, 7580 samples who are married, employed, and more than 20 yews old are selected for the analysis. This study has resulted in two major findings. (1)the working days affect on the time use on the weekend. The pattern is somewhat different by sex. The women spend more time in leisure and houseworks on the weekend as the working days decrease. However, the men do not spend more time on doing houseworks as the working days decrease. The time spent on leisure and physiologic time is increased both men and women as the change of workweek from the biweekly five-day to the weekly five-day: (2)if the five-day workweek and more flexible hours are introduced, they will contribute to Improve the quality of life of workers. This fact shows positive view at the last stage of legislation of the five-day workweek .

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2008

2002년에 한국에 도입된 주 5일 근무제는 사람들의 주중 통행 및 주말 통행 패턴을 바꾸어 왔다. 이러한 변화가 교통 시스템에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 여러 연구들이 수행되었으나 이 연구들은 공간적 요소를 고려하지 않은 통행 패턴 변화에만 초점이 맞추어졌다. 즉, 개인 통행 패턴의 변화에 대한 연구는 많이 진행되었지만 이러한 변화에 대한 공간적 분석 기법의 부재로 인해 통행 패턴의 변화를 정확하게 분석하지는 못하였다. 본 연구는 주 5일 근무제가 도입된 뒤의 통행변화의 분석을 목적으로 하고 있으며, 이를 위해 통행 벡터 지표처럼 통행 패턴의 변화를 정량적인 관점만이 아닌 공간적인 관점에서 분석할 수 있는 새로운 지표를 이용하는데. 이 새로운 지표는 GIS 기술과 한국 고속도로의 TCS 자료를 이용한다. 본 연구의 결과는 고속도로 TCS 자료에 적용된 이 지표가 주 5일 근무제가 통행 행태에 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주고 있고, 따라서 통행패턴의 변화를 분석하는데 매우 유용한 방법임을 보여준다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2007

Purpose: Ths study aims to examine characteristics of patients using emergency room after execution of five-day workweek system by government and provide basic materials for operation of efficient emergency room. Methods: Data were collected tbrough medical records of patients visiting emergency room from July of 2004 to October of 2006 and they were analyzed with SPSSlPC 10.0. Conclusion : 1. The number of patients visiting emergency room was average 16.7 persons a day in 2004, 17.5 in 2005 and 18.6 in 2006 and it was found that it was increasing every year since the execution of five-day workweek system 2. Gender distribution of subjects using emergency room was higher in male than in female every year. 3. Means of transport to emergency room were mostly private car and others(public transport or on foot), but use of ambulance was increasing. 4. Residential areas of subjects were mostly 'Myeon area' in 2004~2005, but it was changed to residents at 'Eup area' in 2006. 5. Distribution of patients by medical departments was highest in internal medicine and surgery in 2004~2006 and rate of visiting pediatrics was increasing every year. 6. Time to stay at emergency room was most at 'below 30 min'. in 2004~2006, but cases of stay for 'more than 2 hours' were increasing every year. 7. On presence or absence of trauma in patients visiting emergency room, rate of visit to emergency room with 'no trauma' was higher and this result was increasing every year. 8. As a result of classifying severity of patients visiting emergency room, use rate of emergency room by 'non-emergency' patients was over 90% in 2004~2006 and such a phenomenon was deepened in 2006 compared to that in 2004. 9. Measures after emergency care of patients were most in case of 'discharge' in 2004~2006, but cases of admission to hospital after emergency care were increased every year. 10. According to use of emergency room by a day of the week, use on Sunday was most frequent in 2004~2006, but use on Friday the day before holiday was increasing. 11. According to distribution by age, use by those between '40~49' was most in 2004~2005, but use by those 'below 10' was most in 2006. 12. According to time to visit emergency room, using emergency room at "15:31~23:30 was most in 2004~2006, cases of visiting emergency room at day working hour were decreased every year and those at evening and night working hours were increased. Conclusion: In sum, it was found that characteristics of patients visiting emergency room and their actual status were changed after the execution of five-day workweek system and efforts to rearrange emergency medical system are required.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of leisure behavior of the five-day workweek company employees for developing leisure facilities in residential environment. The questionnaire survey was used. The subjects of questionnaire survey were 247 staffs of 4 banks. The questionnaire consisted of leisure time, the cost of leisure, consciousness of leisure, actual condition and need of leisure activities and spaces, leisure satisfaction and limitation on leisure. Frequency, percentage, and mean, correlation, $x^2-test$, and factor analysis were used for data analysis. The major results were as follows. 1) Leisure is necessary to strengthen the unity of family and cultivate the sentiment. 2) The degree of satisfaction of leisure facilities was lower than neutral. The satisfaction of leisure facilities related with cost, time of leisure, information of leisure facilities and program, and leisure environment. 3) Present leisure behavioral characteristics were restrictive and passive. However, the subjects showed hopes to increase their leisure activities and to engage in diverse forms of leisure in the future. Also, they showed an increased desired ratios in participating in each leisure activities. 4) In terms of location, they needed leisure facilities which was closer to their house.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of leisure behavior and preference for leisure environment of the five-day workweek company employees according to gender for developing leisure facilities in residential community planning. The questionnaire survey was used. The subjects of questionnaire survey were 338 staffs of 7 companies, who were living in apartment complex. The questionnaire consisted of way of life about leisure, leisure necessity, actual condition and need of leisure spaces, and leisure satisfaction. Frequency, percentage, and mean, ${\chi}2-test$, t-test, and factor analysis were used for data analysis. The major results were as follows. 1) In terms of leisure time in weekend, the available leisure time distribution, and leisure cost, there were not difference between men and women. 2) After five-day workweek, the men and women showed to increase their leisure activities and to engage in diverse forms of leisure. Also, they showed an increased desired ratios in participating in each leisure activities. 3) Leisure was necessary to strengthen the unity of family and cultivate the sentiment. 4) Even though current main area for leisure were in their house, men were likely to change them from in the house to around and near their house. And they needed leisure facilities which was closer to their house. 5) The degree of satisfaction of leisure facilities in residential environment was low and there were not difference between men and women. This result implicated to improve and develope leisure space and facilities near the residental environment for promoting leisure behavior of both women and men. In particular it is necessity to create the good atmosphere of leisure facilities for women.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2004

