• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.1-4
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 2014년도 몽골에 구축된 지진조기경보시스템(EDWS : Earthquake Disaster Warning System)을 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 방안에 대하여 연구하였으며 우리나라 기업에서 구축 운영 중인 몽골 지진조기경보시스템은 VHF망과 위성망을 이용하여 재난 상황 발생 시 즉각적으로 옥외 경보방송과 TV, 라디오를 이용하여 상황을 전파 할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 그러나 울란바토르 시내 중심부에는 많은 관공서와 사무실, 극장, 쇼핑몰, 아파트 등이 밀집되어 있어 실내에서 재난경보 방송을 청취하기가 쉽지 않아 재난경보 사각 지대 및 음영지역이 존재하는 상태이다. 본 연구를 통해 정부 유관기관 및 인구밀집지역 건물 내부에 효과적인 옥내경보방송 방법을 제시하여 각종 재난 재해시 경보방송의 활용성을 높이고 몽골 정부기관과 대형 공공 건물에 의무적으로 옥내경보방송 장치 설치를 유도하여 보다 효율적인 경보방송 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.551-554
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• 1998

Bacterial specs isolated from common scab lesion on potato (Solanum tuberosum L. c.. Dejima) tuber was identified as Streptomyces turgidiscabies. This organism had flexuous spore chains and grey spore mass color, produced melanin pigment on ISP 7, but did not produce on ISP 6. S. turgidiscabies grew on agar media at pH 4.5, used L-arabinose, D-fructose, D-glucose, D-mannitol, raffinose, rhamnose, sucrose, D-xylose and meso-inositol as carbon sources, and was susceptible to 7% NaCl, thallium acetate (10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml), crystal violet (0.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml), phenol (0.1%, wt/vol), oleandomycin (100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml), and streptomycin (20 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml).

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.601-606
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• 2020

In this paper, we designed a microstrip patch antenna that can be applied to the Wimax/LTE 5G system among wireless media usable in coastal ships. The substrate of the proposed antenna is FR-4 (er=4.3), the size is 22 mm × 30 mm, and it can be used in the 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands of Wimax/LTE 5G by constructing a simple structure using a microstrip patch antenna. CST Microwave Studio 2014 was used for simulation, and the gain of the simulation result is 2.41dB at 2.4 GHz and 3.96 dB at 3.5 GHz. S-Parameter also showed a result of less than -10 dB (VSWR 2:1) in the desired frequency band, and designed a small variable and a miniaturized antenna so that the antenna can be used in mobile phones or electronic devices.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.86-93
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• 2024

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has significantly contributed to mapping brain functions and understanding brain networks during rest. This paper proposes a CNN-LSTM-based classification model to classify the progression stages of Alzheimer's disease. Firstly, four preprocessing steps are performed to remove noise from the fMRI data before feature extraction. Secondly, the U-Net architecture is utilized to extract spatial features once preprocessing is completed. Thirdly, the extracted spatial features undergo LSTM processing to extract temporal features, ultimately leading to classification. Experiments were conducted by adjusting the temporal dimension of the data. Using 5-fold cross-validation, an average accuracy of 96.4% was achieved, indicating that the proposed method has high potential for identifying the progression of Alzheimer's disease by analyzing fMRI data.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.321-327
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• 2005

A MVC (Multi-view Video Coding) method, which uses both an illumination change-adaptive ME (Motion Estimation)/DC (Motion Compensation) and a 2D (Dimensional) direct mode, is proposed. Firstly, a new SAD (Sum of Absolute Difference) measure for ME/MC is proposed to compensate the Luma pixel value changes for spatio-temporal motion vector prediction. Illumination change-adaptive (ICA) ME/MC uses the new SAD to improve both MV (Motion Vector) accuracy and bit saving. Secondly, The proposed 2D direct mode that can be used in inter-view prediction is an extended version of the temporal direct mode in MPEG-4 AVC. The proposed MVC method obtains approximately 0.8dB PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) increment compared with the MPEG-4 AVC simulcast coding.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.125-131
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• 1971

In order to see if NaCl affected the the emergence rate and the SD action when treated it at the pupal stage of Drosophila melanogaster, an experiment was performed in which the resistibility to NaCl at the pupal stage was examined by the emergence rate and the effects of NaCl on the SD action was studied by k values. The four SD strains and two other strains (cn bw and Oregon-R) were used and NaCl media were prepared by adding NaCl at a concentration of 0.0M, 0.1M, 0.3M, 0.5M, 0.7M, and 1.0M to the standard media for the present experiment. The following conclusions were established: 1. The emergence rate (resistibility to NaCl) when treated NaCl at the pupal stage is significantly different not only among the strains but also among concentrations of NaCl. 2. The emergence rate decreases as concentration of NaCl increases but the rate of decrease shows rather constant so that the curves of decrease are not steep. 3. The emergence rate of the cn bw and Oregon-R strains shows higher value than of the four SD strains, implying that the resistibility to the NaCl is lower in the SD strains than in the two strains; not a few flies are emerged from the media of 1.0M of NaCl. 4. The difference in k values is not significant among concentrations of NaCl but among strains, the k values of the original SD strains are rather higher and constant but those of the recombinant SD strains are rather low and unstable. 5. The SD action is not affected by NaCl as far as once emerged from the culture media whether containing NaCl or not in any developmental stage. Thus such an experiment on NaCl effect is of little value to analyze the mechanism of the SD action in D. melanogaster.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.49-56
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• 2015

