• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.35-46
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• 1995

본 연구의 목적은 학령기 자녀를 둔 도시 주부의 가정생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인을 모색하는데 그 목적을 두고 대구시에 거주하는 30대와 40대의 주부를 대상으로 연구한 것이다. 가족환경변인과 부부상호작용변인으로는 의사결정 공동참여를 매개변인으로 하여 가정생활만족에 영향을 미치는 변인을 모색한 결과 주부의 건강상태, 월평균 소득, 남편직업만족 변인은 가정생활만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 부인학력과 남편학력은 의사결정 공동참여를 경유하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.31 no.8 s.358
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• pp.84-89
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• 1999

본 조사는 시중에 유통되고 있는 닭고기에 대하여 소비자들의 인식을 알아보고 향후 국내 닭고기의 품질 향상을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 11개 문항에 대하여 설문을 하였다. 조사 대상으로는 서울, 성남, 수원지역의 주부 516명이 였으며, 연령별로는 30대 주부가 $64.55\%$, 40대 $34.29\%$, 50대 $0.77\%$, 20대 $0.39\%$ 였고, 가족 수는 평균 4.2명으로 한 달에 소비하는 닭고기는 평균 2.4마리 정도였다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.13 no.8 s.142
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• pp.30-33
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• 1981

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.263-269
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• 2017

Credit card holders are showing a higher level of psychology to show their identity beyond the means of payment. The purpose of this study is to investigate which design factors affect the 30th and 40th generation housewives when issuing credit cards. A total of 200 people in the 30s and 40s housewives who live in Seoul and the metropolitan area were selected from among the customers who use the credit card, and the effect of the design factors of the domestic credit card on the selection of the credit card, Based on previous studies, questionnaires were prepared and surveyed. As a result of the survey, it was found that the color design of the credit card design element was the achromatic system and the main image was the simple design which only used the color without emphasizing the image or the logo, and then the character type was preferred. I prefer not to have a card decoration, and I have found that a metal-like card material is the most preferred. Through this, I would like to suggest directions for the design development for 30 and 40 housewives in credit card companies.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.41 no.12
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• pp.257-272
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to compare motives and tendency of purchasing jewelry between the forties and more than the fifties in middle-aged wives. The data was collected from 460 middle-aged wives living in Busan, from April 1 to May 31 in 2000. The results were as follows：Attitudes toward purchasing showed past-positive, thrifty attitude. Pursuit of beauty had the highest score among the various buying motives. Deficiency of stock and stock dissatisfaction ranked the second. Wives who are more than the fifties showed higher score in motives and preference of buying jewelry than wives in the forties.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.39
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• pp.238-265
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of depression in housewives and to analyze the effects of psychosocial factors on the depression. Especially the focus was on the differences in the degree of depression and the influencing factors on depression between those in early adulthood and those in middle adulthood The subjects consisted of 130 early adulthood housewives and 142 middled adulthood housewives. They asked to complete several self-report measures that were used to assess the variables of interest. The result indicated that the depression in housewives were serious enough to arouse social workers' attention. The average housewives were suffered from mild depression, and 17.1% of the housewives were in need of professional treatment. There was no significant difference in the degree of depression between the early adulthood housewives and the middle adulthood housewives. There were, however, differences in the factors which explain and predict the depression between these two groups. The results of step-wise multiple regression analysis indicated that the factors which predict the depression for the early adulthood housewives were self-esteem, conflict with the spouse, experience of painful events, age, and conflict with the children. On the other hand, the factors which predict the depression for the middle adulthood housewives were self-esteem, conflict with the spouse, job, and income. Implications of the findings for social work interventions were discussed.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.31 no.5
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• pp.640-647
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• 2013