이 연구는 라이프스타일의 변화를 반영한 광고들의 표현 차별화 방식을 살펴보는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 라이프스타일과 관련해서 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 주5일 근무제와 관련있는, 비교적 표현의 차별화에 성공한 광고들을 중심으로 분석과 해석을 시도했다. 연구대상 광고텍스트는 주5일 근무제와의 관련성 및 부정 소구, 과장성 표현, 정도가 높은 유머소구 등의 인지불균형적 표현들을 기준으로 선정되었다. 이들 광고들은 광고오디언스의 주의를 환기하고 지각을 강화시키는, 비교적 주목성이 높은 표현내용을 담고 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 네거티브 어프로치, 과장성 어프로치, 유머스런 어프로치 등은 기존에 광고청중이 형성하고 있던 가치와 신념체계에 반하는 요소를 지님으로써 자극을 높여 광고에 대한 호기심을 유발하는 데는 성공하는 것으로 보인다. 그러나 광고효과의 상위단계인 욕구, 기억, 구매의도를 창출하기 위해서는 인지불균형을 해소해서 인지적 조화를 이루게 하는 표현요소가 모색되어야 할 것이다. 한편 라이프스타일의 측면에서 보면, 국내 신용카드 광고의 경우 소비촉진형 표현이 가장 일반적으로 나타났다. 특히 신용카드의 사용이 마치 경제적 능력임을 암시하는 듯한 표현도 상당수 볼 수 있었다. 또한 젊은 세대를 대상으로 하는 제품 카테고리일수록 유희적 욕구표현의 광고가 전형적인 형태로 나타났다. 여행의 기회가 늘어나면서 펜션과 주말별장이 각광을 받고 삶의 질이 높아지면서 전원주택에 대한 관심도 커졌다, 이에 따라 온가족이 동질성과 연대성을 확인하고 휴식의 의미를 돌아보게 하는 가족중심형 광고도 있었다.은 z-x 평면상의 수평편파 및 z-y 평면상의 수직편파 방사패턴에서 각각 108$^{\circ}$ 및 93$^{\circ}$로서, 평면형과 비교시 각각 52$^{\circ}$ 및 27$^{\circ}$ 증가되었다. 최대이득은 z-x평면상의 수평편파 패턴에서 2.5 dBd로 평면형에 비해 1.7 dB 저하되었다. 축비는 설계주파수 1.575 GHz에서 1.5 dB를 얻었으며, 2 dB 이하 축비 대역폭은 20 MHz (1.3 %)를 얻었다./TEX>저장시 14∼21일, $0^{\circ}C$저장시 28∼49일 점질물이나 산패취가 발생하여 상품적 가치를 상실하였고, -2$0^{\circ}C$에서는 80일간 저장기간 동안에 이들 변화는 나타나지 않았다.ronment of store"were the three most important factors when they decided the place to buy fruits and vegetables. "Being treated as a valuable customer" and "ease of finding things"were the two least important factors. Families whose housewives were in their thirties valued "cleanness of the store"and "being treated as a valuable customer"important factors

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2006

This study aimed to identify parents' experiences of child-rearing on Saturday with no class as well as their perceptions and demands on the Five-day School Week system. The study participants were 640 parents with first to second grade children. The major results were as follows: First, parents were generally satisfied with the Five-day School Week System. Second, the Five-day School Week System increased fathers' role-sharing on the Saturday with no class. It was also related with some of the demographic variables and the Five-Week Workweek System of the father and the mother. Third, both the fathers and mothers had more parenting stress on Saturdays with no class than on Saturdays with classes. Their parenting stress on Saturdays with no class was related with some demographic variables and work flexibility.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2012

최근 소득의 증가와 주5일제 근무확대로 인해 주말의 통행행태 및 수요가 크게 변화하고 있다. 이러한 주말통행은 평일통행과는 달리 주로 쇼핑, 여가, 레저 등과 연관되어 있어 주로 금요일 오후부터 일요일까지 주요 고속도로나 간선도로의 교통혼잡을 가중시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 주말통행수요예측이나 교통정책수립측면에서 주말통행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것은 매우 필수적일 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 2006년에 수행한 서울시 가구통행실태조사자료 중 동일가구에 실시한 평일 및 주말 통행조사자료를 이용하여 평일과 비교분석을 통해 주말통행의 특성을 분석 하였다. 또한 토빗모형을 개발하여 평일과 주말(토요일과 일요일)의 통행빈도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하였다. 모형추정결과, 평일과 주말통행에 미치는 요인은 서로 다르게 나타났으며 주로 성별, 직업, 소득, 미취학아동수, 자가용보유 여부 등의 변수가 주말통행에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 분석되었다.