In this paper, we introduce a simulation tool for solar system using 3D animation tool MAYA. It accurately models solar system's astronomical features, such as each planet's orbital period, orbital speed, relative size, and texture, etc. This simulator visualize the solar system in 3D, which can be used to easily understands the system's positioning and astronomical movements. With a conventional Maya modeling process using menus and UI windows, it is difficult to assign correct physical attributes of planets. We use Python script to set up each planet's astronomical parameters. The proposed simulator is rendered as real as possible to be used for virtual reality and educational purpose.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.79-87
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• 2013

실감 미디어(Realistic Media)란 사용자 만족을 위해 몰입감과 현장감을 극대화 할 수 있도록 현장의 모든 감각의 정보를 전달하는 매체를 의미하며 실감미디어 기술은 고품질의 시각, 청각 정보는 물론 촉감 등 다감각 정보의 생성, 처리, 저장, 변환, 전송, 재편등에 관한 기술로 정의할 수 있다. 무선 네트워크 기술의 발전과 스마트폰 시장의 급격한 성장에 따라 다양한 실감미디어 서비스들이 출현하고 서비스되고 있어 실감미디어 산업은 국내 뿐만 아니라 세계적으로 급격하게 성장하고 있다. 우리 정부에서는 미국, 일본, 유럽 등의 기술을 따라잡고 독자적인 기술력을 마련하기 위하여 '기가코리아(2012)' 사업을 필두로 다양한 정책 사업을 진행 중에 있는대 현 시점에서는 해외 기술에 비하여 2-3년의 격차가 존재하고 있으나 무선 인프라, 스마트폰 기반의 콘텐츠 시장 형성 등 기반 인프라가 우수하고 방송, 교육, 광고, 공공 서비스 등 타 산업분야와 융복합 등 기반 기술 확보부분에서 기술 선점 가능성이 남아있으며 다양한 분야로 사업 확대가 용이하여 시장성이 높아 차세대 전략 산업으로 주목받고 있다. 최근 미디어 서비스에 대한 사용자의 요구사항 변화는 단순 시청의 단계를 넘어 미디어 미디어 서비스의 부가 정보를 얻고자 하며 직접 미디어 서비스에 참여하기를 원한다. 특히 실감미디어 분야에서 2D 미디어에서도 3D 입체 미디어화가 급속도로 진행되고 있으며 3D 입체 미디어를 기반으로 실감체험을 가능하게 하는 4D미디어를 선호한다. 대표적인 사례가 아바타 4D 영화의 흥행이라고 볼 수 있다. 앞으로도 4D 미디어를 소화해낸 사용자는 오감과 감성에 기반한 미디어 서비스를 지속적으로 요구할 것이며 이러한 요구에 맞추어 실감미디어 산업의 빠른 변화가 진행되고 있다. 이미 영화 산업은 3D 산업으로 진입해 있으며 4D 산업으로 급속히 변모중에 있고 스마트 시장의 등장에따라 스마트 기기 및 인프라를 기반으로 실감미디어를 제공하는 서비스 시장 역시 급속도로 성장하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 실감미디어 산업의 시장규모와 앞으로 어떻게 발전할 것인지를 알아보며, 어떠한 형태의 실감미디어 콘텐츠 서비스가 존재하고 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 또한 국내외에서 적용되는 실제 사례를 분석하고, 마지막으로 실감미디어 콘텐츠 산업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.150-155
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• 1993

This study describes biodegradation of dyes which are used in textile industries. Dyes released into the environment from industrial waste water are considered to be a serious pollution problem because of the wide spread into environment with a variety of colors. The microorganisms used in this experiment were Pseudomonas species, which had been screened from aeration tank of waste water treatment. It was found that optimum concentrations for culture media were 14g of glucose, 6g of peptone, 160 mg of Na2HPO4, 200mg of KCl, 140mg of MgSO4,.7H2O,1.0g of KH2PO4, 400mg of NaCl, 200mg of CaCl2 and dye 10ppm per litre of distilled water. The high efficiency of dye degradation was obtained at pH 7-8 and $30-35^{\circ}C$. Strains screened are excellent for removal of azo and reactive dyes, which are relatively stable and difficult to degrade. Dyes of 10ppm such as mono-azo (Lot No. 180), di-azo (Lot No. 138) and reactive red(Lot No. 2) were mostly decolorlzed within 2 days and di-azo (Lot No. 151) and reactive red(Lot No. 34, No. 00166) were decolorized within 5 days in the controlled fermenter. In the case of reactive dyes, oxygen supplies showed lower biodegradability compared to anaerobic culture.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.4 no.5
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• pp.925-938
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• 2010

Depending on network conditions, a communication network could be overloaded when media are transmitted. Research has been carried out to lessen network overloading, such as by filtering, load distribution, frame dropping, and other methods. Among these methods, one of the most effective is frame dropping, which reduces specified video frames for bandwidth diminution. In frame dropping, B-frames are dropped and then I- and P-frames are dropped, based on the dependency among the frames. This paper proposes a scheme for protecting copyrights by encryption, when frame dropping is applied to reduce the bandwidth of media based on the MPEG-4 file format. We designed two kinds of frame dropping: the first stores and then sends the dropped files and the other drops frames in real time when transmitting. We designed three kinds of encryption methods using the DES algorithm to encrypt MPEG-4 data: macro block encryption in I-VOP, macro block and motion vector encryption in P-VOP, and macro block and motion vector encryption in I-, P-VOP. Based on these three methods, we implemented a digital rights management solution for MPEG-4 data streaming. We compared the results of dropping, encryption, decryption, and the quality of the video sequences to select an optimal method, and found that there was no noticeable difference between the video sequences recovered after frame dropping and the ones recovered without frame dropping. The best performance in the encryption and decryption of frames was obtained when we applied the macro block and motion vector encryption in I-, P-VOP.