• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4DT

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The Effect of Nitric Oxide, Isosorbide Dinitrate and Sodium Nitroprusside on Ischemic Myocardium of Rat (Nitric oxide, Isosorbide dinitrate 및 Sodium nitroprusside가 쥐의 허혈성 심근에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Kim, Song-Myeong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1055-1065
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was undertaken to assess the effect of nitric oxide, isosorbide dinitrate, and sodium nitroprusside, which are known to increase coronary flow by vasodilation and to improve the cardiac function of an ischemic heart The experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of nitric oxide on the coronary artery of an ischemic rat myocardium using isolated constant pressure Langendorfr system. The experimental parameters were lactate and CK-MB for the frozen myocardium and coronary flow. the quantity of coyonary flow, left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), and dp/dt. The experimental groups were decided as control group (Group I), nitric oxide group (Group II), Iso orbide dinitrate group (Group III) and sodium nitroprusside group (Group IV). Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measured analysis of variance and 2tudent t-test The results were as follows: 1 . The lactic acid contents of group II and IV were less than other groups for the frozen myocardium at preischemic state (p< 0.0025), whereas the determined coronary flows were higher. 2. In the ratio of produced lactic acid between the preischemia and reperfusion for the coronary flow, group II and IV exhibitrod less value than others (p< 0.005). 3. Group II and III were less than others in the coronary flow for the quantity of CK-MB, but or the frozen myocardium, group II and IV were less. 4. Group II and IV showed higher coronary flow compared to others throughout entire experimental period (p< 0.005). 5. Group II was highest at the preischemic state for the left ventricular developed pressure. 6. The +maximal dp/dt of group II was highest compared to others. 7. Group I exhibi ed the highest recovery rate of coronary flow between prelschemla and reperfusion. 8. The(-dp/dt)1(+dp/dt) ratio was 116%, 100%, 100%, and 55% for the 4 groups, respectively And the recovery rate of total dp/dt was 34%, 67%, 51%, and 76% for the four groups, respectively.

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Effects of Mother's Emotional Child Abuse and Neglect and of Child's Capacity for Self-Regulation on Child's Depressive Tendencies(DT) (어머니의 정서적 확대와 방임 및 아동의 자기조절능력이 아동의 우울성향에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Ok Ja;Hyun, On-Kang
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.141-161
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    • 2005
  • The 612 4th- and 6th-grade subjects completed a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed by t-test one- and two-way ANOVA, Pearson's r, and multiple regression analysis. Perceived mother's emotional abuse and neglect predicted child's depressive tendencies(DT). Abusive mothers were hostile and showed lack of concern for children's safety. Male children reported more neglect by mothers than female children. Younger mothers were more abusive. Higher maternal education was negatively related to neglect and positively related to lower DT. Mother's having a job was positively related to neglect. Mother's emotional abuse and neglect was the greatest predictor of child's self-regulation; children who experienced more emotional abuse had lower self-regulation capacity and higher DT. Self-regulation of male children was positively while that of female children was negatively correlated with age.

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A Study on the recognition of dental lab technicians in Busan about the retitle of ‘Dental Technician’ (‘치과기공사’명칭변경에 관한 부산지역 치과기공사들의 의견 연구)

  • Kim, Bu-Sob;Chung, In-Sung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to research the recognition of Korean Dental Technicians in Busan region about retitle of the name of 'Dental Technician'(DT), then to figure out the reality of retitle of the name(DT), so to provide data for whole country survey and to drive of the retitle of DT by Korea Dental Technicians Association. For these purpose, 250 subjects were sampled out of dental technicians in Busan, and the survey was performed with self-administered questionnaire. Out of all collected questionnaires, 192 pieces(76.8%) were addressed for this study. 1) Their desires on changing of the name(DT), 57.4%(74/129) was agreed. 2) If they could change the name(DT), they hope 3 main new names and the others, Dental Lab Art Technician(39.2%), Certified Dental Technician(23.0%), Dental Prosthetic Technician(23.0%), the others(14.8%).

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Analysis of Image Quality According to Imaging Parameters in Digital Tomosynthesis (디지털 단층영상합성장치의 영상획득 조건에 따른 화질 분석)

  • Lee, Dahye;Lee, Seungwan;Kim, Burnyoung;Yim, Dobin;Nam, Kibok;Cho, Jeonghyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of reconstruction filters, X-ray source trajectories and intervals in the quality of digital tomosynthesis (DT) images, and the results was clinically validated. The filtered back-projection was implemented by using Ramp, Shepp-Logan, Cosine, Hamming, Hann and Blackman filters, and the X-ray source trajectories were simulated with 1 × 36, 2 × 18, 3 × 12, 4 × 9 and 6 × 6 arrays. The X-ray source intervals were 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mm. The depth resolution, spatial resolution and noise of DT image were evaluated by measuring artifact spread function (ASF), full width at half maximum (FWHM) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), respectively. The results showed that the spatial resolution and noise properties of DT images were maximized by the Ramp and Blackman filters, respectively, and the depth resolution and noise properties of the DT images obtained with a 1 × 36 X-ray source trajectory were superior to the other trajectories. The depth resolution and noise properties of DT images improved with an increase of X-ray source intervals, and the high X-ray source intervals degraded the spatial resolution of DT images. Therefore, the characteristics of DT images are highly dependent on reconstruction filters, X-ray source trajectories and intervals, and it is necessary to use optimal imaging parameters in accordance with diagnostic purpose.

Data Technology and Knowledge-based Six Sigma

  • Park, Sung H.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2003
  • A new term Data Technology (DT) is defined, and its roles in modern technology are explained. Next, knowledge-based Six Sigma (KBSS) is proposed, and how the methodologies how it can be implemented in industry are suggested. Also the relationship between DT and KBSS Is commented.