This study was conducted to provide exportation strategy by surveying on preference of Japanese consumers on cut chrysanthemum exported. The survey was conducted two times by a local survey company in Japan, and the surveys were conducted largely on chrysanthemums for casual flowers and the altar. After departmentalizing Japanese consumers per groups the result were analyzed through conjoint and cluster methods, flower colors and shape were used relatively higher rate for selection criteria of flowers in every group in the case of casual flowers. Group 1 comprised of 60 year-old housewives who reside in a small city with high school diploma and annual income less than 300 million yen, and group 2 of 40 year-old housewives who are small city residents with high school diplomas and annual income of 300 million yen show higher rate of use in flower shape than colors. Another group 3 whose members are 50 year-old housewives, small city residents with high school diplomas and annual income of 600 million yen showed higher rate of use colors than the shape for selection criteria of flowers. The consumption characteristics according to the ages of the consumers showed a pronounced tendency. The 40-50 year-old housewives preferred single flowers packed with other flowers, and the 60 year-old housewives double flowers packed with only chrysanthemums. In flower color, the 50-60 year-old housewives preferred white and yellow flowers, and the 40 year-old housewives pink and yellow flowers. Therefore, there are needs for development strategy of new products considering the consumption characteristics of flower shape and color according to the ages of consumer. After analyzing the chrysanthemums for altar by departmentalization of Japanese consumers, every group showed relative higher rate of use for flower shape for selection criteria of flowers. According to the analysis on the consumption characteristics, group 1 which is comprised of 30-40 year-old housewives who reside in small city with high school diplomas and income less than 300 million yen, and the group 2 of 20 year-old housewives who reside in small city with college diplomas and annual income less than 300 million yen. They are very sensitive to the price of the products while the group 3 of 50 year-old housewives who reside in small city with high school diplomas and annual income less than 300 million yen are insensitive to the price. The 30-50 year-old housewives preferred white and pink flowers, and the 20 year-old housewives yellow and pink flowers. In flower shape, the 50 year-old housewives preferred anemone shape, the 30-40 year-old housewives double shape, and the 20 year-old housewives pompon shapes. Therefore, the white, double flowers for the 30-40 year-old housewives and the yellow, pompon flowers for the 20 year-old housewives are needed to be created at the lowest cost, while the white, anemone flowers are needed to created at higher cost with high quality. In light of these results, it is considered that we should understand the types of purchasing products through consumption characteristics of Japanese consumers. Also we should plan, create market-oriented and consumer-oriented products, and should export them in order to expand more exportation.

• Proceedings of the KHMA Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.376-376
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• 2009

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.26-35
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• 1995

본 연구는 취업주부의 시간절약재화 및 서비스 요구와 소비행동의 차이를 조사하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다 연구대상은 서울 및 수도권지역에 거주하는 40 대 이하취업주부 401명이다 연구결과 시간절약재화 및 서비스 요구는 소비행동보다 유의하 게 높은 것으로 나타났다 시간절약재화 및 서비스 요구와 소비행동에 영향을 미치는 사회경 제.인구학적 변수는 가계생산이론에 근거하여 시간의 가치와 관련된 변수인 주부의 교육수 준 직업지위와 주부소득이었고 주부의 연령 가족수 등도 부분적으로 영향을 주었다 시간절 약재화 및 서비스 요구와 소비행동에 모두 영향을 미치는 심리적 변수는 가정목표지향성 경 제적 취업동기화 경제외적취업동기이고 직업목표지향성도 편의식품 사용정도를 제외하고 영 향을 미쳤다 이러한 연구결과는 취업주부의 시간절약에 필요한 재화 및 서비스에 대한 정보 를 제공하고 소비자 복지증진에 기여할 수 있다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.38
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• pp.116-124
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was provide basic data for homemakers' housing notion according to unit size in apartment. This study was conducted by questionnaires that concerning about middle class homemakers whom they lived in Bundang. The results of this study were as follows; 1) In research on the homemakers' general quality, 20pyung unit size was alike 30pyung unit size and 40pyung unit size was similar to 50pyung unit size. 2) Homemakers' perception according to unit size in apartment was various; (a) 20pyungㆍ30pyung unit size-effective household space for husbands' participation, more sports facilities, parking lot space etc. (b) 40pyungㆍ50pyung unit size-homemakers' individual room, ordering and variable unit plan etc. 3) In research on the homemakers' needs, each of unit size was analogous to storage, common facility, new design and new housing form etc.