A Study on Reperfusion Arrhythmia III. Relationship to Hemodynamics Changes and Occurrence of Reperfusion Arrhythmia after Occlusion of Coronary Artery in Dogs (Reperfusion Arrhythmia에 관한 연구 III. 관상동맥 폐색시의 혈액동력학적인 변화와 RA발생과의 관계)

  • 최인혁;정인성;최은경;김희은
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to investigate the hemodynamic changes which occur after occlusion of coronary artery and relation to reperfusion arrhythmias(RA) which occur when occlusion materials were removed form coronary artery in dogs. The occlusion of coronary artery was designed by temporary ligation of left circumflex branch of coronary artery during 30 minutes in 16 dogs. During occlusion of coronary artery, cardiac output(CO), mean aortic pressure (mAP), aortic systolic pressure(ASP), aortic diastolic pressure(ADP). left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP), left ventricular maximum dp/dt (LV max. dp/dt) and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) were measured. The occurrence of RA were observed for 5 minute after reperfusion by explained of ligation. As a results, cardiac arrest occurred in 4 dogs during occlusion of coronary artery, and RA was not observed in 5 dogs while it was seen in 5 dogs when explained ligation(reperfusion) after 30 minutes, the rest 2 dogs occurred temporary tachycardia. In hemodynamics changes, LVSP decreased by 10.9% and LV max. dp/dt by 5.4 % in comparison to control value which not ligated coronary artery, and LVEDP increased by 73.3%. The CO/min and mAP also decreased by 10.7% and by 11.3% expectedly. In the relationship to occurrence RA and hemodynamics changes, the LVSP and LV max. dp/dt at the time of occlusion in the RA group decreased by 11.9% and 0.8% in comarison to the control value while the decrease was 7.7% and 10% in the non-RA group. But the LVEDP in creased by 109.1% in the RA group while the decreased was 44.6% in the non-RA group. Referring CO/min, the drop was 8.8% in the RA occurrence group and 12.9% in the non-occurence group. These parameters of LVEDP, LV max. dp/dt, and CO were significant difference(p<0.05). The mAP also decreased by 11.9 in the RA group and by 9.8% in the non-RA group, but these defference were not the significant difference.

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Cross-Correlation Distribution of a p-ary m-Sequence Family Constructed by Decimation (Decimation에 의해 생성된 p-진 m-시퀀스 군의 상호 상관 값의 분포)

  • Seo, Eun-Young;Kim, Young-Sik;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2008
  • For an odd prime p, n=4k and $d=((p^2k+1)/2)^2$, there are $(p^{2k}+1)/2$ distinct decimated sequences, s(dt+1), $0{\leq}l<(p^{2k}+1)/2$, of a p-ary m-sequence, s(t) of period $p^n-1$. In this paper, it is shown that the cross-correlation function between s(t) and s(dt+l) takes the values in $\{-1,-1{\pm}\sqrt{p^n},-1+2\sqrt{p^n}\}$ and their, cross-correlation distribution is also derived.

MINIMAL DIGITAL PSEUDOTORUS WITH κ-ADJACENCY, κ ∊ {6, 18, 26}

  • HAN, SANG-EON
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, three kinds of minimal digital pseudotori $DT_6$, $DT^{\prime}_{18}$, $DT^{{\prime}{\prime}}_{26}$, which are derived from the minimal simple 4- and 8-curves, $MSC_4$ and $MSC^{\prime}_8$, are shown and are proved not to be digitally ${\kappa}$-homotopy equivalent to each other, where ${\kappa}{\in}\{6,\;18,\;26\}$. Furthermore, the digital topological properties of the minimal digital ${\kappa}$-pseudotori are investigated in the digital homotopical point of view, where ${\kappa}{\in}\{6,\;18,\;26\}$.

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Improved DT Algorithm Based Human Action Features Detection

  • Hu, Zeyuan;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.478-484
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    • 2018
  • The choice of the motion features influences the result of the human action recognition method directly. Many factors often influence the single feature differently, such as appearance of the human body, environment and video camera. So the accuracy of action recognition is restricted. On the bases of studying the representation and recognition of human actions, and giving fully consideration to the advantages and disadvantages of different features, the Dense Trajectories(DT) algorithm is a very classic algorithm in the field of behavior recognition feature extraction, but there are some defects in the use of optical flow images. In this paper, we will use the improved Dense Trajectories(iDT) algorithm to optimize and extract the optical flow features in the movement of human action, then we will combined with Support Vector Machine methods to identify human behavior, and use the image in the KTH database for training and testing.

7-Dimensional Telescope (7DT) for multi-messenger astronomy

  • Im, Myungshin;Lee, Hyung Mok;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Chunglee;Shafieloo, Arman;Uhm, Z. Lucas
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.52.4-52.4
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    • 2021
  • The 7-dimensional Telescope (7DT) is an innovative multiple telescope system that can perform a rapid identification of optical counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) sources and a wide variety of other astronomical projects. This telescope is being developed as a part of the recently approved National Challenge program, the GW Universe project, with a full operation planned at the end of 2023. The word 7-dimension stands for x, y, z positions, the radial velocity, the time, the wavelength, and the flux of astronomical sources, implying the telescope's capability of performing time-series wide-field, IFU-type spectroscopic observations. The 7DT is composed of about twenty 0.5-m wide-field telescopes, and it can obtain spectral-imaging data at 40 different wavelengths to the depth of 20 AB mag with 3 min exposure for a given epoch. In this talk, we will introduce the telescope system, and outline its scientific capabilities with an emphasis on multi-messenger astronomy and a few other key science topics.

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